See leese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lews-",
"t": "to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesen, from Old English *lēosan (only attested in compounds: belēosan, forlēosan, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leeses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leesing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lore",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lorn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leeses",
"2": "leesing",
"3": "lore",
"4": "lorn",
"past2": "leesed",
"past_ptc2": "leesed"
},
"expansion": "leese (third-person singular simple present leeses, present participle leesing, simple past lore or leesed, past participle lorn or leesed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 3 3 3 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 9 9 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 9 9 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 5”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "But flowers distill'd though they with winter meet,\nLeese but their show; their substance still lives sweet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1598, William Cecil, Advice to his son:",
"text": "They would rather leese their friend than their jest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “September. Ægloga Nona.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Yet better leave off with a little losse,\nThen by much wrestling to leese the grosse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), B. I. [i.e., Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, signature O iij, recto:",
"text": "Take heed you leeſe it not Signior, ere you come there: preſerue it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose."
],
"id": "en-leese-en-verb-kf5~gaW2",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lose."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forlese"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "lees"
},
{
"homophone": "leas"
}
],
"word": "leese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lozen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lösen"
},
"expansion": "German lösen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lösa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lösa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesen, from Old English lȳsan, līesan (“to let loose; release”), from Proto-Germanic *lausijaną. Cognate with Dutch lozen, German lösen, Swedish lösa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leeses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leesing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leese (third-person singular simple present leeses, present participle leesing, simple past and past participle leesed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To release, set free."
],
"id": "en-leese-en-verb-ODsG7drN",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"set free",
"set free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To release, set free."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To loosen, unfasten."
],
"id": "en-leese-en-verb-ny9K4WV0",
"links": [
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"unfasten",
"unfasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To loosen, unfasten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "lees"
},
{
"homophone": "leas"
}
],
"word": "leese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "léser"
},
"expansion": "French léser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laesus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French léser, Latin laesus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hurt."
],
"id": "en-leese-en-verb-~9RyMDjk",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To hurt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "lees"
},
{
"homophone": "leas"
}
],
"word": "leese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leusaną",
"t": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lews-",
"t": "to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesen, from Old English *lēosan (only attested in compounds: belēosan, forlēosan, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut; sever; separate; loosen; lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leeses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leesing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lore",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lorn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leeses",
"2": "leesing",
"3": "lore",
"4": "lorn",
"past2": "leesed",
"past_ptc2": "leesed"
},
"expansion": "leese (third-person singular simple present leeses, present participle leesing, simple past lore or leesed, past participle lorn or leesed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forlese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 5”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "But flowers distill'd though they with winter meet,\nLeese but their show; their substance still lives sweet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1598, William Cecil, Advice to his son:",
"text": "They would rather leese their friend than their jest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “September. Ægloga Nona.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Yet better leave off with a little losse,\nThen by much wrestling to leese the grosse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), B. I. [i.e., Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, signature O iij, recto:",
"text": "Take heed you leeſe it not Signior, ere you come there: preſerue it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose."
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "lees"
},
{
"homophone": "leas"
}
],
"word": "leese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lozen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lösen"
},
"expansion": "German lösen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lösa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lösa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesen, from Old English lȳsan, līesan (“to let loose; release”), from Proto-Germanic *lausijaną. Cognate with Dutch lozen, German lösen, Swedish lösa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leeses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leesing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leesed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leese (third-person singular simple present leeses, present participle leesing, simple past and past participle leesed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To release, set free."
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"set free",
"set free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To release, set free."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To loosen, unfasten."
],
"links": [
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"unfasten",
"unfasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To loosen, unfasten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "lees"
},
{
"homophone": "leas"
}
],
"word": "leese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "léser"
},
"expansion": "French léser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laesus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French léser, Latin laesus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To hurt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "lees"
},
{
"homophone": "leas"
}
],
"word": "leese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leese meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.