"mafia" meaning in English

See mafia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɑfi.ə/ [US], /ˈmæfi.ə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav Forms: mafias [plural]
Etymology: See Mafia. The sense "entity which attempts to control a specified arena" makes an analogy to crime-syndicate mafias' attempts to control certain kinds of business in the regions in which they exist. Head templates: {{en-noun}} mafia (plural mafias)
  1. A hierarchically structured secret organisation engaged in illegal activities like distribution of narcotics, gambling and extortion. Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-mafia-en-noun-cE5z1Lii Disambiguation of Collectives: 44 33 4 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 5 4 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 14 11 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 42 26 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 30 8 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 45 22 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 26 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 43 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 29 8 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 53 19 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 48 19 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 15 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 29 8 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 12 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 52 14 11 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 38 31 7 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 47 19 10 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 24 8 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 12 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 12 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 16 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 46 23 8 23 Disambiguation of Terms 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of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 47 18 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 42 27 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 27 9 21
  2. A crime syndicate. Categories (topical): Corruption Translations (a crime syndicate): mafia (Albanian), مَافِيَا (māfiyā) [feminine] (Arabic), մաֆիա (mafia) (Armenian), mafia (Azerbaijani), ма́фія (máfija) [feminine] (Belarusian), ма́фия (máfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), màfia [feminine] (Catalan), 黑手黨 (Chinese Mandarin), 黑手党 (hēishǒudǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), 秘密政黨 (Chinese Mandarin), 秘密政党 (mìmì zhèngdǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), 秘密集團 (Chinese Mandarin), 秘密集团 (mìmì jítuán) (Chinese Mandarin), mafie [feminine] (Czech), mafia (Danish), maffia [masculine] (Dutch), mafio (Esperanto), maffia (Estonian), mafia (Finnish), mafia [feminine] (French), mafia [feminine] (Galician), მაფია (mapia) (Georgian), Mafia [feminine] (German), μαφία (mafía) [feminine] (Greek), מַפִיָה (mafiya) [feminine] (Hebrew), माफ़िया (māfiyā) [masculine] (Hindi), maffia (Hungarian), mafia [feminine] (Italian), マフィア (mafia) (Japanese), 秘密集団 (himitsu shūdan) (alt: ひみつしゅうだん) (Japanese), やくざ (yakuza) (english: Japanese mafia) (Japanese), 黒手党 (kokushutō) (alt: こくしゅとう) (Japanese), мафия (mafiä) (Kazakh), 마피아 (mapia) (Korean), мафия (mafiya) (Kyrgyz), mafija [feminine] (Latvian), mafija [feminine] (Lithuanian), мафија (mafija) [feminine] (Macedonian), мафи (mafi) (Mongolian), mafia (Norwegian Bokmål), مافیا (mâfyâ) (Persian), mafia [feminine] (Polish), máfia [feminine] (Portuguese), mafie [feminine] (Romanian), ма́фия (máfija) [feminine] (Russian), мафија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mafija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mafia [feminine] (Slovak), mafija [feminine] (Slovene), mafia [feminine] (Spanish), maffia (Swedish), sindikato (Tagalog), мафия (mafiya) (Tajik), มาเฟีย (maa-fiia) (Thai), mafya (Turkish), mafiýa (Turkmen), ма́фія (máfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), مافیا (māfiyā) [masculine] (Urdu), mafiya (Uzbek), xã hội đen (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-mafia-en-noun-Quyf5mT0 Disambiguation of Corruption: 30 59 2 10 Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 38 31 7 23 Disambiguation of 'a crime syndicate': 5 91 1 2
  3. A trusted group of associates, as of a political leader.
    Sense id: en-mafia-en-noun-lAS1EoKh
  4. (in compound terms such as "moral mafia") An entity which attempts to control a specified arena by violence or threats.
