See lamprey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lamprey meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laumprei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laumprei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lampreie"
},
"expansion": "Old French lampreie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamproie"
},
"expansion": "French lamproie",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lampreda"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lampreda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lampetra",
"t": "lamprey"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lampetra (“lamprey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambō",
"t": "I lick, lap"
},
"expansion": "lambō (“I lick, lap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "petra",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "petra (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limpet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of limpet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laumprei, from Old French lampreie (modern French lamproie), from Medieval Latin lampreda, possibly alteration of Late Latin lampetra (“lamprey”), whose further origin is unknown, though it is traditionally thought to be a combination of lambō (“I lick, lap”) + petra (“stone, rock”). Doublet of limpet, which derived from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lampreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lamprey (countable and uncountable, plural lampreys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam‧prey"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jawless fish",
"orig": "en:Jawless fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brook lamprey"
},
{
"word": "European river lamprey"
},
{
"word": "lampricide"
},
{
"word": "pouched lamprey"
},
{
"word": "river lamprey"
},
{
"word": "sea lamprey"
},
{
"word": "southern lamprey"
},
{
"word": "southern topeyed lamprey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw."
],
"id": "en-lamprey-en-noun-c4-iYfTO",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Petromyzontiformes",
"Petromyzontiformes#Translingual"
],
[
"sucking",
"sucking"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"rasping",
"rasping"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llampresa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "八目鰻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāmùmán",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "八目鳗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mihule"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampret"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niøje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rundmund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "prik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lamprei"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "negenoog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "petromizo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "silmlane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "nahkiainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamproie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamprea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neunauge"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzamád",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַמָּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "orsóhal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "ingola"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lampredo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péist an dá shúil déag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lampreda"
},
{
"alt": "ヤツメウナギ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatsumeunagi",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "八目鰻"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chilseongjang'eo",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "칠성장어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "nēģis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "nėgė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nénga"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lamprouer"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "korokoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "puhikorokoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "kanakana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "piharau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "pihapiharau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niøye"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niauge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamprett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niauga"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niauge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampresa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merenǣdre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampreia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampretă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minóga",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мино́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmijuljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paklara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паклара"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lamprea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nejonöga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "taşemen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynóha",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мино́га"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamprai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llysywen bendoll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lamprey"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.pɹi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-lamprey.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-lamprey.opus/En-ca-lamprey.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-lamprey.opus/En-ca-lamprey.opus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "lamprey"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brook lamprey"
},
{
"word": "European river lamprey"
},
{
"word": "lampricide"
},
{
"word": "pouched lamprey"
},
{
"word": "river lamprey"
},
{
"word": "sea lamprey"
},
{
"word": "southern lamprey"
},
{
"word": "southern topeyed lamprey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laumprei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laumprei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lampreie"
},
"expansion": "Old French lampreie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamproie"
},
"expansion": "French lamproie",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lampreda"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lampreda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lampetra",
"t": "lamprey"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lampetra (“lamprey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambō",
"t": "I lick, lap"
},
"expansion": "lambō (“I lick, lap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "petra",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "petra (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limpet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of limpet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laumprei, from Old French lampreie (modern French lamproie), from Medieval Latin lampreda, possibly alteration of Late Latin lampetra (“lamprey”), whose further origin is unknown, though it is traditionally thought to be a combination of lambō (“I lick, lap”) + petra (“stone, rock”). Doublet of limpet, which derived from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lampreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lamprey (countable and uncountable, plural lampreys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam‧prey"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Jawless fish"
],
"glosses": [
"Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw."
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Petromyzontiformes",
"Petromyzontiformes#Translingual"
],
[
"sucking",
"sucking"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"rasping",
"rasping"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lamprey"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.pɹi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-lamprey.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-lamprey.opus/En-ca-lamprey.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-lamprey.opus/En-ca-lamprey.opus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llampresa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "八目鰻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāmùmán",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "八目鳗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mihule"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampret"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niøje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rundmund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "prik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lamprei"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "negenoog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "petromizo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "silmlane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "nahkiainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamproie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamprea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neunauge"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzamád",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַמָּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "orsóhal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "ingola"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lampredo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péist an dá shúil déag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lampreda"
},
{
"alt": "ヤツメウナギ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatsumeunagi",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "八目鰻"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chilseongjang'eo",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "칠성장어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "nēģis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "nėgė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nénga"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lamprouer"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "korokoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "puhikorokoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "kanakana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "piharau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "pihapiharau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niøye"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niauge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamprett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niauga"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niauge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampresa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merenǣdre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampreia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampretă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minóga",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мино́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmijuljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paklara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паклара"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "lamprea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nejonöga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a fish",
"word": "taşemen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynóha",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мино́га"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamprai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llysywen bendoll"
}
],
"word": "lamprey"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.