"lig" meaning in English

See lig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪɡ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lig.wav Forms: ligs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪɡ Etymology: From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|liggen}} Middle English liggen, {{inh|en|ang|licgan||to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain}} Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”), {{der|en|non|liggja||to lie}} Old Norse liggja (“to lie”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} lig (plural ligs)
  1. (UK, slang, obsolete) A lie; an untruth. Tags: UK, obsolete, slang
    Sense id: en-lig-en-noun-4NSVY43G Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32

Verb

IPA: /lɪɡ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lig.wav Forms: ligs [present, singular, third-person], ligging [participle, present], ligged [past], lag [past], lay [past], ligged [participle, past], laggen [participle, past], lain [participle, past]
Rhymes: -ɪɡ Etymology: From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|liggen}} Middle English liggen, {{inh|en|ang|licgan||to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain}} Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”), {{der|en|non|liggja||to lie}} Old Norse liggja (“to lie”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=lag|past3=lay|past_ptc2=laggen|past_ptc3=lain}} lig (third-person singular simple present ligs, present participle ligging, simple past ligged or lag or lay, past participle ligged or laggen or lain)
  1. (intransitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lie; be in a prostrate or recumbent position. Tags: UK, dialectal, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-lig-en-verb-S22WC9kY Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32
  2. (transitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lay. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-lig-en-verb-kgdJdRRl Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 15 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 2 2 2 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 4 1 25 25 3 7 7 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lig down, lig on, lig out Related terms: ligger

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lig down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lig on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lig out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "licgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ligs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lay",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laggen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lain",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "lag",
        "past3": "lay",
        "past_ptc2": "laggen",
        "past_ptc3": "lain"
      },
      "expansion": "lig (third-person singular simple present ligs, present participle ligging, simple past ligged or lag or lay, past participle ligged or laggen or lain)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ligger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His limbes would rest, ne lig in ease embost",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie; be in a prostrate or recumbent position."
      ],
      "id": "en-lig-en-verb-S22WC9kY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lie; be in a prostrate or recumbent position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 4 1 25 25 3 7 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay."
      ],
      "id": "en-lig-en-verb-kgdJdRRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɡ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lig.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "licgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ligs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lig (plural ligs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867, James Torrington Spencer Lidstone, The Fourteenth Londoniad, page 85:",
          "text": "And the Muse of Arts that never told a lig, / Whirls in her mid-air flight to sing of Twigg; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lie; an untruth."
      ],
      "id": "en-lig-en-noun-4NSVY43G",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, obsolete) A lie; an untruth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɡ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lig.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lig down"
    },
    {
      "word": "lig on"
    },
    {
      "word": "lig out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "licgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ligs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lay",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laggen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lain",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "lag",
        "past3": "lay",
        "past_ptc2": "laggen",
        "past_ptc3": "lain"
      },
      "expansion": "lig (third-person singular simple present ligs, present participle ligging, simple past ligged or lag or lay, past participle ligged or laggen or lain)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ligger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His limbes would rest, ne lig in ease embost",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie; be in a prostrate or recumbent position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lie; be in a prostrate or recumbent position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɡ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lig.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "licgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ligs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lig (plural ligs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867, James Torrington Spencer Lidstone, The Fourteenth Londoniad, page 85:",
          "text": "And the Muse of Arts that never told a lig, / Whirls in her mid-air flight to sing of Twigg; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lie; an untruth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, obsolete) A lie; an untruth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɡ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lig.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lig.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lig meaning in English (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.