See macula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lagenar macula"
}
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"2": "macchia",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English macula (“spot on the skin or in the eye”), borrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”). Doublet of macchia and macule.",
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"form": "maculas",
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"plural"
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"An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision."
],
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"yellow"
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[
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"(anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision."
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{
"_dis1": "63 6 11 4 17",
"sense": "oval yellow spot near the center of the retina",
"word": "macula lutea"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 6 11 4 17",
"sense": "oval yellow spot near the center of the retina",
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{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "màcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "黃斑"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "huángbān",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "黄斑"
},
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"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gele vlek"
},
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"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
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"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "keltatäplä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula lutea"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gelber Fleck"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochrí kilída",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ωχρή κηλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"alt": "おうはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōhan",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "黄斑"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lakke-ye zard",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "لکهٔ زرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltoje pjatnó",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жёлтое пятно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 11 11 4 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mákula",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́кула"
}
]
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"A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith."
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[
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[
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[
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"(anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith."
],
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"biology",
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"glosses": [
"A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb."
],
"id": "en-macula-en-noun-7NTf1zr8",
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"skin"
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[
"surface",
"surface"
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[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 0 44 30 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "petno",
"sense": "spot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "27 0 44 30 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "spot",
"word": "täplä"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 44 30 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in the sun",
"sense": "spot",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 44 30 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spot",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 44 30 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 44 30 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "mancha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rather large spot or blotch of color."
],
"id": "en-macula-en-noun-XzorPG5p",
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"large",
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[
"blotch",
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[
"color",
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"In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon."
],
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[
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[
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "pilkku"
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"_dis1": "8 4 27 1 59",
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"sense": "planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon",
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{
"_dis1": "8 4 27 1 59",
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"note": "alue (depending on relative size)",
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}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmækjʊlə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 21 10 28 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petno",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "петно"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 21 10 28 18",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"word": "läiskä"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 21 10 28 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"word": "läikkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 21 10 28 18",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 21 10 28 18",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
}
],
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"Macula of retina"
],
"word": "macula"
}
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English macula (“spot on the skin or in the eye”), borrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”). Doublet of macchia and macule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "maculae"
},
"expansion": "macula (plural maculas or maculae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "oval yellow spot near the center of the retina",
"word": "macula lutea"
},
{
"sense": "oval yellow spot near the center of the retina",
"word": "macular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"histologically",
"histologically"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"endolymph",
"endolymph"
],
[
"otolith",
"otolith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rather large spot or blotch of color."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"blotch",
"blotch"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon."
],
"links": [
[
"planetary",
"planetary"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmækjʊlə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "màcula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "黃斑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángbān",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "黄斑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlutá skvrna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gele vlek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "keltatäplä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula lutea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gelber Fleck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochrí kilída",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ωχρή κηλίδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"alt": "おうはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōhan",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "黄斑"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lakke-ye zard",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"word": "لکهٔ زرد"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltoje pjatnó",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жёлтое пятно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mákula",
"sense": "anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́кула"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petno",
"sense": "spot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "петно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spot",
"word": "täplä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in the sun",
"sense": "spot",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spot",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petno",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "петно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"word": "läiskä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"word": "läikkä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large blot or splotch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon",
"word": "täplä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alue (depending on relative size)",
"sense": "planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Macula of retina"
],
"word": "macula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macula meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.