See innocence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumption of innocence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
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},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"3": "inocence"
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"expansion": "Old French inocence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin innocentia",
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"2": "unsċyld"
},
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"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English [Term?], from Old French inocence, from Latin innocentia. Displaced native Old English unsċyld.",
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{
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innocent"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "guilt"
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{
"text": "Her attorney managed to convince the jury of her innocence.",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-innocence-en-noun-v1UAKhpm",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"tort"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unguilt"
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barāʔa",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرَاءَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "anmeġutʻyun",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "անմեղություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavínnascʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няві́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "be",
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"roman": "njevinavátascʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невінава́тасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevinnost",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невинност"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocència"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevina"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "onschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "senkulpeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "syyttömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocence"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "swiknei",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoótita",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αθωότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "ártatlanság"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sakleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýkna"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keppaku",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "潔白"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muzai",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "無罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolbaek",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "결백"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mujoe",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "무죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "innocentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niraparādhitvaṁ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "നിരപരാധിത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṣkaḷaṅkata",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "നിഷ്കളങ്കത"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unsċyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suçsuzluk",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "صوچسزلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewinność"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocência"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevinovăție"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevínnostʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невино́вность"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅvīnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅdūžnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedolžnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "oskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
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"word": "oskyldighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "suçsuzluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "masumiyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevýnnistʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevynuvátistʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невинува́тість"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezvýnnistʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безви́нність"
}
]
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"text": "In his innocence, he offered the stranger to bring the package to Paris, never suspecting it contained drugs.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 9, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Eustace gaped at him in amazement. When his urbanity dropped away from him, as now, he had an innocence of expression which was almost infantile. It was as if the world had never touched him at all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-innocence-en-noun-85LkmusP",
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"lack"
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[
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"understanding"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naivety"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevinnost",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невинност"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "onschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "viattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoótita",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αθωότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "ártatlanság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "naivság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnaskapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grandaleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujaki",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "無邪気"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "musagi",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "무사기"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pueritia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṣkaḷaṅkata",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "നിഷ്കളങ്കത"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewinność"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocência"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevínnostʹ",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedolžnost"
},
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"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 12 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "kawalang-muwang"
}
]
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"word": "harmfulness"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tests have demonstrated the innocence of this substance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Lack of ability or intention to harm or damage."
],
"id": "en-innocence-en-noun-03M7io-j",
"links": [
[
"Lack",
"lack"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
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[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harmlessness"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "vaarattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harmlosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoótita",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αθωότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "ártalmatlanság"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "meinlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meinlaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "saklaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saklaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaðlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaðlaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugai",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "無害"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muhae",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "무해"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudok",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "무독"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṣkaḷaṅkata",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "നിഷ്കളങ്കത"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unsċaþfulnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zararsızlık",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "ضررسزلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewinność"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocência"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevínnostʹ",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "nedolžnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harmlöshet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Imbecility; mental deficiency."
],
"id": "en-innocence-en-noun-glwgcVUj",
"links": [
[
"Imbecility",
"imbecility"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Imbecility; mental deficiency."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "presumption of innocence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "inocence"
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"expansion": "Old French inocence",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "innocentia"
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"expansion": "Latin innocentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unsċyld"
},
"expansion": "Old English unsċyld",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English [Term?], from Old French inocence, from Latin innocentia. Displaced native Old English unsċyld.",
"forms": [
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"form": "innocences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "innocence (countable and uncountable, plural innocences)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "innocent"
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{
"word": "innocency"
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"senses": [
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "guilt"
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],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her attorney managed to convince the jury of her innocence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Absence",
"absence"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"tort",
"tort"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "unguilt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In his innocence, he offered the stranger to bring the package to Paris, never suspecting it contained drugs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 9, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Eustace gaped at him in amazement. When his urbanity dropped away from him, as now, he had an innocence of expression which was almost infantile. It was as if the world had never touched him at all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime."
],
"links": [
[
"Lack",
"lack"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naivety"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "harmfulness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tests have demonstrated the innocence of this substance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of ability or intention to harm or damage."
],
"links": [
[
"Lack",
"lack"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harmlessness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Imbecility; mental deficiency."
],
"links": [
[
"Imbecility",
"imbecility"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Imbecility; mental deficiency."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barāʔa",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرَاءَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anmeġutʻyun",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "անմեղություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavínnascʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няві́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njevinavátascʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невінава́тасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevinnost",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невинност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "onschuld"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "senkulpeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "syyttömyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unschuld"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "swiknei",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoótita",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αθωότητα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "ártatlanság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakleysi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýkna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocenza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keppaku",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "潔白"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muzai",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "無罪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolbaek",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "결백"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mujoe",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "무죄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "innocentia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevainīgums"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niraparādhitvaṁ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "നിരപരാധിത്വം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṣkaḷaṅkata",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "നിഷ്കളങ്കത"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unsċyld"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suçsuzluk",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "صوچسزلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewinność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevinovăție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevínnostʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невино́вность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅvīnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȅdūžnōst"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedolžnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oskuld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oskyldighet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "suçsuzluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"word": "masumiyet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevýnnistʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevynuvátistʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невинува́тість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezvýnnistʹ",
"sense": "absence of responsibility for a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безви́нність"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevinnost",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невинност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "onschuld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "viattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innocence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoótita",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αθωότητα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "ártatlanság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "naivság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakleysi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnaskapur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grandaleysi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujaki",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "無邪気"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "musagi",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "무사기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pueritia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṣkaḷaṅkata",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "നിഷ്കളങ്കത"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewinność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevínnostʹ",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нность"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedolžnost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oskuld"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime",
"word": "kawalang-muwang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "vaarattomuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harmlosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoótita",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αθωότητα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "ártalmatlanság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "meinlaus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meinlaust"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "saklaus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saklaust"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaðlaus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaðlaust"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugai",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "無害"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muhae",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "무해"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudok",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "무독"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṣkaḷaṅkata",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "നിഷ്കളങ്കത"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unsċaþfulnes"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zararsızlık",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "ضررسزلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewinność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inocência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevínnostʹ",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неви́нность"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"word": "nedolžnost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lack of ability or intention to harm or damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harmlöshet"
}
],
"word": "innocence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for innocence meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.