See intelligentsia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "интеллиге́нция"
},
"expansion": "Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "inteligencja"
},
"expansion": "Polish inteligencja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "intellegentia",
"4": "",
"5": "intelligence"
},
"expansion": "Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intelligence"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of intelligence",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija) or Polish inteligencja, from Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”). Doublet of intelligence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intelligentsias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "intelligentsia (countable and uncountable, plural intelligentsias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "en:Soviet Union",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
369,
382
],
[
416,
429
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1899], Vladimir Lenin, “Попятное направление в русской социал-демократии”, in Ленин В. И. ― Полное собрание сочинений, volume 4, page 269; English translation from “A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy”, in Lenin's Collected Works, volume 4, translation of original in Russian, 1977, pages 280-281:",
"roman": "[…] sredi rabočix rastet strastnoje stremlenije k znaniju i k socializmu, sredi rabočix vydeljajutsja nastojaščije geroi, kotoryje — nesmotrja na bezobraznuju obstanovku svojej žizni, nesmotrja na otu¬ pljajuščuju katoržnuju rabotu na fabrike, — naxodjat v sebe stolʹko xaraktera i sily voli, štoby učitʹsja, učitʹsja i učitʹsja i vyrabatyvatʹ iz sebja soznatelʹnyx socialdemokratov, «rabočuju intelligenciju». V Rossii uže jestʹ eta «rabočaja intelligencija», i my dolžny priložitʹ vse usilija k tomu, štoby jeje rjady postojanno rasširjalisʹ, štoby jeje vysokije umstvennyje zaprosy vpolne udovletvorjalisʹ, štoby iz jeje rja¬ dov vyxodili rukovoditeli russkoj social-demokratičeskoj rabočej partii.",
"text": "[…] среди рабочих растет страстное стремление к знанию и к социализму, среди рабочих выделяются настоящие герои, которые — несмотря на безобразную обстановку своей жизни, несмотря на оту¬ пляющую каторжную работу на фабрике, — находят в себе столько характера и силы воли, чтобы учиться, учиться и учиться и вырабатывать из себя сознательных социалдемократов, «рабочую интеллигенцию». В России уже есть эта «рабочая интеллигенция», и мы должны приложить все усилия к тому, чтобы ее ряды постоянно расширялись, чтобы ее высокие умственные запросы вполне удовлетворялись, чтобы из ее ря¬ дов выходили руководители русской социал-демократической рабочей партии.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
54
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],
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn:",
"text": "It should be noted that there is now no intelligentsia that is not in some sense \"Left\". Perhaps the last right-wing intellectual was T. E. Lawrence. Since about 1930 everyone describable as an “intellectual” has lived in a state of chronic discontent with the existing order.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine."
],
"id": "en-intelligentsia-en-noun-KeFOv6eQ",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Marxist",
"Marxist"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "unintelligentsia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligjencie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔantilijinsyā",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔantiliginsyā",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahl al-fakr",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَهْل اَلْفَكْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtavorakanutʻyun",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "մտավորականություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inteligencʻia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ինտելիգենցիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ziyalılar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligensiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "intelihjéncyja",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інтэліге́нцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inteligéncija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелиге́нция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intel·liguèntsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshi fènzǐ",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "知識分子 /知识分子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshíjiè, zhīshìjiè",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "知識界 /知识界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligence"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "haritlaskond"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligents"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "maa sool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "älymystö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "sivistyneistö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭeligencia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "ინტელიგენცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Intelligenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Intelligenzija"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "inteligkéntsia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιντελιγκέντσια"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prabuddh log",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "प्रबुद्ध लोग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "értelmiség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intellighenzia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "interi",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "インテリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "interigencha",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "インテリゲンチャ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "interigenchia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "インテリゲンチア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziälylar",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зиялылар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "intelligensiä",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "intelligenchia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "인텔리겐치아"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "intelligentsiya",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zıyalılar",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зыялылар"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteliģence"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligentija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inteligencija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигенција"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sexeeten",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сэхээтэн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "intelijentsiyâ",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "اینتلیجنتسیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowšanfekrân",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "روشنفکران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelectualitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intelligéncija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интеллиге́нция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигѐнција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligèncija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia (inteliguentsia)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "intelligentia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "santalinuhan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ziyoyiyon",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "зиёиён"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "intelligentsiya",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zıyalılar",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зыялылар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "intelligentsiyä",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "entelijansiya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aydınlar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligensiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "intelihéncija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інтеліге́нція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligensiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "ziyolilar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "giới trí thức"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"intelligentsia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "интеллиге́нция"
},
