See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mal meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "illness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal (“illness”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mal",
"4": "",
"5": "illness"
},
"expansion": "French mal (“illness”)",
"name": "bor-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal (“illness”). Doublet of malus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "grand mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "petit mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mal de mer"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mal du Suisse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a grand mal seizure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness, affliction."
],
"id": "en-mal-en-noun-F29F~jrU",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in set phrases) illness, affliction."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "malfunction"
},
{
"word": "malice"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "malus"
},
{
"word": "Mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malibu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malibu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malibu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mini-mal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"id": "en-mal-en-noun-WDHE-stS",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"longboard",
"longboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleolus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malleolus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malleolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lateral mal"
},
{
"word": "medial mal"
},
{
"word": "posterior mal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lateral mal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malleolus."
],
"id": "en-mal-en-noun-H6~nO6N7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malleolus",
"malleolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal) A malleolus."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "honi soit qui mal y pense"
},
{
"word": "mal mariée"
},
{
"word": "med mal"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "grand mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "petit mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mal de mer"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mal du Suisse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "illness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal (“illness”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mal",
"4": "",
"5": "illness"
},
"expansion": "French mal (“illness”)",
"name": "bor-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal (“illness”). Doublet of malus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malfunction"
},
{
"word": "malice"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "malus"
},
{
"word": "Mal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a grand mal seizure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness, affliction."
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in set phrases) illness, affliction."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mini-mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malibu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malibu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malibu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"longboard",
"longboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lateral mal"
},
{
"word": "medial mal"
},
{
"word": "posterior mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleolus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malleolus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malleolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "honi soit qui mal y pense"
},
{
"word": "mal mariée"
},
{
"word": "med mal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lateral mal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malleolus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malleolus",
"malleolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal) A malleolus."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.