"lifeguard" meaning in English

See lifeguard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lifeguards [plural]
Etymology: From life + guard, calque of Dutch lijfgarde, where life has the sense of Dutch lijf (“body”) (hence literally “bodyguard”). Compare German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”), Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”), Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”). Compare also Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|life|guard}} life + guard, {{calque|en|nl|lijfgarde|nocap=1}} calque of Dutch lijfgarde, {{m+|nl|lijf||body}} Dutch lijf (“body”), {{cog|de|Leibgarde||bodyguard}} German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”), {{cog|da|livgarde||bodyguard}} Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”), {{cog|sv|livgarde||bodyguard}} Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”), {{cog|ang|līfweard||guardian of life}} Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} lifeguard (plural lifeguards)
  1. A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water. Categories (topical): Occupations, People Translations (lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer): مُنْقِذ (munqiḏ) [masculine] (Arabic), sorosle (Basque), спасител (spasitel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), socorrista [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 救生員 (Chinese Mandarin), 救生员 (jiùshēngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), plavčík [masculine] (Czech), redningssvømmer [common-gender] (Danish), livredder [common-gender] (Danish), badmeester [masculine] (Dutch), strandmeester (Dutch), reddingszwemmer (Dutch), savgardisto (Esperanto), vetelpäästja (Estonian), uimavalvoja (Finnish), pelastusrengas (Finnish), maître-nageur [masculine] (French), maître-nageuse [feminine] (French), sauveteur [masculine] (French), nageur-sauveteur [masculine] (French), socorrista [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Rettungsschwimmer [masculine] (German), Rettungsschwimmerin [feminine] (German), Strandwächter [masculine] (German), Strandwächterin [feminine] (German), Bademeister [masculine] (German), Bademeisterin [feminine] (German), Lebensretter [masculine] (German), ναυαγοσώστης (navagosóstis) [masculine] (Greek), ναυαγοσώστρια (navagosóstria) [feminine] (Greek), מציל (matzil) [masculine] (Hebrew), garda tarrthála [masculine] (Irish), bagnino (Italian), mpanavotra (Malagasy), manapou moana (Maori), livredder [masculine] (Norwegian), ratownik [masculine] (Polish), salva-vidas [masculine] (Portuguese), nadador-salvador [masculine] (Portuguese), salvamar [masculine] (Romanian), спаса́тель (spasátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), спаса́тельница (spasátelʹnica) (english: professional) [feminine] (Russian), спаси́тель (spasítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), спаси́тельница (spasítelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), plavčík [masculine] (Slovak), plavčíčka [feminine] (Slovak), záchranár [masculine] (Slovak), záchranárka [feminine] (Slovak), socorrista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), guardavidas [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), bañero [masculine] (Spanish), salvavidas [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), badvakt [common-gender] (Swedish), cankurtaran (Turkish), рятува́льник (rjatuválʹnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-lifeguard-en-noun-x71jEY1k Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 42 24 Disambiguation of People: 52 42 6 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 38 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 14 42 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of 'lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer': 87 10 3
  2. (uncommon) A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person. Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-lifeguard-en-noun-I8NGU2YD Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 42 24 Disambiguation of People: 52 42 6 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 38 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 14 42 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 42 39
  3. (rail transport) A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment. Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Occupations Translations (rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects): Schienenräumer [masculine] (German), Bahnräumer [masculine] (German), salvavidas [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-lifeguard-en-noun-WCgHFLRJ Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 42 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 29 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 34 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 35 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 31 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 29 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 38 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 26 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 30 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 31 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 30 52 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 31 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 30 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 29 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 27 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 30 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 30 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 29 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 14 42 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 25 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 29 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 30 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 9 18 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 29 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 31 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 31 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 31 50 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport Disambiguation of 'rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects': 3 13 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: life-guard [dated]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "life",
        "3": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "life + guard",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lijfgarde",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch lijfgarde",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijf (“body”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leibgarde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bodyguard"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "livgarde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bodyguard"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "livgarde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bodyguard"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līfweard",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guardian of life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From life + guard, calque of Dutch lijfgarde, where life has the sense of Dutch lijf (“body”) (hence literally “bodyguard”). Compare German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”), Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”), Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”). Compare also Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lifeguards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lifeguard (plural lifeguards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 42 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-lifeguard-en-noun-x71jEY1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifesaver",
          "lifesaver"
        ],
        [
          "rescuer",
          "rescuer"
        ],
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "munqiḏ",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُنْقِذ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "sorosle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spasitel",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спасител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socorrista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "救生員"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiùshēngyuán",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "救生员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plavčík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "redningssvømmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "livredder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "badmeester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "strandmeester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "reddingszwemmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "savgardisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "vetelpäästja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "uimavalvoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "pelastusrengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maître-nageur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maître-nageuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauveteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nageur-sauveteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socorrista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rettungsschwimmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rettungsschwimmerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Strandwächter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strandwächterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bademeister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bademeisterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lebensretter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "navagosóstis",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ναυαγοσώστης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "navagosóstria",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ναυαγοσώστρια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "matzil",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מציל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garda tarrthála"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "bagnino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "mpanavotra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "word": "manapou moana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "livredder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ratownik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salva-vidas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadador-salvador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salvamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spasátelʹ",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спаса́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "professional",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spasátelʹnica",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спаса́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spasítelʹ",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спаси́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spasítelʹnica",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спаси́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plavčík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plavčíčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "záchranár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "záchranárka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socorrista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
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            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
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          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
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          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
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          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
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          "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "рятува́льник"
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          "ref": "1776, The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer:",
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          "ref": "1843, Edward Hyde, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, page 553:",
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          "ref": "2012, Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War: The Middle Ages:",
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          "ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Driver of ScotRail HST had only seconds to react, says RAIB”, in RAIL, number 953, page 11:",
          "text": "It also looked at what effect stronger lifeguards might have had. They protect the leading wheels from small obstacles and in modern trains have coped with hitting landslip debris.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment."