"expansion": "Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "inteligencja"
},
"expansion": "Polish inteligencja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "intellegentia",
"4": "",
"5": "intelligence"
},
"expansion": "Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intelligence"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of intelligence",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija) or Polish inteligencja, from Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”). Doublet of intelligence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intelligentsias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "intelligentsia (countable and uncountable, plural intelligentsias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "unintelligentsia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Marxism",
"en:Politics",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
369,
382
],
[
416,
429
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1899], Vladimir Lenin, “Попятное направление в русской социал-демократии”, in Ленин В. И. ― Полное собрание сочинений, volume 4, page 269; English translation from “A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy”, in Lenin's Collected Works, volume 4, translation of original in Russian, 1977, pages 280-281:",
"roman": "[…] sredi rabočix rastet strastnoje stremlenije k znaniju i k socializmu, sredi rabočix vydeljajutsja nastojaščije geroi, kotoryje — nesmotrja na bezobraznuju obstanovku svojej žizni, nesmotrja na otu¬ pljajuščuju katoržnuju rabotu na fabrike, — naxodjat v sebe stolʹko xaraktera i sily voli, štoby učitʹsja, učitʹsja i učitʹsja i vyrabatyvatʹ iz sebja soznatelʹnyx socialdemokratov, «rabočuju intelligenciju». V Rossii uže jestʹ eta «rabočaja intelligencija», i my dolžny priložitʹ vse usilija k tomu, štoby jeje rjady postojanno rasširjalisʹ, štoby jeje vysokije umstvennyje zaprosy vpolne udovletvorjalisʹ, štoby iz jeje rja¬ dov vyxodili rukovoditeli russkoj social-demokratičeskoj rabočej partii.",
"text": "[…] среди рабочих растет страстное стремление к знанию и к социализму, среди рабочих выделяются настоящие герои, которые — несмотря на безобразную обстановку своей жизни, несмотря на оту¬ пляющую каторжную работу на фабрике, — находят в себе столько характера и силы воли, чтобы учиться, учиться и учиться и вырабатывать из себя сознательных социалдемократов, «рабочую интеллигенцию». В России уже есть эта «рабочая интеллигенция», и мы должны приложить все усилия к тому, чтобы ее ряды постоянно расширялись, чтобы ее высокие умственные запросы вполне удовлетворялись, чтобы из ее ря¬ дов выходили руководители русской социал-демократической рабочей партии.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
54
]
],
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn:",
"text": "It should be noted that there is now no intelligentsia that is not in some sense \"Left\". Perhaps the last right-wing intellectual was T. E. Lawrence. Since about 1930 everyone describable as an “intellectual” has lived in a state of chronic discontent with the existing order.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Marxist",
"Marxist"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"intelligentsia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligjencie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔantilijinsyā",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔantiliginsyā",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْتِلِيجِنْسْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahl al-fakr",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَهْل اَلْفَكْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtavorakanutʻyun",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "մտավորականություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inteligencʻia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ինտելիգենցիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ziyalılar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligensiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "intelihjéncyja",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інтэліге́нцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inteligéncija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелиге́нция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intel·liguèntsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshi fènzǐ",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "知識分子 /知识分子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshíjiè, zhīshìjiè",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "知識界 /知识界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligence"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "haritlaskond"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligents"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "maa sool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "älymystö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "sivistyneistö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭeligencia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "ინტელიგენცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Intelligenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Intelligenzija"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "inteligkéntsia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιντελιγκέντσια"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prabuddh log",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "प्रबुद्ध लोग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "értelmiség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intellighenzia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "interi",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "インテリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "interigencha",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "インテリゲンチャ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "interigenchia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "インテリゲンチア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziälylar",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зиялылар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "intelligensiä",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "intelligenchia",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "인텔리겐치아"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "intelligentsiya",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zıyalılar",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зыялылар"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteliģence"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligentija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inteligencija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигенција"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sexeeten",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сэхээтэн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "intelijentsiyâ",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "اینتلیجنتسیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rowšanfekrân",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "روشنفکران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelectualitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intelligéncija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интеллиге́нция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигѐнција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligèncija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intelligentsia (inteliguentsia)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "intelligentia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "santalinuhan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ziyoyiyon",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "зиёиён"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "intelligentsiya",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zıyalılar",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зыялылар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "intelligentsiyä",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "интеллигенция"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "entelijansiya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aydınlar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligensiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "intelihéncija",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інтеліге́нція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "intelligensiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "ziyolilar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intellectual elite",
"word": "giới trí thức"
}
],
"word": "intelligentsia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for intelligentsia meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.