See ism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From the suffix -ism (“belief”), particularly (in the 19th century) in the sense of \"social movement\". Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XV, in Past and Present, book 2:",
"text": "[…] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 August, W[illiam] G[raham] Sumner, “State Interference”, in North American Review:",
"text": "If it gives way to sentimentalism, or sensibility, or political mysticism, or adopts an affectation of radicalism, or any other ism, or molds its institutions so as to round out to a more complete fulfillment somebody's theory of the universe, it may fall into an era of revolution and political insecurity […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine, page 357:",
"text": "An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a deviant or heretical member.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?, page xi:",
"text": "In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):",
"text": "Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them, page 70:",
"text": "It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ideology, system of thought, or practice that can be described by a word ending in -ism."
],
"id": "en-ism-en-noun-oRmqbr3X",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whateverism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "isma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "ismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "oppijärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "izmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изам"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of discrimination, such as racism or sexism."
],
"id": "en-ism-en-noun-tKPh9LzH",
"links": [
[
"racism",
"racism"
],
[
"sexism",
"sexism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A form of discrimination, such as racism or sexism."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
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"ipa": "/ˈɪz.əm/"
},
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"word": "ism"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "isms and schisms"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the suffix -ism (“belief”), particularly (in the 19th century) in the sense of \"social movement\". Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isms",
"tags": [
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"related": [
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"word": "ideology"
},
{
"word": "ist"
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{
"word": "philosophy"
},
{
"word": "wasm"
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{
"ref": "1843, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XV, in Past and Present, book 2:",
"text": "[…] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 August, W[illiam] G[raham] Sumner, “State Interference”, in North American Review:",
"text": "If it gives way to sentimentalism, or sensibility, or political mysticism, or adopts an affectation of radicalism, or any other ism, or molds its institutions so as to round out to a more complete fulfillment somebody's theory of the universe, it may fall into an era of revolution and political insecurity […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine, page 357:",
"text": "An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a deviant or heretical member.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?, page xi:",
"text": "In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):",
"text": "Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them, page 70:",
"text": "It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ideology, system of thought, or practice that can be described by a word ending in -ism."
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whateverism"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of discrimination, such as racism or sexism."
],
"links": [
[
"racism",
"racism"
],
[
"sexism",
"sexism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A form of discrimination, such as racism or sexism."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
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}
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-ism.ogg"
},
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"rhymes": "-ɪzəm"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "isma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "ismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "oppijärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"word": "izmus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ismo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ideology, system of thought or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изам"
}
],
"word": "ism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ism meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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