See alderliefest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "other",
"id2": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alderlevest",
"t": "dearest of all"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alderlevest (“dearest of all”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "superlative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "adverb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēof",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "beloved, dear"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēof (“beloved, dear”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"t": "to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder-",
"3": "lief",
"4": "-est",
"pos1": "(archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’",
"pos2": "adjective",
"pos3": "suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs",
"t2": "(archaic) beloved, dear"
},
"expansion": "alder- ((archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’) + lief (“(archaic) beloved, dear”, adjective) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "allerliefst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch allerliefst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "allerliebst"
},
"expansion": "German allerliebst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alderlevest (“dearest of all”), from alder- (“of all, very”, prefix forming the superlative of adjectives or adverbs) (the genitive plural of al (“all, entirely, utterly, very”)) + lefest, levest (“dearest, most beloved”) (from lef, leve (“beloved or dear to someone”) (from Old English lēof (“beloved, dear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love”)) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs)). The English word is analysable as alder- ((archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’) + lief (“(archaic) beloved, dear”, adjective) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs).\ncognates\n* Dutch allerliefst\n* German allerliebst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alderliefest (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧der‧lief‧est"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms containing fossilized case endings",
"parents": [
"Terms containing fossilized case endings",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with alder-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 120, column 1:",
"text": "VVith you mine Alder liefeſt Soueraigne, / Makes me the bolder to ſalute my King, / VVith ruder termes, ſuch as my vvit affoords, / And ouer ioy of heart doth miniſter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, John Kingston James, Day Dreams, […], London: […] [Charles Whittingham at the Chiswick Press] for private circulation, →OCLC, page 31:",
"text": "Ye alderliefeſt Dublin hills! / On leaving you my full heart fills, / And fill mine eyes with tears, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Leon Rooke, chapter 1, in Shakespeare’s Dog […], Don Mills, Toronto, Ont.: Stoddart, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "It would be \"my alderliefest this\" and \"my alderliefest that\", enough to make even a dog's toes curl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often used as an epithet when addressing someone: most beloved."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "beloved"
}
],
"id": "en-alderliefest-en-adj--6q8xB2I",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#Noun"
],
[
"addressing",
"address#Verb"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) Often used as an epithet when addressing someone: most beloved."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alder-liefest"
},
{
"word": "alderlievest"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔːldəˈliːfɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒldəliːfɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldəɹˌlifɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "alderliefest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "other",
"id2": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alderlevest",
"t": "dearest of all"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alderlevest (“dearest of all”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "superlative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "adverb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēof",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "beloved, dear"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēof (“beloved, dear”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"t": "to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder-",
"3": "lief",
"4": "-est",
"pos1": "(archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’",
"pos2": "adjective",
"pos3": "suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs",
"t2": "(archaic) beloved, dear"
},
"expansion": "alder- ((archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’) + lief (“(archaic) beloved, dear”, adjective) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "allerliefst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch allerliefst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "allerliebst"
},
"expansion": "German allerliebst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alderlevest (“dearest of all”), from alder- (“of all, very”, prefix forming the superlative of adjectives or adverbs) (the genitive plural of al (“all, entirely, utterly, very”)) + lefest, levest (“dearest, most beloved”) (from lef, leve (“beloved or dear to someone”) (from Old English lēof (“beloved, dear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love”)) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs)). The English word is analysable as alder- ((archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’) + lief (“(archaic) beloved, dear”, adjective) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs).\ncognates\n* Dutch allerliefst\n* German allerliebst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alderliefest (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "beloved"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧der‧lief‧est"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms containing fossilized case endings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with alder-",
"English terms suffixed with -est",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 120, column 1:",
"text": "VVith you mine Alder liefeſt Soueraigne, / Makes me the bolder to ſalute my King, / VVith ruder termes, ſuch as my vvit affoords, / And ouer ioy of heart doth miniſter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, John Kingston James, Day Dreams, […], London: […] [Charles Whittingham at the Chiswick Press] for private circulation, →OCLC, page 31:",
"text": "Ye alderliefeſt Dublin hills! / On leaving you my full heart fills, / And fill mine eyes with tears, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Leon Rooke, chapter 1, in Shakespeare’s Dog […], Don Mills, Toronto, Ont.: Stoddart, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "It would be \"my alderliefest this\" and \"my alderliefest that\", enough to make even a dog's toes curl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often used as an epithet when addressing someone: most beloved."
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#Noun"
],
[
"addressing",
"address#Verb"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) Often used as an epithet when addressing someone: most beloved."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔːldəˈliːfɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒldəliːfɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alderliefest.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldəɹˌlifɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alder-liefest"
},
{
"word": "alderlievest"
}
],
"word": "alderliefest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alderliefest meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.