See lifeguard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "life", "3": "guard" }, "expansion": "life + guard", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "lijfgarde", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of Dutch lijfgarde", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lijf", "3": "", "4": "body" }, "expansion": "Dutch lijf (“body”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Leibgarde", "3": "", "4": "bodyguard" }, "expansion": "German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "livgarde", "3": "", "4": "bodyguard" }, "expansion": "Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "livgarde", "3": "", "4": "bodyguard" }, "expansion": "Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līfweard", "3": "", "4": "guardian of life" }, "expansion": "Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From life + guard, calque of Dutch lijfgarde, where life has the sense of Dutch lijf (“body”) (hence literally “bodyguard”). Compare German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”), Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”), Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”). Compare also Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lifeguards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lifeguard (plural lifeguards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 38 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 42 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 42 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 42 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water." ], "id": "en-lifeguard-en-noun-x71jEY1k", "links": [ [ "lifesaver", "lifesaver" ], [ "rescuer", "rescuer" ], [ "expert", "expert" ], [ "drown", "drown" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munqiḏ", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُنْقِذ" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "sorosle" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spasitel", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спасител" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "socorrista" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "救生員" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiùshēngyuán", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "救生员" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plavčík" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "redningssvømmer" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "livredder" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badmeester" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "strandmeester" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "reddingszwemmer" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "savgardisto" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "vetelpäästja" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "uimavalvoja" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "pelastusrengas" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maître-nageur" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maître-nageuse" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sauveteur" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nageur-sauveteur" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "socorrista" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rettungsschwimmer" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rettungsschwimmerin" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Strandwächter" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Strandwächterin" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bademeister" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bademeisterin" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lebensretter" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "navagosóstis", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ναυαγοσώστης" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "navagosóstria", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ναυαγοσώστρια" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matzil", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מציל" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garda tarrthála" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "bagnino" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "mpanavotra" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "manapou moana" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "livredder" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratownik" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salva-vidas" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nadador-salvador" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salvamar" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasátelʹ", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спаса́тель" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ru", "english": "professional", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasátelʹnica", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спаса́тельница" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasítelʹ", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спаси́тель" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasítelʹnica", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спаси́тельница" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plavčík" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plavčíčka" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "záchranár" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "záchranárka" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "socorrista" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "guardavidas" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bañero" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "salvavidas" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "badvakt" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "cankurtaran" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rjatuválʹnyk", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рятува́льник" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 38 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 42 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 42 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 42 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776, The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer:", "text": "\"The people's love is the king's lifeguard.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843, Edward Hyde, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, page 553:", "text": "[I]n the reserve were the king's lifeguard, commanded by the earl of Lindsey, and prince Rupert's regiment of foot[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War: The Middle Ages:", "text": "Constantine the Great is known to have raised the five scholae of horsemen who formed the actual lifeguard of the prince, and followed his person whenever he went out to war.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person." ], "id": "en-lifeguard-en-noun-I8NGU2YD", "links": [ [ "bodyguard", "bodyguard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "en:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 34 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 29 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 34 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 29 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 38 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 26 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 30 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 29 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 42 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 29 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 42 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 42 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Driver of ScotRail HST had only seconds to react, says RAIB”, in RAIL, number 953, page 11:", "text": "It also looked at what effect stronger lifeguards might have had. They protect the leading wheels from small obstacles and in modern trains have coped with hitting landslip debris.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment." ], "id": "en-lifeguard-en-noun-WCgHFLRJ", "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "bracket", "bracket" ], [ "derailment", "derailment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rail transport) A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment." ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 13 85", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schienenräumer" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 85", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bahnräumer" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 85", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salvavidas" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "life-guard" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lifeguard" ], "word": "lifeguard" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms calqued from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Occupations", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "life", "3": "guard" }, "expansion": "life + guard", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "lijfgarde", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of Dutch lijfgarde", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lijf", "3": "", "4": "body" }, "expansion": "Dutch lijf (“body”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Leibgarde", "3": "", "4": "bodyguard" }, "expansion": "German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "livgarde", "3": "", "4": "bodyguard" }, "expansion": "Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "livgarde", "3": "", "4": "bodyguard" }, "expansion": "Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līfweard", "3": "", "4": "guardian of life" }, "expansion": "Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From life + guard, calque of Dutch lijfgarde, where life has the sense of Dutch lijf (“body”) (hence literally “bodyguard”). Compare German Leibgarde (“bodyguard”), Danish livgarde (“bodyguard”), Swedish livgarde (“bodyguard”). Compare also Old English līfweard (“guardian of life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lifeguards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lifeguard (plural lifeguards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water." ], "links": [ [ "lifesaver", "lifesaver" ], [ "rescuer", "rescuer" ], [ "expert", "expert" ], [ "drown", "drown" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776, The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer:", "text": "\"The people's love is the king's lifeguard.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843, Edward Hyde, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, page 553:", "text": "[I]n the reserve were the king's lifeguard, commanded by the earl of Lindsey, and prince Rupert's regiment of foot[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War: The Middle Ages:", "text": "Constantine the Great is known to have raised the five scholae of horsemen who formed the actual lifeguard of the prince, and followed his person whenever he went out to war.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person." ], "links": [ [ "bodyguard", "bodyguard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) A bodyguard or unit of bodyguards, a guard of someone's (especially a king's) life or person." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Rail transportation" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Driver of ScotRail HST had only seconds to react, says RAIB”, in RAIL, number 953, page 11:", "text": "It also looked at what effect stronger lifeguards might have had. They protect the leading wheels from small obstacles and in modern trains have coped with hitting landslip debris.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment." ], "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "bracket", "bracket" ], [ "derailment", "derailment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rail transport) A sturdy metal bracket fixed in front of each of the leading wheels of a train to deflect small objects away from the wheels to prevent derailment." ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "life-guard" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munqiḏ", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُنْقِذ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "sorosle" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spasitel", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спасител" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "socorrista" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "救生員" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiùshēngyuán", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "救生员" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plavčík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "redningssvømmer" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "livredder" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badmeester" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "strandmeester" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "reddingszwemmer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "savgardisto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "vetelpäästja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "uimavalvoja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "pelastusrengas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maître-nageur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maître-nageuse" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sauveteur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nageur-sauveteur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "socorrista" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rettungsschwimmer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rettungsschwimmerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Strandwächter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Strandwächterin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bademeister" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bademeisterin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lebensretter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "navagosóstis", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ναυαγοσώστης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "navagosóstria", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ναυαγοσώστρια" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matzil", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מציל" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garda tarrthála" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "bagnino" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "mpanavotra" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "manapou moana" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "livredder" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratownik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salva-vidas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nadador-salvador" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salvamar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasátelʹ", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спаса́тель" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "professional", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasátelʹnica", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спаса́тельница" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasítelʹ", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спаси́тель" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spasítelʹnica", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спаси́тельница" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plavčík" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plavčíčka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "záchranár" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "záchranárka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "socorrista" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "guardavidas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bañero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "salvavidas" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "badvakt" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "word": "cankurtaran" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rjatuválʹnyk", "sense": "lifesaver, expert swimmer rescuer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рятува́льник" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schienenräumer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bahnräumer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rail transport: metal bracket to deflect small objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salvavidas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lifeguard" ], "word": "lifeguard" }
Download raw JSONL data for lifeguard meaning in English (12.7kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/369", "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: South Levantine Arabic (Palestinian): منقذ m (múnqez)", "path": [ "lifeguard" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lifeguard", "trace": "" }
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