See lese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHs-",
"t": "to cut; sever; loose; lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut; sever; loose; lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesen, leosen, from Old English *lēosan (found in belēosan, forlēosan, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut; sever; loose; lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lore",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lorn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leses",
"2": "lesing",
"3": "lore",
"4": "lorn"
},
"expansion": "lese (third-person singular simple present leses, present participle lesing, simple past lore, past participle lorn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lose."
],
"id": "en-lese-en-verb-kf5~gaW2",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy."
],
"id": "en-lese-en-verb-EpapABEH",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To destroy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To forsake or abandon."
],
"id": "en-lese-en-verb-3o~csIZ6",
"links": [
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To forsake or abandon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lese.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "lese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHs-",
"t": "to cut; sever; loose; lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut; sever; loose; lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesen, leosen, from Old English *lēosan (found in belēosan, forlēosan, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut; sever; loose; lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lore",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lorn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leses",
"2": "lesing",
"3": "lore",
"4": "lorn"
},
"expansion": "lese (third-person singular simple present leses, present participle lesing, simple past lore, past participle lorn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lose."
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To destroy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To forsake or abandon."
],
"links": [
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To forsake or abandon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lese.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lese.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "lese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lese meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.