See lorn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lorn meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lasslorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lornness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lovelorn"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₁-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loren"
},
"expansion": "loren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ilorn"
},
"expansion": "ilorn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iloren"
},
"expansion": "iloren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesen",
"t": "to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition"
},
"expansion": "lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loren"
},
"expansion": "Old English loren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeloren"
},
"expansion": "ġeloren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galuzanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luzanaz"
},
"expansion": "*luzanaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lorn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lorn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lorn (comparative more lorn, superlative most lorn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Doomed; lost."
],
"id": "en-lorn-en-adj-9APansDe",
"links": [
[
"Doomed",
"doomed#Adjective"
],
[
"lost",
"lost#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Doomed; lost."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Gerald Griffin, “Addressed to a Friend”, in The Poetical and Dramatic Works of Gerald Griffin, Duffy: James Duffy 7 Wellington Quay, →OCLC, stanza VII, page 159",
"text": "Yet, trust me, Memory's warmest sighs / Are often breathed in moments lorn— / And many a feeling thought will rise / And in the bosom die unborn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, “In which Benny Profane, a Schlemihl and Human Yo-yo, Gets to an Apocheir”, in V.: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, 1964 March, →OCLC, page 19",
"text": "He never found his beloved machine gun. Lorn and drained-nervous, he was fired next day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"id": "en-lorn-en-adj-wyyM9-A0",
"links": [
[
"Abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-lorn.ogg/En-au-lorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-lorn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lorn"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₁-"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English lorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesen",
"t": "to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition"
},
"expansion": "lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loren"
},
"expansion": "Old English loren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeloren"
},
"expansion": "ġeloren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galuzanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luzanaz"
},
"expansion": "*luzanaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lorn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lese."
],
"id": "en-lorn-en-verb-1Myd6dJ6",
"links": [
[
"lese",
"lese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of lese."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-lorn.ogg/En-au-lorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-lorn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"word": "lasslorn"
},
{
"word": "lornness"
},
{
"word": "lovelorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesen",
"t": "to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition"
},
"expansion": "lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loren"
},
"expansion": "Old English loren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeloren"
},
"expansion": "ġeloren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galuzanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luzanaz"
},
"expansion": "*luzanaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lorn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lorn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lorn (comparative more lorn, superlative most lorn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Doomed; lost."
],
"links": [
[
"Doomed",
"doomed#Adjective"
],
[
"lost",
"lost#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Doomed; lost."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1857, Gerald Griffin, “Addressed to a Friend”, in The Poetical and Dramatic Works of Gerald Griffin, Duffy: James Duffy 7 Wellington Quay, →OCLC, stanza VII, page 159",
"text": "Yet, trust me, Memory's warmest sighs / Are often breathed in moments lorn— / And many a feeling thought will rise / And in the bosom die unborn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, “In which Benny Profane, a Schlemihl and Human Yo-yo, Gets to an Apocheir”, in V.: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, 1964 March, →OCLC, page 19",
"text": "He never found his beloved machine gun. Lorn and drained-nervous, he was fired next day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"links": [
[
"Abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abandoned, forlorn, lonely."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lorn.ogg",
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"tags": [
"Australia"
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"word": "lorn"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "loren",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "lese",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"t": "to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition"
},
"expansion": "lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loren"
},
"expansion": "Old English loren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeloren"
},
"expansion": "ġeloren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galuzanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luzanaz"
},
"expansion": "*luzanaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "lese",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English loren, ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lorn",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lese."
],
"links": [
[
"lese",
"lese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of lese."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-lorn.ogg/En-au-lorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-lorn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lorn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.