See lignify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līgnum",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Latin līgnum (“wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "+ -ify",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līgnum (“wood”) + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lignifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lignify (third-person singular simple present lignifies, present participle lignifying, simple past and past participle lignified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lignification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become wood."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb--7uD6HSP",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wood."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verhouten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verholzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevjanétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревяне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevenétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "odunlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb-yBV0ZyhU",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"lignin",
"lignin"
],
[
"secondary growth",
"secondary growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, botany) To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 26 60 9",
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{
"_dis": "4 23 66 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 45 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 46 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 53 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 53 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb-Gwi0mRVT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 44 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 38 42 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb-cZ6LG3sS",
"links": [
[
"ligneous",
"ligneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lignify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg/En-us-lignify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lignify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ify",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līgnum",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Latin līgnum (“wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "+ -ify",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līgnum (“wood”) + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lignifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lignify (third-person singular simple present lignifies, present participle lignifying, simple past and past participle lignified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lignification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become wood."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wood."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"lignin",
"lignin"
],
[
"secondary growth",
"secondary growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, botany) To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"links": [
[
"ligneous",
"ligneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lignify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg/En-us-lignify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verhouten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignifier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verholzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignificare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevjanétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревяне́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevenétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревене́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "odunlaşmak"
}
],
"word": "lignify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lignify meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.