See ionosphere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ionosphere meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iono",
"3": "sphere"
},
"expansion": "iono- + -sphere",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "iono- + -sphere",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ionospheres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ionosphere (plural ionospheres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ionospheric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ionospherically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ionospherist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -sphere",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "Solar storms drive currents of millions of amps through the electrically conductive upper layer of our atmosphere (known as the ionosphere). These currents, which can fluctuate rapidly, drive powerful magnetic disturbances at the Earth's surface that in turn induce electrical currents in the planet's crust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more."
],
"id": "en-ionosphere-en-noun-bILhxqzJ",
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
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],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayōnosfīr",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيْونْوسْفِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jonosféra",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йоносфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "電離層"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànlícéng",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "电离层"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosféra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ionosfære"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionosfeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "jonosfero"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfäär"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "háhválv"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jónhav"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfääri"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosphère"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ionospero",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "იონოსფერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ionosphäre"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ionósfaira",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιονόσφαιρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yonosfera",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יונוספירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionoszféra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ianaisféar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "でんりそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denrisō",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "電離層"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "電離層",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollicheung",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "전리층"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfēra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jonosféra",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "јоносфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionosfære"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionosfære"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "یونسپهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "یونوسفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosferă"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ionosféra",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ионосфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ионосфера"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosféra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jonosfär"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "kadagipikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "iyonosfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with iono-",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The similar region of the atmosphere of another planet."
],
"id": "en-ionosphere-en-noun-gwSFjotk",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar region",
"word": "ionosfääri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar region",
"word": "ionosphère"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "similar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "similar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "ionosphere"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"etymology_text": "iono- + -sphere",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ionospheres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ionosphere (plural ionospheres)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ionospheric"
},
{
"word": "ionospherically"
},
{
"word": "ionospherist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "Solar storms drive currents of millions of amps through the electrically conductive upper layer of our atmosphere (known as the ionosphere). These currents, which can fluctuate rapidly, drive powerful magnetic disturbances at the Earth's surface that in turn induce electrical currents in the planet's crust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more."
],
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The similar region of the atmosphere of another planet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-ionosphere.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayōnosfīr",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيْونْوسْفِير"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jonosféra",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йоносфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "電離層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànlícéng",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "电离层"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosféra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ionosfære"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionosfeer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "jonosfero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfäär"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "háhválv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jónhav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfääri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosphère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ionospero",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "იონოსფერო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ionosphäre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ionósfaira",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιονόσφαιρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yonosfera",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יונוספירה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionoszféra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "ionosfer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ianaisféar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"alt": "でんりそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denrisō",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "電離層"
},
{
"alt": "電離層",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollicheung",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "전리층"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfēra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfera"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jonosféra",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "јоносфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionosfære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionosfære"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "یونسپهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "یونوسفر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosferă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ionosféra",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ионосфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ионосфера"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosféra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jonosfär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "kadagipikon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of Earth's atmosphere",
"word": "iyonosfer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar region",
"word": "ionosfääri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar region",
"word": "ionosphère"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "similar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonosfera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "similar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionosfera"
}
],
"word": "ionosphere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.