See mali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "माली", "t": "gardener" }, "expansion": "Hindi माली (mālī, “gardener”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "माली", "t": "wreath-maker, garland-maker; florist; gardener" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit माली (mālī, “wreath-maker, garland-maker; florist; gardener”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi माली (mālī, “gardener”), from Sanskrit माली (mālī, “wreath-maker, garland-maker; florist; gardener”), मालिन् (mālin, “florist; gardener”), from माला (mālā, “wreath, garland; chaplet, crown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "malis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mali (plural malis)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ma‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 32 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 19 9 1 1 1 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 16 19 10 0 0 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 0 2 6 6 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 18 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "en:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 17 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, G. T. Frederic Speede, Indian Hand-book of Gardening; Containing Directions for the Management of the Kitchen and Flower Garden, etc. etc. in India: […], Calcutta: W. Thacker & Co. St. Andrew's Library, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "[H]ence the slow progress hitherto made in the cultivation of such produce of the garden as is generally held in estimation by the European portion of the community, left as it generally is, to the simple Hindoo mallee (or gardener,) it is not to be wondered at, that our bazars want what are deemed the more delicate articles of vegetable production for the table; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848, “Report of Exhibitions of Vegetables, Fruits, Flowers and Agricultural Produce, Held at Bhaugulpore, on 11th February and 25th May, 1848. (Communicated by Major [T. E. A.] Napleton, Honorary Secretary Branch Agri-Horticultural Society.)”, in Journal of the Agricultural & Horticultural Society of India, volumes VI, part II (Correspondence and Selections), number 3, Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, →OCLC, page 125:", "text": "Prizes were awarded to ten other mallees for best samples of vegetables, fruits and flowers, and last though not least we have to note, that a prize of two rupees was awarded to the mallee of Robert Fulton, Esq., of Sultangunge, for a remarkably fine bunch of grapes, clearly showing that either the soil of Mr. Fulton's garden, the climate of Sultangunge, or the skill of that gentleman's gardener, are highly favorable to the growth, and bringing to maturity of this delicious fruit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1871 November 29, “Cachar: Further Correspondence on the Subject of the Looshai Raids and the Consequent Hostilities (in Continuation of Paper, No. 398, of 1871)”, in Accounts and Papers: […], volumes X (East India—continued), [London]: […] The House of Commons, […], published 28 May 1872, →OCLC, page 301:", "text": "I sent down dhobies, sweepers, cooks, and mallees, last to dig trenches for burying the dead, when burning was not possible.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1924 June 4, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter XXII, in A Passage to India, London: Edward Arnold & Co., →OCLC, part II (Caves), page 203:", "text": "He found, as he expected, that the poor girl was crying. And, as always, an Indian close outside the window, a mali in this case, picking up sounds.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC; republished as chapter 2, in Burmese Days (ebook no. 0200051h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, November 2015:", "text": "A nearly naked mali, watering-can in hand, was moving in the jungle of flowers like some large nectar-sucking bird.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, chapter 5, in Sea of Poppies, London: John Murray, →ISBN, pages 91–92:", "text": "The grounds of the estates were extensive enough to provide each mansion with a surrounding park, and these were, if anything, even more varied in design than the houses they enclosed – for the malis who tended the gardens, no less than the owners themselves, vied to outdo each other in the fancifulness of their plantings, creating here a little patch of topiary and there an avenue of trees, trimmed in the French fashion; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a caste in South Asia whose traditional occupation is gardening; hence, any South Asian gardener." ], "id": "en-mali-en-noun-en:gardener", "links": [ [ "South Asia", "South Asia" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "traditional", "traditional#Adjective" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ], [ "gardening", "gardening#Noun" ], [ "South Asian", "South Asian#Adjective" ], [ "gardener", "gardener" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India, South Asia) A member of a caste in South Asia whose traditional occupation is gardening; hence, any South Asian gardener." ], "senseid": [ "en:gardener" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mallee" }, { "word": "molly" }, { "word": "malley" } ], "tags": [ "India", "South-Asia" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mālī", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "माली" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mālin", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मालिन" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mālin", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मालिन्" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mālinī", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मालिनी" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mâli", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مالی" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɑːli/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːli" }, { "rhymes": "-æli" } ], "word": "mali" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xh", "3": "imali" }, "expansion": "Xhosa imali", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zu", "3": "imali", "t": "money" }, "expansion": "Zulu imali (“money”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sw", "3": "mali", "t": "riches, wealth; property" }, "expansion": "Swahili mali (“riches, wealth; property”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "مَال", "t": "money; affluence, wealth; possessions, property" }, "expansion": "Arabic مَال (māl, “money; affluence, wealth; possessions, property”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "money" }, "expansion": "English money", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Xhosa imali, Zulu imali (“money”), both ultimately from Swahili mali (“riches, wealth; property”), from Arabic مَال (māl, “money; affluence, wealth; possessions, property”). Some dictionaries suggest an origin in English money instead, making no attempt to account for the distribution of the loanword nor the proposed shift from /n/ to /l/, both of which make this unlikely.