"lay out" meaning in English

See lay out in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lay out.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lay out.wav Forms: lays out [present, singular, third-person], laying out [participle, present], laid out [participle, past], laid out [past]
Etymology: From lay + out. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|lay|out}} lay + out Head templates: {{en-verb|lay<,,laid> out}} lay out (third-person singular simple present lays out, present participle laying out, simple past and past participle laid out)
  1. (transitive) To expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase. Tags: transitive Translations (to expend): kuluttaa (Finnish), ausgeben (German), wykładać [imperfective] (Polish), wyłożyć [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-azWSQCB2 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21 Disambiguation of 'to expend': 51 3 3 32 1 4 2 5
  2. (transitive) To arrange (physically) in a certain way, so as to spread or space apart; to display (e.g. merchandise or a collection). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Burial Translations (to arrange in a certain way): κατατέμνω (katatémnō) (Ancient Greek), asetella (Finnish), sommitella (Finnish), järjestellä (Finnish), auslegen (German), elrendez (Hungarian), kiterít (Hungarian), tahora (Maori), wykładać [imperfective] (Polish), wyłożyć [perfective] (Polish), ordenar (Spanish), organizar (Spanish), encaminar (Spanish), logar (Venetan)
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-RhiYtb~v Disambiguation of Burial: 0 12 6 0 41 35 2 2 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21 Disambiguation of 'to arrange in a certain way': 1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5
  3. (transitive) To explain; to interpret. Tags: transitive Translations (to explain): selittää (Finnish), tulkita (Finnish), darlegen (German), wykładać [imperfective] (Polish), wyłożyć [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-0yf4uyZ- Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21 Disambiguation of 'to explain': 1 2 81 2 1 6 3 4
  4. (transitive) To arrange; to design; to concoct; to think up. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-fFLoTbKD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "out", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Venetan translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 8 38 2 10 6 10 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "out": 15 8 5 38 4 13 6 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 5 4 48 4 7 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 8 5 43 3 12 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 5 4 51 3 6 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 8 10 31 3 11 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 9 5 41 5 9 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 10 14 23 3 16 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 8 10 29 3 11 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 8 9 28 6 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 9 5 44 5 8 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 15 7 6 44 3 10 5 9
  5. To prepare a body for burial. Categories (topical): Burial Translations (to prepare a body before burial): asettaa makaamaan (Finnish), aufbahren (German), felravataloz (Hungarian), whakaatamira (Maori)
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-XK5JoBwc Disambiguation of Burial: 0 12 6 0 41 35 2 2 Disambiguation of 'to prepare a body before burial': 1 5 2 16 62 8 2 4
  6. (transitive, colloquial) To render (someone) unconscious; to knock out; to cause to fall to the floor. Tags: colloquial, transitive Categories (topical): Burial Related terms: layout
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-Z7m36CM~ Disambiguation of Burial: 0 12 6 0 41 35 2 2 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21
  7. (transitive, colloquial) To scold or berate. Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-yc0UslPT Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21
  8. (intransitive, US, colloquial, proscribed) To lie in the sunshine. Tags: US, colloquial, intransitive, proscribed
    Sense id: en-lay_out-en-verb-FIAOWIMd Categories (other): American English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay",
        "3": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "lay + out",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lay + out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lays out",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laying out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid out",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lay<,,laid> out"
      },
      "expansion": "lay out (third-person singular simple present lays out, present participle laying out, simple past and past participle laid out)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She laid out hundreds of dollars to throw a great party.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 63:",
          "text": "[…] you must endeavour to take off your Mistress from all the care you can, giving to her a just and true account of what moneys you lay out for her, shewing your self thrifty in all your disbursements.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Government”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
          "text": "There are but two ways of paying debt: increase of industry in raising income, increase of thrift in laying it out.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-azWSQCB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 3 3 32 1 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expend",
          "word": "kuluttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 3 3 32 1 4 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to expend",
          "word": "ausgeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 3 3 32 1 4 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to expend",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykładać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 3 3 32 1 4 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to expend",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłożyć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pick up"
        },
        {
          "word": "pack up"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 6 0 41 35 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "en:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She laid the blocks out in a circle on the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She laid out a terrific spread for the party.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 46:",
          "text": "Having laid out these big-picture figures, the report then begins its analysis of traffic types against route mileage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (physically) in a certain way, so as to spread or space apart; to display (e.g. merchandise or a collection)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-RhiYtb~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange (physically) in a certain way, so as to spread or space apart; to display (e.g. merchandise or a collection)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "asetella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "sommitella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "järjestellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "auslegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katatémnō",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "κατατέμνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "elrendez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "kiterít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "tahora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykładać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "ordenar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "organizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "encaminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 1 31 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
          "word": "logar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me lay it out for you: you're not going to get a better opportunity than this one.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, 230b:",
          "text": "Because his opinions are all over the place, they find it easy to scrutinise them and lay them out […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To explain; to interpret."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-0yf4uyZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To explain; to interpret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 81 2 1 6 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to explain",
          "word": "selittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 81 2 1 6 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to explain",
          "word": "tulkita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 81 2 1 6 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to explain",
          "word": "darlegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 81 2 1 6 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to explain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykładać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 81 2 1 6 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to explain",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłożyć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 8 38 2 10 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 5 38 4 13 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 4 48 4 7 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 5 43 3 12 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 4 51 3 6 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 10 31 3 11 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 5 41 5 9 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 14 23 3 16 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 10 29 3 11 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 28 6 15 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 5 44 5 8 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 6 44 3 10 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He began to lay out the hull for an inexpensive but fast littoral drone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She began to lay out how the circuits would be connected.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was about dark now; so I dropped the canoe down the river under some willows that hung over the bank, and waited for the moon to rise. I made fast to a willow; then I took a bite to eat, and by and by laid down in the canoe to smoke a pipe and lay out a plan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to design; to concoct; to think up."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-fFLoTbKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "think up",
