"lignify" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līgnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līgnum (“wood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ify"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ify",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin līgnum (“wood”) + -ify.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lignifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lignifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lignified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lignified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lignify (third-person singular simple present lignifies, present participle lignifying, simple past and past participle lignified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lignification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-lignify-en-verb--7uD6HSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to become wood",
          "word": "verhouten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to become wood",
          "word": "lignifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to become wood",
          "word": "verholzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to become wood",
          "word": "lignificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "derevjanétʹ",
          "sense": "to become wood",
          "word": "деревяне́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 14 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "derevenétʹ",
          "sense": "to become wood",
          "word": "деревене́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
      ],
      "id": "en-lignify-en-verb-yBV0ZyhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ],
        [
          "secondary growth",
          "secondary growth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-lignify-en-verb-Gwi0mRVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-lignify-en-verb-cZ6LG3sS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ligneous",
          "ligneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lignify.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg/En-us-lignify.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lignify"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ify",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līgnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līgnum (“wood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ify"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ify",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin līgnum (“wood”) + -ify.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lignifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lignifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lignified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lignified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lignify (third-person singular simple present lignifies, present participle lignifying, simple past and past participle lignified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lignification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ],
        [
          "secondary growth",
          "secondary growth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) To develop woody tissue as a result of incrustation of lignin during secondary growth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) To become rigid or fixed, like something made of wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ligneous",
          "ligneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To turn into wood; to make ligneous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lignify.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg/En-us-lignify.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-lignify.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to become wood",
      "word": "verhouten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to become wood",
      "word": "lignifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to become wood",
      "word": "verholzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to become wood",
      "word": "lignificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derevjanétʹ",
      "sense": "to become wood",
      "word": "деревяне́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derevenétʹ",
      "sense": "to become wood",
      "word": "деревене́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lignify"
}