"lemur" meaning in English

See lemur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemur.wav [Southern-England] Forms: lemurs [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the red slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the red slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added, among others, the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the red slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|lemurēs||spirits of the dead}} Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”), {{taxlink|Lemur tardigradus|species}} Lemur tardigradus, {{taxfmt|Lemur catta|species}} Lemur catta Head templates: {{en-noun}} lemur (plural lemurs)
  1. (colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands. Tags: colloquial Categories (lifeform): Prosimians Translations (strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea): لِيمُور (limūr) [masculine] (Arabic), լեմուր (lemur) (Armenian), llémur [masculine] (Asturian), lémur [masculine] (Asturian), lemur (Basque), лему́р (ljemúr) [masculine] (Belarusian), লেমুর (lemur) (Bengali), lèmur [masculine] (Catalan), maqui [masculine] (Catalan), 狐猴 (húhóu) (Chinese Mandarin), lemur [masculine] (Czech), lemur (Dutch), lemuro (Esperanto), maki (Finnish), makimainen puoliapina (Finnish), lémur [masculine] (French), lémurien [masculine] (French), lémur [feminine, masculine] (Galician), lémure [masculine] (Galician), Lemur [masculine] (German), Lemure [masculine] (German), לֶמוּר (lemúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), लीमर (līmar) [masculine] (Hindi), maki (Hungarian), makimajom (Hungarian), lemúr [masculine] (Icelandic), warik (Indonesian), lemure (Interlingua), lemure [masculine] (Italian), 狐猿 (kitsunezaru) (alt: きつねざる) (Japanese), キツネザル (kitsunezaru) (Japanese), 여우원숭이 (yeouwonsung'i) (Korean), lemūras [masculine] (Lithuanian), gidro (Malagasy), varika (Malagasy), rīmā (Maori), lemur [masculine] (Norwegian), lemur [masculine] (Occitan), لمور (lemur) (Persian), lemur [masculine] (Polish), lêmure [masculine] (Portuguese), lemur (ro) [masculine] (Romanian), lemurian [masculine] (Romanian), лему́р (lemúr) [masculine] (Russian), лѐмӯр [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lèmūr [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lémur [masculine] (Spanish), lemur (Swedish), lemur (Tagalog), ลีเมอร์ (lii-mə̂ə) (Thai), maki (Turkish), лему́р (lemúr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), vượn cáo (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-lemur-en-noun-qw5Bdhji Disambiguation of Prosimians: 40 32 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of 'strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea': 76 11 13
  2. Any of the genus Lemur, represented by the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta).
    Sense id: en-lemur-en-noun-QAOWdPFu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 38 29
  3. (obsolete) A loris (Lemur tardigradus, now Loris tardigradus), predating the 10th edition of Systema Naturæ. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-lemur-en-noun-UF~GmCiN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 38 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lemures, Lemuria
Derived forms: bamboo lemur (taxonomic: Hapalemur spp.), Bemaraha woolly lemur, black-and-white ruffed lemur, black lemur, Cleese's woolly lemur, dwarf lemur (taxonomic: Cheirogaleus spp.), fat-tailed dwarf lemur, fat-tailed lemur, flying lemur (taxonomic: Cynocephalidae spp.), fork-marked lemur (taxonomic: Phaner spp.), gentle lemur (taxonomic: Hapalemur spp.), giant mouse lemur (taxonomic: Mirza spp.), greater bamboo lemur, Groves' dwarf lemur, hairy-eared dwarf lemur (taxonomic: Allocebus trichotis), koala lemur, lemuriform, lemuroid, Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, mouse lemur (taxonomic: Microcebus spp.), ring-tailed lemur (taxonomic: Lemur catta), ruffed lemur (alt: Verecia spp.), Sanford's brown lemur, Sanford's lemur, slow lemur, sportive lemur (taxonomic: Lepilemuridae spp.), subfossil lemur, true lemur (taxonomic: Eulemur spp.), woolly lemur (taxonomic: Avahi spp.)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lemur meaning in English (15.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hapalemur spp.",
      "word": "bamboo lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bemaraha woolly lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black-and-white ruffed lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cleese's woolly lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cheirogaleus spp.",
      "word": "dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fat-tailed dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fat-tailed lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cynocephalidae spp.",
      "word": "flying lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Phaner spp.",
      "word": "fork-marked lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hapalemur spp.",
      "word": "gentle lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Mirza spp.",
      "word": "giant mouse lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greater bamboo lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Groves' dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Allocebus trichotis",
      "word": "hairy-eared dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koala lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lemuriform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lemuroid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Madame Berthe's mouse lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Microcebus spp.",
      "word": "mouse lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Lemur catta",
      "word": "ring-tailed lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Verecia spp.",
      "word": "ruffed lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sanford's brown lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sanford's lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slow lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Lepilemuridae spp.",
      "word": "sportive lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subfossil lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Eulemur spp.",
      "word": "true lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Avahi spp.",
      "word": "woolly lemur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lemurēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirits of the dead"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "taxlink"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur catta",
        "2": "species"
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      "expansion": "Lemur catta",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the red slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the red slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added, among others, the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the red slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lemurs",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lemur (plural lemurs)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lemures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lemuria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
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          "_dis": "40 32 28",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands."
