See lignify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for lignify meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līgnum",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Latin līgnum (“wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "+ -ify",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līgnum (“wood”) + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lignifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lignify (third-person singular simple present lignifies, present participle lignifying, simple past and past participle lignified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lignification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become wood."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb--7uD6HSP",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wood."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verhouten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verholzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevjanétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревяне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevenétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревене́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb-yBV0ZyhU",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"lignin",
"lignin"
],
[
"secondary growth",
"secondary growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, botany) To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 48 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 49 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 49 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb-Gwi0mRVT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 41 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"id": "en-lignify-en-verb-cZ6LG3sS",
"links": [
[
"ligneous",
"ligneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lignify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg/En-us-lignify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lignify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ify",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līgnum",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Latin līgnum (“wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "+ -ify",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līgnum (“wood”) + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lignifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lignified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lignify (third-person singular simple present lignifies, present participle lignifying, simple past and past participle lignified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lignification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become wood."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wood."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"lignin",
"lignin"
],
[
"secondary growth",
"secondary growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, botany) To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"links": [
[
"ligneous",
"ligneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lignify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg/En-us-lignify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verhouten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignifier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "verholzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "lignificare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevjanétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревяне́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevenétʹ",
"sense": "to become wood",
"word": "деревене́ть"
}
],
"word": "lignify"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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