"lief" meaning in English

See lief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /liːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav [Southern-England] Forms: liefer [comparative], liever [comparative], liefest [superlative], lievest [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːf Etymology: From Middle English lef, leve, leef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby. For the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{inh|en|enm|lef}} Middle English lef, {{m|enm|leve}} leve, {{m|enm|leef}} leef, {{inh|en|ang|lēof}} Old English lēof, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*leub}} Proto-West Germanic *leub, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*leubaz}} Proto-Germanic *leubaz, {{cog|stq|ljo}} Saterland Frisian ljo, {{m|stq|ljoo}} ljoo, {{cog|fy|leaf}} West Frisian leaf, {{cog|nl|lief}} Dutch lief, {{cog|nds-de|leev}} German Low German leev, {{cog|de|lieb}} German lieb, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|nn|ljuv}} Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), {{cog|ru|любо́вь}} Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), {{cog|pl|luby}} Polish luby, {{cog|de|lieber}} German lieber, {{cog|nl|liever||preferably, rather}} Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”) Head templates: {{en-adj|liefer|liever|sup=liefest|sup2=lievest}} lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest or lievest)
  1. (archaic) Beloved, dear, agreeable. Tags: archaic Synonyms (beloved): beloved Translations (beloved, dear, agreeable): люби́мый (ljubímyj) (Russian), дорого́й (dorogój) (Russian), kär (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lief-en-adj-Wk24Op1G Disambiguation of 'beloved': 95 5 Disambiguation of 'beloved, dear, agreeable': 94 6
  2. (archaic) Ready, willing. Tags: archaic Translations (willing): охотен (ohoten) (Bulgarian), охо́тный (oxótnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-lief-en-adj-AFmN3Z0l Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 56 36 Disambiguation of 'willing': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: liefsome Related terms: alderliefest, leman, livelong

