See kraal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In Central and Southern Africa, a small rural community." ], "id": "en-kraal-en-noun-9g3Gxcyw", "links": [ [ "rural", "rural" ], [ "community", "community" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "57 41 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rural African community", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kraal" }, { "_dis1": "57 41 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳraali", "sense": "rural African community", "word": "კრაალი" }, { "_dis1": "57 41 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rural African community", "word": "kraal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 62 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 63 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 66 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "South African 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village of huts surrounded by a stockade." ], "id": "en-kraal-en-noun-EX0ulHWQ", "links": [ [ "rural", "rural" ], [ "village", "village" ], [ "hut", "hut" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 89 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳraali", "sense": "rural African village of huts surrounded by a stockade", "word": "კრაალი" }, { "_dis1": "10 89 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rural African village of huts surrounded by a stockade", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kraal" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000 July 3, Jonathan Amos, “'Funny creature' toast of Botswana”, in BBC News Online:", "text": "The animal, which is now six years old, was born naturally from the mating of a female goat with a male sheep sharing the same kraal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An enclosure for livestock." ], "id": "en-kraal-en-noun-VsYUIVru", "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "livestock", "livestock" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "livestock enclosure", "word": "corral" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "livestock enclosure", "word": "pen" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "word": "kraal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "word": "kraal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳraali", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "word": "კრაალი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kraal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɑːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kraal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kraal" ], "word": "kraal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "kraal" }, "expansion": "Dutch kraal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "curral" }, "expansion": "Portuguese curral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "corral" }, "expansion": "Doublet of corral", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From colonial Dutch kraal, from Portuguese curral. Doublet of corral.", "forms": [ { "form": "kraals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraaling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kraaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kraaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kraal (third-person singular simple present kraals, present participle kraaling, simple past and past participle kraaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, Charles John Andersson, Lake Ngami, chapter XXVIII, page 343:", "text": "[…] he knew that one of these beasts was in the habit of harassing the goat-kids, which, for better security, he had kraaled against the wall of the house.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To enclose (livestock) within a kraal or stockade." ], "id": "en-kraal-en-verb-HwH5WiqX", "links": [ [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "livestock", "livestock" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To enclose (livestock) within a kraal or stockade." ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to enclose livestock", "word": "corral" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɑːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kraal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kraal" ], "word": "kraal" }
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Doublet of corral.", "forms": [ { "form": "kraals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kraal (plural kraals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "East African", "word": "boma" }, { "tags": [ "English", "Jamaican" ], "word": "crawl" }, { "tags": [ "Spanish" ], "word": "Corral" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, Charles John Andersson, “chapter VII”, in Lake Ngami, page 89:", "text": "Onanis is the permanent residence of a kraal of very poor Hill-Damaras, who subsist chiefly upon the few wild roots which their sterile neighborhood produces.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 88:", "text": "‘The paraffin box covered with newsprint, and the primus, and the bucket standing on the floor, and a photo of our kraal’s chief on the wall.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In Central and Southern Africa, a small rural community." ], "links": [ [ "rural", "rural" ], [ "community", "community" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 6:", "text": "A kraal was a homestead and usually included a simple fenced-in enclosure for animals, fields for growing crops, and one or more thatched huts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In Central and Southern Africa, a rural village of huts surrounded by a stockade." ], "links": [ [ "rural", "rural" ], [ "village", "village" ], [ "hut", "hut" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000 July 3, Jonathan Amos, “'Funny creature' toast of Botswana”, in BBC News Online:", "text": "The animal, which is now six years old, was born naturally from the mating of a female goat with a male sheep sharing the same kraal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An enclosure for livestock." ], "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "livestock", "livestock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɑːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kraal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "livestock enclosure", "word": "corral" }, { "sense": "livestock enclosure", "word": "pen" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rural African community", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kraal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳraali", "sense": "rural African community", "word": "კრაალი" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rural African community", "word": "kraal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳraali", "sense": "rural African village of huts surrounded by a stockade", "word": "კრაალი" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rural African village of huts surrounded by a stockade", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kraal" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "word": "kraal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "word": "kraal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳraali", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "word": "კრაალი" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "enclosure for livestock", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kraal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kraal" ], "word": "kraal" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːl", "Rhymes:English/ɑːl/1 syllable", "South African English", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "kraal" }, "expansion": "Dutch kraal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "curral" }, "expansion": "Portuguese curral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "corral" }, "expansion": "Doublet of corral", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From colonial Dutch kraal, from Portuguese curral. Doublet of corral.", "forms": [ { "form": "kraals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraaling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kraaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kraaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kraal (third-person singular simple present kraals, present participle kraaling, simple past and past participle kraaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, Charles John Andersson, Lake Ngami, chapter XXVIII, page 343:", "text": "[…] he knew that one of these beasts was in the habit of harassing the goat-kids, which, for better security, he had kraaled against the wall of the house.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To enclose (livestock) within a kraal or stockade." ], "links": [ [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "livestock", "livestock" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To enclose (livestock) within a kraal or stockade." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɑːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kraal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kraal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to enclose livestock", "word": "corral" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kraal" ], "word": "kraal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.