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mali (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ma‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 19 9 1 1 1 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 16 19 10 0 0 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 0 2 6 6 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 47 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Money", "orig": "en:Money", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Money, cash." ], "id": "en-mali-en-noun-CvrWq4Dg", "links": [ [ "Money", "money" ], [ "cash", "cash#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) Money, cash." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɑːli/", "tags": [ "General-South-African", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːli" } ], "word": "mali" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "malī" }, "expansion": "Latin malī", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mel-", "t": "erroneous, false; bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“erroneous, false; bad, evil”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malī, a plural form of malus (“adverse, unfavourable, unfortunate, unlucky; destructive, hurtful; bad, evil”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“erroneous, false; bad, evil”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "mali", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ma‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English plurals in -i with singular in -us, -os or -o", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1997, ASTIN Bulletin, page 48:", "text": "The existence of boni and mali for the different risks can be interpreted through the sign of estimated covariances.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Jean Pinquet, “Experience Rating through Heterogeneous Models”, in Georges Dionne, editor, Handbook of Insurance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 462:", "text": "If the boni and mali do not depend on the frequency of claims, the average bonus-malus coefficient increases with the frequency.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Akmal Akramkhanov, Bernhard Tischbein, Usman Khalid Awan, “Effective management of soil salinity – revising leaching norms”, in John P. A. Lamers, Asia Khamzina, Inna Rudenko, Paul L. G. Vlek, editors, Restructuring Land Allocation, Water Use and Agricultural Value Chains: Technologies, Policies and Practices for the Lower Amudarya Region, V & R unipress, Bonn University Press, →ISBN, page 131:", "text": "Akramkhanov et al. (2010) also suggested a system of boni and mali on taxes to support the implementation of measures to achieve both water saving and salinity control (Table 3.3.1).", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "malus" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of malus" ], "id": "en-mali-en-noun-ZUyc~8uc", "links": [ [ "malus", "malus#English" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "etymologically unrelated", "word": "hom mali rice" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪlaɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑː-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali3.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali4.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪlaɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "mali" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hindi", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æli", "Rhymes:English/æli/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːli", "Rhymes:English/ɑːli/2 syllables", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Horticulture", "en:Money", "en:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "माली", "t": "gardener" }, "expansion": "Hindi माली (mālī, “gardener”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "माली", "t": "wreath-maker, garland-maker; florist; gardener" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit माली (mālī, “wreath-maker, garland-maker; florist; gardener”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi माली (mālī, “gardener”), from Sanskrit माली (mālī, “wreath-maker, garland-maker; florist; gardener”), मालिन् (mālin, “florist; gardener”), from माला (mālā, “wreath, garland; chaplet, crown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "malis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mali (plural malis)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ma‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Indian English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, G. T. Frederic Speede, Indian Hand-book of Gardening; Containing Directions for the Management of the Kitchen and Flower Garden, etc. etc. in India: […], Calcutta: W. Thacker & Co. St. Andrew's Library, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "[H]ence the slow progress hitherto made in the cultivation of such produce of the garden as is generally held in estimation by the European portion of the community, left as it generally is, to the simple Hindoo mallee (or gardener,) it is not to be wondered at, that our bazars want what are deemed the more delicate articles of vegetable production for the table; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848, “Report of Exhibitions of Vegetables, Fruits, Flowers and Agricultural Produce, Held at Bhaugulpore, on 11th February and 25th May, 1848. (Communicated by Major [T. E. A.] Napleton, Honorary Secretary Branch Agri-Horticultural Society.)”, in Journal of the Agricultural & Horticultural Society of India, volumes VI, part II (Correspondence and Selections), number 3, Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, →OCLC, page 125:", "text": "Prizes were awarded to ten other mallees for best samples of vegetables, fruits and flowers, and last though not least we have to note, that a prize of two rupees was awarded to the mallee of Robert Fulton, Esq., of Sultangunge, for a remarkably fine bunch of grapes, clearly showing that either the soil of Mr. Fulton's garden, the climate of Sultangunge, or the skill of that gentleman's gardener, are highly favorable to the growth, and bringing to maturity of this delicious fruit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1871 November 29, “Cachar: Further Correspondence on the Subject of the Looshai Raids and the Consequent Hostilities (in Continuation of Paper, No. 398, of 1871)”, in Accounts and Papers: […], volumes X (East India—continued), [London]: […] The House of Commons, […], published 28 May 1872, →OCLC, page 301:", "text": "I sent down dhobies, sweepers, cooks, and mallees, last to dig trenches for burying the dead, when burning was not possible.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1924 June 4, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter XXII, in A Passage to India, London: Edward Arnold & Co., →OCLC, part II (Caves), page 203:", "text": "He found, as he expected, that the poor girl was crying. And, as always, an Indian close outside the window, a mali in this case, picking up sounds.