See ingroup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "group"
},
"expansion": "in- + group",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingroups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ingroup (plural ingroups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in-joke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "outgroup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 45 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "You will learn a lot about formal and informal Japanese language throughout this book. In Japanese society a distinction is made between the 'in-group' (myself, my family, my work colleagues, my friends) and the 'out-group' (my seniors, people from other families and workplaces). Politeness is an important traditional aspect of Japanese life and this is reflected strongly in the language used when speaking to those in the out-group. More informal language is generally used within the in-group.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social group that one belongs to."
],
"id": "en-ingroup-en-noun-DvCPOq7Z",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The social group that one belongs to."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "outgroup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "53 45 1",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 2",
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
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"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 15, Martin D. Brazeau, “The braincase and jaws of a Devonian 'acanthodian' and modern gnathostome origins”, Nature Volume 457 No. 7227, doi:10.1038/nature07436",
"text": "A cladistic analysis of 45 ingroup and two outgroup taxa was performed on the basis of 134 characters."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study."
],
"id": "en-ingroup-en-noun-eK66Xnk7",
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"cladistic",
"cladistic"
],
[
"monophyletic",
"monophyletic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"taxa",
"taxa"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study."
]
}
],
"word": "ingroup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "group"
},
"expansion": "in- + group",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingroups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ingrouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingrouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ingrouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ingroup (third-person singular simple present ingroups, present participle ingrouping, simple past and past participle ingrouped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To form an ingroup."
],
"id": "en-ingroup-en-verb-w9bhY~IK",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ingroup"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "group"
},
"expansion": "in- + group",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingroups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ingroup (plural ingroups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "in-joke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "outgroup"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "You will learn a lot about formal and informal Japanese language throughout this book. In Japanese society a distinction is made between the 'in-group' (myself, my family, my work colleagues, my friends) and the 'out-group' (my seniors, people from other families and workplaces). Politeness is an important traditional aspect of Japanese life and this is reflected strongly in the language used when speaking to those in the out-group. More informal language is generally used within the in-group.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social group that one belongs to."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The social group that one belongs to."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "outgroup"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 15, Martin D. Brazeau, “The braincase and jaws of a Devonian 'acanthodian' and modern gnathostome origins”, Nature Volume 457 No. 7227, doi:10.1038/nature07436",
"text": "A cladistic analysis of 45 ingroup and two outgroup taxa was performed on the basis of 134 characters."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study."
],
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"cladistic",
"cladistic"
],
[
"monophyletic",
"monophyletic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"taxa",
"taxa"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study."
]
}
],
"word": "ingroup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "group"
},
"expansion": "in- + group",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingroups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ingrouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingrouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ingrouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ingroup (third-person singular simple present ingroups, present participle ingrouping, simple past and past participle ingrouped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To form an ingroup."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ingroup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ingroup meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.