Adverb

IPA: /liːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav [Southern-England] Forms: liefer [comparative], liever [comparative], liefest [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːf Etymology: From Middle English lef, leve, leef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby. For the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{inh|en|enm|lef}} Middle English lef, {{m|enm|leve}} leve, {{m|enm|leef}} leef, {{inh|en|ang|lēof}} Old English lēof, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*leub}} Proto-West Germanic *leub, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*leubaz}} Proto-Germanic *leubaz, {{cog|stq|ljo}} Saterland Frisian ljo, {{m|stq|ljoo}} ljoo, {{cog|fy|leaf}} West Frisian leaf, {{cog|nl|lief}} Dutch lief, {{cog|nds-de|leev}} German Low German leev, {{cog|de|lieb}} German lieb, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|nn|ljuv}} Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), {{cog|ru|любо́вь}} Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), {{cog|pl|luby}} Polish luby, {{cog|de|lieber}} German lieber, {{cog|nl|liever||preferably, rather}} Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”) Head templates: {{en-adv|liefer|liever|sup=liefest|sup2=-}} lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest)
  1. (archaic) Readily, willingly, rather. Tags: archaic Derived forms: liefer, liever Translations (Readily, willingly): охотно (ohotno) (Bulgarian), охо́тно (oxótno) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-lief-en-adv-gjnpm5F2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lief meaning in English (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liefsome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leve"
      },
      "expansion": "leve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leef"
      },
      "expansion": "leef",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljo"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ljo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljoo"
      },
      "expansion": "ljoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lief",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "leev"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German leev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieb"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ljuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "любо́вь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish luby",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieber"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liever",
        "3": "",
        "4": "preferably, rather"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lef, leve, leef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby.\nFor the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liefer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lievest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liefer",
        "2": "liever",
        "sup": "liefest",
        "sup2": "lievest"
      },
      "expansion": "lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest or lievest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alderliefest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "livelong"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Beloved, dear, agreeable."
      ],
      "id": "en-lief-en-adj-Wk24Op1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Beloved, dear, agreeable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "beloved",
          "word": "beloved"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljubímyj",
          "sense": "beloved, dear, agreeable",
          "word": "люби́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dorogój",
          "sense": "beloved, dear, agreeable",
          "word": "дорого́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "beloved, dear, agreeable",
          "word": "kär"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 56 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ready, willing."
      ],
      "id": "en-lief-en-adj-AFmN3Z0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Ready, willing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ohoten",
          "sense": "willing",
          "word": "охотен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxótnyj",
          "sense": "willing",
          "word": "охо́тный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leaf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lief"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leve"
      },
      "expansion": "leve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leef"
      },
      "expansion": "leef",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljo"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ljo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljoo"
      },
      "expansion": "ljoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lief",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "leev"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German leev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieb"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ljuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "любо́вь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish luby",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieber"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liever",
        "3": "",
        "4": "preferably, rather"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lef, leve, leef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby.\nFor the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liefer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liefer",
        "2": "liever",
        "sup": "liefest",
        "sup2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "liefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "liever"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1826, Thomas Byerly, John Timbs, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction",
          "text": "As far as physiognomy goes, the winners protest that they would as lief have foregone the double points, and the money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II",
          "text": "these great masters of the art, who would far liefer see us little ones practice it, than themselves engage [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339",
          "text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Josephine Spenser, Corner in Chrysanthemums",
          "text": "I'd as lief put on my hat and cane and help you if you think they'll be too heavy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'd as lief have one as t'other."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Readily, willingly, rather."
      ],
      "id": "en-lief-en-adv-gjnpm5F2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Readily",
          "readily"
        ],
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Readily, willingly, rather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ohotno",
          "sense": "Readily, willingly",
          "word": "охотно"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxótno",
          "sense": "Readily, willingly",
          "word": "охо́тно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leaf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lief"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liefsome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leve"
      },
      "expansion": "leve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leef"
      },
      "expansion": "leef",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljo"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ljo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljoo"
      },
      "expansion": "ljoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lief",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "leev"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German leev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieb"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ljuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "любо́вь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish luby",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieber"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liever",
        "3": "",
        "4": "preferably, rather"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lef, leve, leef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby.\nFor the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liefer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lievest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liefer",
        "2": "liever",
        "sup": "liefest",
        "sup2": "lievest"
      },
      "expansion": "lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest or lievest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alderliefest"
    },
    {
      "word": "leman"
    },
    {
      "word": "livelong"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beloved, dear, agreeable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Beloved, dear, agreeable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ready, willing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Ready, willing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leaf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beloved",
      "word": "beloved"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljubímyj",
      "sense": "beloved, dear, agreeable",
      "word": "люби́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "sense": "beloved, dear, agreeable",
      "word": "дорого́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "beloved, dear, agreeable",
      "word": "kär"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ohoten",
      "sense": "willing",
      "word": "охотен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxótnyj",
      "sense": "willing",
      "word": "охо́тный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lief"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "liever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leve"
      },
      "expansion": "leve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leef"
      },
      "expansion": "leef",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljo"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ljo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ljoo"
      },
      "expansion": "ljoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lief",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "leev"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German leev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieb"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ljuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "любо́вь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish luby",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lieber"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liever",
        "3": "",
        "4": "preferably, rather"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lef, leve, leef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby.\nFor the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liefer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liefer",
        "2": "liever",
        "sup": "liefest",
        "sup2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1826, Thomas Byerly, John Timbs, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction",
          "text": "As far as physiognomy goes, the winners protest that they would as lief have foregone the double points, and the money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II",
          "text": "these great masters of the art, who would far liefer see us little ones practice it, than themselves engage [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339",
          "text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Josephine Spenser, Corner in Chrysanthemums",
          "text": "I'd as lief put on my hat and cane and help you if you think they'll be too heavy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'd as lief have one as t'other."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Readily, willingly, rather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Readily",
          "readily"
        ],
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Readily, willingly, rather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leaf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ohotno",
      "sense": "Readily, willingly",
      "word": "охотно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxótno",
      "sense": "Readily, willingly",
      "word": "охо́тно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lief"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.