See lean-to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First attested 1461.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lean-tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean-to (plural lean-tos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adirondack lean-to"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Now we was in the lean-to, and heard trampings close by outside. So we crept to the door, and Tom stopped us there and put his eye to the crack, but couldn't make out nothing, it was so dark",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 161:",
"text": "His shirt, an ordinary Crimean flannel, was exquisitely clean, and outside the \"lean-to\" another was drying on a bush.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Philander went into the next room, which was just a lean-to hitched on to the end of the shanty, and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter with a sloped roof; also a building with a similar construction attached to the side of a building as an extension."
],
"id": "en-lean-to-en-noun-3NmyMNIA",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"sloped",
"sloped"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leanto"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "afdak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naves",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навес"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "sxirmejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "sxirmkonstruajxo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hálvtak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "katos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "laavu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuberto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobeira"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "fészer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "toldaléképület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "sufni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "manutahi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "goavdi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "gapahuk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schenn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șopron"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gapskjul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vindskydd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"regional"
],
"word": "bakval"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentis"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːn.ˌtuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lean-to.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lean-to"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adirondack lean-to"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1461.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lean-tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean-to (plural lean-tos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Now we was in the lean-to, and heard trampings close by outside. So we crept to the door, and Tom stopped us there and put his eye to the crack, but couldn't make out nothing, it was so dark",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 161:",
"text": "His shirt, an ordinary Crimean flannel, was exquisitely clean, and outside the \"lean-to\" another was drying on a bush.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Philander went into the next room, which was just a lean-to hitched on to the end of the shanty, and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter with a sloped roof; also a building with a similar construction attached to the side of a building as an extension."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"sloped",
"sloped"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːn.ˌtuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lean-to.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lean-to.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leanto"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "afdak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naves",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навес"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "sxirmejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "sxirmkonstruajxo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hálvtak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "katos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "laavu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuberto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobeira"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "fészer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "toldaléképület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "sufni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "manutahi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "goavdi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"word": "gapahuk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schenn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șopron"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gapskjul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vindskydd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"regional"
],
"word": "bakval"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentis"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of shelter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penty"
}
],
"word": "lean-to"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lean-to meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.