See lorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for lorn meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lasslorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lornness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lovelorn"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Middle English lorn",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"t": "to lose"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lorn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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"Doomed; lost."
],
"id": "en-lorn-en-adj-9APansDe",
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"Doomed",
"doomed#Adjective"
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[
"lost",
"lost#Adjective"
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"(obsolete) Doomed; lost."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"_dis": "27 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"ref": "1857, Gerald Griffin, “Addressed to a Friend”, in The Poetical and Dramatic Works of Gerald Griffin, Duffy: James Duffy 7 Wellington Quay, →OCLC, stanza VII, page 159",
"text": "Yet, trust me, Memory's warmest sighs / Are often breathed in moments lorn— / And many a feeling thought will rise / And in the bosom die unborn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, “In which Benny Profane, a Schlemihl and Human Yo-yo, Gets to an Apocheir”, in V.: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, 1964 March, →OCLC, page 19",
"text": "He never found his beloved machine gun. Lorn and drained-nervous, he was fired next day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"id": "en-lorn-en-adj-wyyM9-A0",
"links": [
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"Abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"lonely",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/lɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lorn.ogg",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"past participle of lese."
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"(obsolete) past participle of lese."
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
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"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"word": "lasslorn"
},
{
"word": "lornness"
},
{
"word": "lovelorn"
}
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lorn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lorn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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"Doomed; lost."
],
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"doomed#Adjective"
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"(obsolete) Doomed; lost."
],
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"ref": "1857, Gerald Griffin, “Addressed to a Friend”, in The Poetical and Dramatic Works of Gerald Griffin, Duffy: James Duffy 7 Wellington Quay, →OCLC, stanza VII, page 159",
"text": "Yet, trust me, Memory's warmest sighs / Are often breathed in moments lorn— / And many a feeling thought will rise / And in the bosom die unborn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, “In which Benny Profane, a Schlemihl and Human Yo-yo, Gets to an Apocheir”, in V.: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, 1964 March, →OCLC, page 19",
"text": "He never found his beloved machine gun. Lorn and drained-nervous, he was fired next day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"links": [
[
"Abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
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"(archaic) Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
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}
],
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
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"(obsolete) past participle of lese."
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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