"petit mal" meaning in English

See petit mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpɛti ˈmal/ [UK]
Etymology: Borrowed from French petit mal (literally “little illness”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|petit mal|lit=little illness}} French petit mal (literally “little illness”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} petit mal (uncountable)
  1. (neurology) A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Neurology Translations (form of epilepsy): petit mal [masculine] (Catalan), petit mal [neuter] (Danish), absence [common-gender] (Danish), pieni kohtaus (Finnish), absence épileptique [feminine] (French), petit mal [masculine] (French), ма́лый эпилепти́ческий припа́док (mályj epileptíčeskij pripádok) [masculine] (Russian), crisis de ausencia [feminine] (Spanish)
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          "text": "Petit mal seizures are also known as absence seizures, which cause a loss of consciousness that is usually brief and barely noticeable. The neurons in a normal brain communicate by firing tiny electric signals.",
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        "A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures."
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        "(neurology) A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures."
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petit mal"
        },
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          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "petit mal"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "word": "pieni kohtaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absence épileptique"
        },
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          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petit mal"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mályj epileptíčeskij pripádok",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́лый эпилепти́ческий припа́док"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "form of epilepsy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crisis de ausencia"
        }
      ]
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  "word": "petit mal"
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        "A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures."
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petit mal"
    },
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      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "petit mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "absence"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "word": "pieni kohtaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absence épileptique"
    },
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      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petit mal"
    },
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      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́лый эпилепти́ческий припа́док"
    },
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      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "form of epilepsy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crisis de ausencia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petit mal"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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