"main verb" meaning in English

See main verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: main verbs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} main verb (plural main verbs)
  1. (grammar) In a clause, the verb with the highest semantic content, contrasted with auxiliary verb. Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (verb in a clause with the highest semantic content): hoofdwerkwoord [neuter] (Dutch), pääverbi (Finnish), verbe principal [masculine] (French), Hauptverb (German), főige (Hungarian), aðalsögn [feminine] (Icelandic), 本動詞 (hondōshi) (Japanese), 主動詞 (shudōshi) (Japanese), 본동사 (bondongsa) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-main_verb-en-noun-YTq8kaDM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 51 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'verb in a clause with the highest semantic content': 59 41
  2. (grammar) In a sentence, the main-clause verb with the highest semantic content. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-main_verb-en-noun-3DVGqnBd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 51 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: full verb, lexical verb

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auxiliary verb"
    },
    {
      "word": "helping verb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "main verbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "main verb (plural main verbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a clause, the verb with the highest semantic content, contrasted with auxiliary verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-main_verb-en-noun-YTq8kaDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In a clause, the verb with the highest semantic content, contrasted with auxiliary verb."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hoofdwerkwoord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "word": "pääverbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verbe principal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "word": "Hauptverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "word": "főige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aðalsögn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hondōshi",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "word": "本動詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shudōshi",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "word": "主動詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bondongsa",
          "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
          "word": "본동사"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a sentence, the main-clause verb with the highest semantic content."
      ],
      "id": "en-main_verb-en-noun-3DVGqnBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "main-clause",
          "main clause"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In a sentence, the main-clause verb with the highest semantic content."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "full verb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "lexical verb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "main verb"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auxiliary verb"
    },
    {
      "word": "helping verb"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "main verbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "main verb (plural main verbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a clause, the verb with the highest semantic content, contrasted with auxiliary verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In a clause, the verb with the highest semantic content, contrasted with auxiliary verb."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a sentence, the main-clause verb with the highest semantic content."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "main-clause",
          "main clause"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In a sentence, the main-clause verb with the highest semantic content."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "full verb"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexical verb"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hoofdwerkwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "word": "pääverbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbe principal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "word": "Hauptverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "word": "főige"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aðalsögn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hondōshi",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "word": "本動詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shudōshi",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "word": "主動詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bondongsa",
      "sense": "verb in a clause with the highest semantic content",
      "word": "본동사"
    }
  ],
  "word": "main verb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for main verb meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.