      ],
      "id": "en-lemur-en-noun-qw5Bdhji",
      "links": [
        [
          "strepsirrhine",
          "strepsirrhine"
        ],
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          "primate"
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          "infraorder"
        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "limūr",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لِيمُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lemur",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "լեմուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llémur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lémur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljemúr",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лему́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "lemur",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "লেমুর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lèmur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maqui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "húhóu",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "狐猴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "lemuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "maki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "makimainen puoliapina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lémur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lémurien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lémur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lémure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lemure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lemúr",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "לֶמוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "līmar",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लीमर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "maki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "makimajom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "warik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "lemure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "alt": "きつねざる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kitsunezaru",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "狐猿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kitsunezaru",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "キツネザル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeouwonsung'i",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "여우원숭이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemūras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "gidro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "varika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "rīmā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lemur",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "لمور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lêmure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemur (ro)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lemurian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lemúr",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лему́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лѐмӯр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lèmūr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lémur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "lemur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lii-mə̂ə",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "ลีเมอร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "maki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lemúr",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лему́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 11 13",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
          "word": "vượn cáo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Lemur, represented by the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lemur-en-noun-QAOWdPFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lemur",
          "Lemur"
        ],
        [
          "Lemur catta",
          "Lemur catta#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loris (Lemur tardigradus, now Loris tardigradus), predating the 10th edition of Systema Naturæ."
      ],
      "id": "en-lemur-en-noun-UF~GmCiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loris",
          "loris"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A loris (Lemur tardigradus, now Loris tardigradus), predating the 10th edition of Systema Naturæ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːmə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "red slender loris",
    "ring-tailed lemur"
  ],
  "word": "lemur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Prosimians"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hapalemur spp.",
      "word": "bamboo lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bemaraha woolly lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "black-and-white ruffed lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "black lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cleese's woolly lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cheirogaleus spp.",
      "word": "dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fat-tailed dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fat-tailed lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cynocephalidae spp.",
      "word": "flying lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phaner spp.",
      "word": "fork-marked lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hapalemur spp.",
      "word": "gentle lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Mirza spp.",
      "word": "giant mouse lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "greater bamboo lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Groves' dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Allocebus trichotis",
      "word": "hairy-eared dwarf lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "koala lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "lemuriform"
    },
    {
      "word": "lemuroid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madame Berthe's mouse lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Microcebus spp.",
      "word": "mouse lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Lemur catta",
      "word": "ring-tailed lemur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Verecia spp.",
      "word": "ruffed lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sanford's brown lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sanford's lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "slow lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Lepilemuridae spp.",
      "word": "sportive lemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "subfossil lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eulemur spp.",
      "word": "true lemur"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Avahi spp.",
      "word": "woolly lemur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lemurēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirits of the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur tardigradus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur tardigradus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur catta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur catta",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the red slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the red slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added, among others, the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the red slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lemurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lemur (plural lemurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lemures"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lemuria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strepsirrhine",
          "strepsirrhine"
        ],
        [
          "primate",
          "primate"
        ],
        [
          "infraorder",
          "infraorder"
        ],
        [
          "Lemuriformes",
          "Lemuriformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "superfamily",
          "superfamily"
        ],
        [
          "Lemuroidea",
          "Lemuroidea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Madagascar",
          "Madagascar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Lemur, represented by the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lemur",
          "Lemur"
        ],
        [
          "Lemur catta",
          "Lemur catta#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loris (Lemur tardigradus, now Loris tardigradus), predating the 10th edition of Systema Naturæ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loris",
          "loris"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A loris (Lemur tardigradus, now Loris tardigradus), predating the 10th edition of Systema Naturæ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːmə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemur.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "limūr",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لِيمُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lemur",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "լեմուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llémur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lémur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljemúr",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лему́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "lemur",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "লেমুর"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lèmur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maqui"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "húhóu",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "狐猴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "lemuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "maki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "makimainen puoliapina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lémur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lémurien"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lémur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lémure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lemure"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lemúr",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לֶמוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "līmar",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लीमर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "maki"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "makimajom"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "warik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "lemure"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemure"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きつねざる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kitsunezaru",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "狐猿"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kitsunezaru",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "キツネザル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeouwonsung'i",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "여우원숭이"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemūras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "gidro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "varika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "rīmā"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lemur",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "لمور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lêmure"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemur (ro)"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lemurian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lemúr",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лему́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лѐмӯр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lèmūr"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lémur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "lemur"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lii-mə̂ə",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "ลีเมอร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "maki"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lemúr",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лему́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea",
      "word": "vượn cáo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "red slender loris",
    "ring-tailed lemur"
  ],
  "word": "lemur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.