          "think up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange; to design; to concoct; to think up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 6 0 41 35 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "en:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They laid him out beautifully on a bier draped in satin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 28, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So that no white sailor seriously contradicted him when he said that if ever Captain Ahab should be tranquilly laid out— which might hardly come to pass, so he muttered—then, whoever should do that last office for the dead, would find a birth-mark on him from crown to sole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 6, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The family was alone in the parlour with the great polished box. William, when laid out, was six feet four inches long. Like a monument lay the bright brown, ponderous coffin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare a body for burial."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-XK5JoBwc",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 2 16 62 8 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
          "word": "asettaa makaamaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 2 16 62 8 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
          "word": "aufbahren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 2 16 62 8 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
          "word": "felravataloz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 2 16 62 8 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
          "word": "whakaatamira"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 6 0 41 35 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "en:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I laid him out on the sidewalk after he tried to grab me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render (someone) unconscious; to knock out; to cause to fall to the floor."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-Z7m36CM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "unconscious",
          "unconscious"
        ],
        [
          "knock out",
          "knock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To render (someone) unconscious; to knock out; to cause to fall to the floor."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "layout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She really laid him out for taking the money and then lying to try to cover it up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scold or berate."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-yc0UslPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To scold or berate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 19 3 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She laid out for hours just to try to get even bronzer than she already was.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie in the sunshine."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_out-en-verb-FIAOWIMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribed",
          "lay#Usage notes"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, colloquial, proscribed) To lie in the sunshine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "lay out"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "en:Burial"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay",
        "3": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "lay + out",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lay + out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lays out",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laying out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid out",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lay<,,laid> out"
      },
      "expansion": "lay out (third-person singular simple present lays out, present participle laying out, simple past and past participle laid out)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "layout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She laid out hundreds of dollars to throw a great party.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 63:",
          "text": "[…] you must endeavour to take off your Mistress from all the care you can, giving to her a just and true account of what moneys you lay out for her, shewing your self thrifty in all your disbursements.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Government”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
          "text": "There are but two ways of paying debt: increase of industry in raising income, increase of thrift in laying it out.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pick up"
        },
        {
          "word": "pack up"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She laid the blocks out in a circle on the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She laid out a terrific spread for the party.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 46:",
          "text": "Having laid out these big-picture figures, the report then begins its analysis of traffic types against route mileage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (physically) in a certain way, so as to spread or space apart; to display (e.g. merchandise or a collection)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange (physically) in a certain way, so as to spread or space apart; to display (e.g. merchandise or a collection)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me lay it out for you: you're not going to get a better opportunity than this one.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, 230b:",
          "text": "Because his opinions are all over the place, they find it easy to scrutinise them and lay them out […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To explain; to interpret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To explain; to interpret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He began to lay out the hull for an inexpensive but fast littoral drone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She began to lay out how the circuits would be connected.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was about dark now; so I dropped the canoe down the river under some willows that hung over the bank, and waited for the moon to rise. I made fast to a willow; then I took a bite to eat, and by and by laid down in the canoe to smoke a pipe and lay out a plan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to design; to concoct; to think up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "think up",
          "think up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange; to design; to concoct; to think up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They laid him out beautifully on a bier draped in satin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 28, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So that no white sailor seriously contradicted him when he said that if ever Captain Ahab should be tranquilly laid out— which might hardly come to pass, so he muttered—then, whoever should do that last office for the dead, would find a birth-mark on him from crown to sole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 6, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The family was alone in the parlour with the great polished box. William, when laid out, was six feet four inches long. Like a monument lay the bright brown, ponderous coffin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare a body for burial."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I laid him out on the sidewalk after he tried to grab me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render (someone) unconscious; to knock out; to cause to fall to the floor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unconscious",
          "unconscious"
        ],
        [
          "knock out",
          "knock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To render (someone) unconscious; to knock out; to cause to fall to the floor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She really laid him out for taking the money and then lying to try to cover it up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scold or berate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To scold or berate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She laid out for hours just to try to get even bronzer than she already was.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie in the sunshine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribed",
          "lay#Usage notes"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, colloquial, proscribed) To lie in the sunshine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lay out.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lay_out.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lay_out.wav.mp3",
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lay out.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expend",
      "word": "kuluttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to expend",
      "word": "ausgeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to expend",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykładać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to expend",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłożyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "asetella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "sommitella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "järjestellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "auslegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katatémnō",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "κατατέμνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "elrendez"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "kiterít"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "tahora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykładać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłożyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "ordenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "organizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "encaminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "to arrange in a certain way",
      "word": "logar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to explain",
      "word": "selittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to explain",
      "word": "tulkita"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to explain",
      "word": "darlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to explain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykładać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to explain",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłożyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
      "word": "asettaa makaamaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
      "word": "aufbahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
      "word": "felravataloz"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to prepare a body before burial",
      "word": "whakaatamira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lay out"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lay out meaning in English (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.