See intelligentsia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marxism", "orig": "en:Marxism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Socialism", "Politics", "Society", "Economics", "Leftism", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Soviet Union", "orig": "en:Soviet Union", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn:", "text": "It should be noted that there is now no intelligentsia that is not in some sense \"Left\". Perhaps the last right-wing intellectual was T. E. Lawrence. Since about 1930 everyone describable as an “intellectual” has lived in a state of chronic discontent with the existing order.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine." ], "id": "en-intelligentsia-en-noun-KeFOv6eQ", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "intellectual", "intellectual" ], [ "elite", "elite" ], [ "society", "society" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "Marxist", "Marxist" ], [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine." ], "related": [ { "word": "unintelligentsia" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligjencie" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔantilijinsyā", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔantiliginsyā", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔahl al-fakr", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَهْل اَلْفَكْر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtavorakanutʻyun", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "մտավորականություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "inteligencʻia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "ինտելիգենցիա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ziyalılar" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligensiya" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "intelihjéncyja", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інтэліге́нцыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "inteligéncija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интелиге́нция" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intel·liguèntsia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知識分子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīshi fènzǐ", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知识分子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知識界" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīshíjiè, zhīshìjiè", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知识界" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligence" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "haritlaskond" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligents" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "maa sool" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "älymystö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "sivistyneistö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "inṭeligencia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "ინტელიგენცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Intelligenz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Intelligenzija" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "inteligkéntsia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ιντελιγκέντσια" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prabuddh log", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "प्रबुद्ध लोग" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "értelmiség" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intellighenzia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "interi", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "インテリ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "interigencha", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "インテリゲンチャ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "interigenchia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "インテリゲンチア" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ziälylar", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зиялылар" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "intelligensiä", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "intelligenchia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "인텔리겐치아" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "intelligentsiya", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyalılar", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зыялылар" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteliģence" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligentija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "inteligencija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интелигенција" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sexeeten", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сэхээтэн" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "intelijentsiyâ", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "اینتلیجنتسیا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rowšanfekrân", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "روشنفکران" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligencja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelectualitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "intelligéncija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интеллиге́нция" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "интелигѐнција" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "inteligèncija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligencia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligenca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia (inteliguentsia)" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligencia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "intelligentia" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "santalinuhan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ziyoyiyon", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "зиёиён" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "intelligentsiya", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "zıyalılar", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зыялылар" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "intelligentsiyä", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "entelijansiya" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "aydınlar" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligensiýa" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "intelihéncija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інтеліге́нція" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligensiya" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "ziyolilar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "giới trí thức" } ], "wikipedia": [ "intelligentsia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "dated" ] } ], "word": "intelligentsia" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "интеллиге́нция" }, "expansion": "Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pl", "3": "inteligencja" }, "expansion": "Polish inteligencja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "intellegentia", "4": "", "5": "intelligence" }, "expansion": "Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "intelligence" }, "expansion": "Doublet of intelligence", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija) or Polish inteligencja, from Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”). 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Perhaps the last right-wing intellectual was T. E. Lawrence. Since about 1930 everyone describable as an “intellectual” has lived in a state of chronic discontent with the existing order.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "intellectual", "intellectual" ], [ "elite", "elite" ], [ "society", "society" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "Marxist", "Marxist" ], [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ], "wikipedia": [ "intelligentsia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "dated" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligjencie" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔantilijinsyā", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔantiliginsyā", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔahl al-fakr", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَهْل اَلْفَكْر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtavorakanutʻyun", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "մտավորականություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "inteligencʻia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "ինտելիգենցիա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ziyalılar" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligensiya" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "intelihjéncyja", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інтэліге́нцыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "inteligéncija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интелиге́нция" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intel·liguèntsia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知識分子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīshi fènzǐ", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知识分子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知識界" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīshíjiè, zhīshìjiè", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "知识界" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligence" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "haritlaskond" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligents" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "maa sool" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "älymystö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "sivistyneistö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "inṭeligencia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "ინტელიგენცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Intelligenz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Intelligenzija" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "inteligkéntsia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ιντελιγκέντσια" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prabuddh log", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "प्रबुद्ध लोग" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "értelmiség" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intellighenzia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "interi", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "インテリ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "interigencha", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "インテリゲンチャ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "interigenchia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "インテリゲンチア" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ziälylar", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зиялылар" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "intelligensiä", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "intelligenchia", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "인텔리겐치아" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "intelligentsiya", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "zıyalılar", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зыялылар" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteliģence" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligentija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "inteligencija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интелигенција" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sexeeten", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сэхээтэн" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "intelijentsiyâ", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "اینتلیجنتسیا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rowšanfekrân", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "روشنفکران" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligencja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelectualitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "intelligéncija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интеллиге́нция" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "интелигѐнција" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "inteligèncija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligencia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligenca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intelligentsia (inteliguentsia)" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inteligencia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "intelligentia" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "santalinuhan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ziyoyiyon", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "зиёиён" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "intelligentsiya", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "zıyalılar", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зыялылар" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "intelligentsiyä", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "интеллигенция" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "entelijansiya" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "aydınlar" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligensiýa" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "intelihéncija", "sense": "intellectual elite", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інтеліге́нція" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "intelligensiya" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "ziyolilar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "intellectual elite", "word": "giới trí thức" } ], "word": "intelligentsia" }
Download raw JSONL data for intelligentsia meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.