See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
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{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "grand mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
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"sciences"
],
"word": "petit mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
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],
"word": "mal de mer"
},
{
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"illness",
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],
"word": "mal du Suisse"
}
],
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8,
11
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],
"text": "a grand mal seizure",
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"illness, affliction."
],
"id": "en-mal-en-noun-F29F~jrU",
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"illness",
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"affliction",
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"(only in set phrases) illness, affliction."
],
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{
"word": "malfunction"
},
{
"word": "malice"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
},
{
"word": "malum"
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{
"word": "malus"
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{
"word": "Mal"
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"ipa": "/mæl/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
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"French language"
],
"word": "mal"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malibu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malibu",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malibu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Surfing",
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{
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{
"word": "mini-mal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"id": "en-mal-en-noun-WDHE-stS",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"longboard",
"longboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleolus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malleolus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malleolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lateral mal"
},
{
"word": "medial mal"
},
{
"word": "posterior mal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
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],
"text": "lateral mal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malleolus."
],
"id": "en-mal-en-noun-H6~nO6N7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malleolus",
"malleolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal) A malleolus."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms containing \"mal\"",
"word": "honi soit qui mal y pense"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms containing \"mal\"",
"word": "mal mariée"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms containing \"mal\"",
"word": "med mal"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
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"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
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"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "grand mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "petit mal"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mal de mer"
},
{
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mal du Suisse"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
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"4": "illness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal (“illness”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mal",
"4": "",
"5": "illness"
},
"expansion": "French mal (“illness”)",
"name": "bor-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal (“illness”). Doublet of malus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malfunction"
},
{
"word": "malice"
},
{
"word": "malicious"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "malus"
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{
"word": "Mal"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
11
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],
"text": "a grand mal seizure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness, affliction."
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in set phrases) illness, affliction."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mini-mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malibu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malibu",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malibu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"longboard",
"longboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) A longboard (type of surfboard)."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lateral mal"
},
{
"word": "medial mal"
},
{
"word": "posterior mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleolus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of malleolus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of malleolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal (plural mals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms containing \"mal\"",
"word": "honi soit qui mal y pense"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms containing \"mal\"",
"word": "mal mariée"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms containing \"mal\"",
"word": "med mal"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "lateral mal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malleolus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malleolus",
"malleolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal) A malleolus."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.