    Sense id: en-mafia-en-noun-Ey3-tvo9 Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 38 31 7 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alphabet mafia, mafia hypothesis, mafia state, nonmafia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māfiyā",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَافِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mafia",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "մաֆիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "máfija",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "máfija",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "màfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "黑手黨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēishǒudǎng",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "黑手党"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "秘密政黨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mìmì zhèngdǎng",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "秘密政党"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "秘密集團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mìmì jítuán",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "秘密集团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maffia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "maffia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mapia",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "მაფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mafía",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mafiya",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מַפִיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māfiyā",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "माफ़िया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "maffia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mafia",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "マフィア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "alt": "ひみつしゅうだん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "himitsu shūdan",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "秘密集団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Japanese mafia",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakuza",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "やくざ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "alt": "こくしゅとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokushutō",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "黒手党"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mafiä",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "мафия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mapia",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "마피아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "mafiya",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "мафия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mafija",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мафија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mafi",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "мафи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mâfyâ",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "مافیا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "máfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "máfija",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мафија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "maffia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "sindikato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "mafiya",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "мафия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "maa-fiia",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "มาเฟีย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "máfija",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "māfiyā",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مافیا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "mafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a crime syndicate",
          "word": "xã hội đen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A trusted group of associates, as of a political leader."
      ],
      "id": "en-mafia-en-noun-lAS1EoKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "trusted",
          "trusted"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Francis Wheen, Lord Gnome's Literary Companion, page 161:",
          "text": "Worse, it confirms what one always suspected about the 1930s literary mafia, with their graceless posing and relentless self-obsession — what terrible , terrible bores they were.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Senator Robert Torricelli, Andrew Carroll, In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century, page 432:",
          "text": "Since the victory of gadgetry is \"inevitable,\" you might as well come along quietly and let us smother you in speed and convenience, says the digital mafia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Anne Holt, In Dust and Ashes, page 83:",
          "text": "I can scarcely leave the apartment without being engulfed by journalists, not to mention the fucking left-wing activists and the multicultural mafia that assailed me with spitting and verbal abuse the last time I ventured out […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An entity which attempts to control a specified arena by violence or threats."
      ],
      "id": "en-mafia-en-noun-Ey3-tvo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound terms such as \"moral mafia\") An entity which attempts to control a specified arena by violence or threats."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound terms such as \"moral mafia\""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mafia"
  ],
  "word": "mafia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Corruption"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alphabet mafia"
    },
    {
      "word": "mafia hypothesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mafia state"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonmafia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Mafia. The sense \"entity which attempts to control a specified arena\" makes an analogy to crime-syndicate mafias' attempts to control certain kinds of business in the regions in which they exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mafias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mafia (plural mafias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hierarchically structured secret organisation engaged in illegal activities like distribution of narcotics, gambling and extortion."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A crime syndicate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "syndicate",
          "syndicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A trusted group of associates, as of a political leader."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trusted",
          "trusted"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Francis Wheen, Lord Gnome's Literary Companion, page 161:",
          "text": "Worse, it confirms what one always suspected about the 1930s literary mafia, with their graceless posing and relentless self-obsession — what terrible , terrible bores they were.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Senator Robert Torricelli, Andrew Carroll, In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century, page 432:",
          "text": "Since the victory of gadgetry is \"inevitable,\" you might as well come along quietly and let us smother you in speed and convenience, says the digital mafia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Anne Holt, In Dust and Ashes, page 83:",
          "text": "I can scarcely leave the apartment without being engulfed by journalists, not to mention the fucking left-wing activists and the multicultural mafia that assailed me with spitting and verbal abuse the last time I ventured out […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An entity which attempts to control a specified arena by violence or threats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound terms such as \"moral mafia\") An entity which attempts to control a specified arena by violence or threats."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound terms such as \"moral mafia\""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māfiyā",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَافِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mafia",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "մաֆիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "máfija",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "máfija",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "màfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "黑手黨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēishǒudǎng",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "黑手党"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "秘密政黨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìmì zhèngdǎng",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "秘密政党"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "秘密集團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìmì jítuán",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "秘密集团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maffia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "maffia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mapia",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "მაფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mafía",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mafiya",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מַפִיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māfiyā",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "माफ़िया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "maffia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mafia",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "マフィア"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひみつしゅうだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "himitsu shūdan",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "秘密集団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Japanese mafia",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakuza",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "やくざ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こくしゅとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokushutō",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "黒手党"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mafiä",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "мафия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mapia",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "마피아"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "mafiya",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "мафия"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mafija",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мафија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mafi",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "мафи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâfyâ",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "مافیا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "máfija",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мафија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "maffia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "sindikato"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mafiya",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "мафия"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "maa-fiia",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "มาเฟีย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "máfija",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "māfiyā",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مافیا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "mafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a crime syndicate",
      "word": "xã hội đen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mafia"
  ],
  "word": "mafia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mafia meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.