See ingroup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From in- + group.",
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"text": "And because people derive personal esteem and meaning from their group memberships, they are naturally inclined to evaluate their ingroups positively in comparison to outgroups. When an ingroup’s dominant social position is secure or not contested by lower-status outgroups, intergroup harmony is expected to prevail. But when perceived as illegitimate and/or challenged by other groups, ingroup members can be expected to defend their group’s social position by engaging in pro-ingroup and/or anti-outgroup behaviors.",
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"The social group that one belongs to."
],
"id": "en-ingroup-en-noun-DvCPOq7Z",
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"(sociology) The social group that one belongs to."
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"text": "A cladistic analysis of 45 ingroup and two outgroup taxa was performed on the basis of 134 characters."
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{
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"To form an ingroup."
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{
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},
{
"word": "faction"
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{
"word": "in-joke"
},
{
"word": "inner circle"
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{
"word": "interest"
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{
"word": "interest group"
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{
"word": "tribe"
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497
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"text": "You will learn a lot about formal and informal Japanese language throughout this book. In Japanese society a distinction is made between the 'in-group' (myself, my family, my work colleagues, my friends) and the 'out-group' (my seniors, people from other families and workplaces). Politeness is an important traditional aspect of Japanese life and this is reflected strongly in the language used when speaking to those in the out-group. More informal language is generally used within the in-group.",
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130,
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130,
138
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186,
193
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388,
395
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479,
486
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],
"ref": "2022 May 2, Zachary Goldberg, “Explaining Shifts in White Racial Liberalism: The Role of Collective Moral Emotions and Media Effects”, in Georgia State University, archived from the original on 25 Jan 2025, page 40:",
"text": "And because people derive personal esteem and meaning from their group memberships, they are naturally inclined to evaluate their ingroups positively in comparison to outgroups. When an ingroup’s dominant social position is secure or not contested by lower-status outgroups, intergroup harmony is expected to prevail. But when perceived as illegitimate and/or challenged by other groups, ingroup members can be expected to defend their group’s social position by engaging in pro-ingroup and/or anti-outgroup behaviors.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The social group that one belongs to."
],
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[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The social group that one belongs to."
],
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"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "outgroup"
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],
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{
"ref": "2009 January 15, Martin D. Brazeau, “The braincase and jaws of a Devonian 'acanthodian' and modern gnathostome origins”, Nature Volume 457 No. 7227, doi:10.1038/nature07436",
"text": "A cladistic analysis of 45 ingroup and two outgroup taxa was performed on the basis of 134 characters."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study."
],
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"cladistic",
"cladistic"
],
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"group",
"group"
],
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],
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"(systematics) In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study."
]
}
],
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endogrupo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intragrupo"
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],
"word": "ingroup"
}
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},
{
"form": "ingrouping",
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To form an ingroup."
],
"links": [
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"word": "ingroup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ingroup meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.