See leman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lemman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lemman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēofmann"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēofmann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"lover; sweetheart\"; attested as a personal name"
},
"expansion": "(\"lover; sweetheart\"; attested as a personal name)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lief",
"3": "man",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "lief + man",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"beloved person\""
},
"expansion": "(\"beloved person\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aimant",
"4": "l'aimant",
"t": "the male lover"
},
"expansion": "French l’aimant (“the [male] lover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lemman, variant of leofman, from Old English *lēofmann (\"lover; sweetheart\"; attested as a personal name), equivalent to lief + man (\"beloved person\"). In the past, incorrectly asserted to derive from French l’aimant (“the [male] lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leman (plural lemans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "en:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Faire Venus seemde vnto his bed to bring\nHer, whom he waking euermore did weene,\nTo be the chastest flowre, that ay did spring\nOn earthly braunch, the daughter of a king,\nNow a loose Leman to vile seruice bound[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "The prisoner I speak of is better booty—a jolly monk riding to visit his leman, an I may judge by his horse-gear and wearing apparel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One beloved; a lover, a sweetheart of either sex (especially a secret lover; a gallant or mistress)."
],
"id": "en-leman-en-noun-jj8Op4dS",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One beloved; a lover, a sweetheart of either sex (especially a secret lover; a gallant or mistress)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "en:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Oscar Wilde, A House of Pomegranates: The Fisherman and his Soul:",
"text": "'...They are lost, I tell thee, they are lost. For them there is no heaven nor hell, and in neither shall they praise God’s name.’\n‘Father,’ cried the young Fisherman, ‘thou knowest not what thou sayest. Once in my net I snared the daughter of a King. She is fairer than the morning star, and whiter than the moon. For her body I would give my soul, and for her love I would surrender heaven. Tell me what I ask of thee, and let me go in peace.’\n‘Away! Away!’ cried the Priest: ‘thy leman is lost, and thou shalt be lost with her.’\nAnd he gave him no blessing, but drove him from his door.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song:",
"text": "And he sent the news to William the Lyon, sitting drinking the wine and fondling his bonny lemans in Edinburgh Town, and William made him the Knight of Kinraddie[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paramour."
],
"id": "en-leman-en-noun-QCHRhOLc",
"links": [
[
"paramour",
"paramour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often pejorative) A paramour."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːmən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmən"
},
{
"homophone": "lemon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemman (13th–17th centuries)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemon (15th–16th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "leman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmən/2 syllables",
"en:Love"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lemman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lemman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēofmann"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēofmann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"lover; sweetheart\"; attested as a personal name"
},
"expansion": "(\"lover; sweetheart\"; attested as a personal name)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lief",
"3": "man",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "lief + man",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"beloved person\""
},
"expansion": "(\"beloved person\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aimant",
"4": "l'aimant",
"t": "the male lover"
},
"expansion": "French l’aimant (“the [male] lover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lemman, variant of leofman, from Old English *lēofmann (\"lover; sweetheart\"; attested as a personal name), equivalent to lief + man (\"beloved person\"). In the past, incorrectly asserted to derive from French l’aimant (“the [male] lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leman (plural lemans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Faire Venus seemde vnto his bed to bring\nHer, whom he waking euermore did weene,\nTo be the chastest flowre, that ay did spring\nOn earthly braunch, the daughter of a king,\nNow a loose Leman to vile seruice bound[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "The prisoner I speak of is better booty—a jolly monk riding to visit his leman, an I may judge by his horse-gear and wearing apparel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One beloved; a lover, a sweetheart of either sex (especially a secret lover; a gallant or mistress)."
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One beloved; a lover, a sweetheart of either sex (especially a secret lover; a gallant or mistress)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Oscar Wilde, A House of Pomegranates: The Fisherman and his Soul:",
"text": "'...They are lost, I tell thee, they are lost. For them there is no heaven nor hell, and in neither shall they praise God’s name.’\n‘Father,’ cried the young Fisherman, ‘thou knowest not what thou sayest. Once in my net I snared the daughter of a King. She is fairer than the morning star, and whiter than the moon. For her body I would give my soul, and for her love I would surrender heaven. Tell me what I ask of thee, and let me go in peace.’\n‘Away! Away!’ cried the Priest: ‘thy leman is lost, and thou shalt be lost with her.’\nAnd he gave him no blessing, but drove him from his door.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song:",
"text": "And he sent the news to William the Lyon, sitting drinking the wine and fondling his bonny lemans in Edinburgh Town, and William made him the Knight of Kinraddie[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paramour."
],
"links": [
[
"paramour",
"paramour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often pejorative) A paramour."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːmən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmən"
},
{
"homophone": "lemon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leaman"
},
{
"word": "lemman (13th–17th centuries)"
},
{
"word": "lemon (15th–16th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "leman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leman meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.