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC; republished as chapter 2, in Burmese Days (ebook no. 0200051h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, November 2015:", "text": "A nearly naked mali, watering-can in hand, was moving in the jungle of flowers like some large nectar-sucking bird.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, chapter 5, in Sea of Poppies, London: John Murray, →ISBN, pages 91–92:", "text": "The grounds of the estates were extensive enough to provide each mansion with a surrounding park, and these were, if anything, even more varied in design than the houses they enclosed – for the malis who tended the gardens, no less than the owners themselves, vied to outdo each other in the fancifulness of their plantings, creating here a little patch of topiary and there an avenue of trees, trimmed in the French fashion; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a caste in South Asia whose traditional occupation is gardening; hence, any South Asian gardener." ], "links": [ [ "South Asia", "South Asia" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "traditional", "traditional#Adjective" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ], [ "gardening", "gardening#Noun" ], [ "South Asian", "South Asian#Adjective" ], [ "gardener", "gardener" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India, South Asia) A member of a caste in South Asia whose traditional occupation is gardening; hence, any South Asian gardener." ], "senseid": [ "en:gardener" ], "tags": [ "India", "South-Asia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɑːli/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːli" }, { "rhymes": "-æli" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mallee" }, { "word": "molly" }, { "word": "malley" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mālī", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "माली" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mālin", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मालिन" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mālin", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मालिन्" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mālinī", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मालिनी" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mâli", "sense": "South Asian gardener", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مالی" } ], "word": "mali" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms borrowed from Xhosa", "English terms borrowed from Zulu", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Swahili", "English terms derived from Xhosa", "English terms derived from Zulu", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːli", "Rhymes:English/ɑːli/2 syllables", "en:Horticulture", "en:Money", "en:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xh", "3": "imali" }, "expansion": "Xhosa imali", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zu", "3": "imali", "t": "money" }, "expansion": "Zulu imali (“money”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sw", "3": "mali", "t": "riches, wealth; property" }, "expansion": "Swahili mali (“riches, wealth; property”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "مَال", "t": "money; affluence, wealth; possessions, property" }, "expansion": "Arabic مَال (māl, “money; affluence, wealth; possessions, property”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "money" }, "expansion": "English money", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Xhosa imali, Zulu imali (“money”), both ultimately from Swahili mali (“riches, wealth; property”), from Arabic مَال (māl, “money; affluence, wealth; possessions, property”). Some dictionaries suggest an origin in English money instead, making no attempt to account for the distribution of the loanword nor the proposed shift from /n/ to /l/, both of which make this unlikely.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mali (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ma‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "Money, cash." ], "links": [ [ "Money", "money" ], [ "cash", "cash#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) Money, cash." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɑːli/", "tags": [ "General-South-African", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːli" } ], "word": "mali" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Horticulture", "en:Money", "en:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "malī" }, "expansion": "Latin malī", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mel-", "t": "erroneous, false; bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“erroneous, false; bad, evil”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin malī, a plural form of malus (“adverse, unfavourable, unfortunate, unlucky; destructive, hurtful; bad, evil”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“erroneous, false; bad, evil”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "mali", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ma‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "etymologically unrelated", "word": "hom mali rice" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English plurals in -i with singular in -us, -os or -o", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1997, ASTIN Bulletin, page 48:", "text": "The existence of boni and mali for the different risks can be interpreted through the sign of estimated covariances.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Jean Pinquet, “Experience Rating through Heterogeneous Models”, in Georges Dionne, editor, Handbook of Insurance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 462:", "text": "If the boni and mali do not depend on the frequency of claims, the average bonus-malus coefficient increases with the frequency.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Akmal Akramkhanov, Bernhard Tischbein, Usman Khalid Awan, “Effective management of soil salinity – revising leaching norms”, in John P. A. Lamers, Asia Khamzina, Inna Rudenko, Paul L. G. Vlek, editors, Restructuring Land Allocation, Water Use and Agricultural Value Chains: Technologies, Policies and Practices for the Lower Amudarya Region, V & R unipress, Bonn University Press, →ISBN, page 131:", "text": "Akramkhanov et al. (2010) also suggested a system of boni and mali on taxes to support the implementation of measures to achieve both water saving and salinity control (Table 3.3.1).", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "malus" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of malus" ], "links": [ [ "malus", "malus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪlaɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɑː-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali2.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali3.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali3.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mali4.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mali4.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪlaɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "mali" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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