      ],
      "id": "en-lifeguard-en-noun-WCgHFLRJ",
      "links": [
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          "rail transport"
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          "bracket",
          "bracket"
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        "(rail transport) A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment."
      ],
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        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
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        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bahnräumer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 85",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salvavidas"
        }
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    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "life-guard"
    }
  ],
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    "lifeguard"
  ],
  "word": "lifeguard"
}
{
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "life",
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      "name": "af"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Leibgarde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bodyguard"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "livgarde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bodyguard"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "livgarde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bodyguard"
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      "expansion": "Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līfweard",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guardian of life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From life + guard, calque of Dutch lijfgarde, where life has the sense of Dutch lijf (“body”) (hence literally “bodyguard”). Compare German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”), Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”), Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”). Compare also Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”).",
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    {
      "form": "lifeguards",
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        "plural"
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifesaver",
          "lifesaver"
        ],
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          "rescuer",
          "rescuer"
        ],
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          "expert",
          "expert"
        ],
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          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ]
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        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        {
          "ref": "1776, The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer:",
          "text": "\"The people's love is the king's lifeguard.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843, Edward Hyde, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, page 553:",
          "text": "[I]n the reserve were the king's lifeguard, commanded by the earl of Lindsey, and prince Rupert's regiment of foot[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War: The Middle Ages:",
          "text": "Constantine the Great is known to have raised the five scholae of horsemen who formed the actual lifeguard of the prince, and followed his person whenever he went out to war.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Driver of ScotRail HST had only seconds to react, says RAIB”, in RAIL, number 953, page 11:",
          "text": "It also looked at what effect stronger lifeguards might have had. They protect the leading wheels from small obstacles and in modern trains have coped with hitting landslip debris.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
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          "bracket",
          "bracket"
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          "derailment"
        ]
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        "(rail transport) A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "life-guard"
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    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "munqiḏ",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنْقِذ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "sorosle"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spasitel",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спасител"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socorrista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "救生員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiùshēngyuán",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "救生员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plavčík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "redningssvømmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "livredder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "badmeester"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "strandmeester"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "reddingszwemmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "savgardisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "vetelpäästja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "uimavalvoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "pelastusrengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maître-nageur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maître-nageuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauveteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nageur-sauveteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socorrista"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rettungsschwimmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rettungsschwimmerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Strandwächter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strandwächterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bademeister"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bademeisterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lebensretter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "navagosóstis",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ναυαγοσώστης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "navagosóstria",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ναυαγοσώστρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "matzil",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מציל"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garda tarrthála"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "bagnino"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "mpanavotra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "manapou moana"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "livredder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ratownik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salva-vidas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadador-salvador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salvamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spasátelʹ",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спаса́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "professional",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spasátelʹnica",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спаса́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spasítelʹ",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спаси́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spasítelʹnica",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спаси́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plavčík"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plavčíčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "záchranár"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záchranárka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socorrista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guardavidas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bañero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salvavidas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "badvakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "word": "cankurtaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rjatuválʹnyk",
      "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рятува́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schienenräumer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bahnräumer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salvavidas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lifeguard"
  ],
  "word": "lifeguard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lifeguard meaning in English (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: South Levantine Arabic (Palestinian): منقذ m (múnqez)",
  "path": [
    "lifeguard"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lifeguard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.