See industrial espionage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for industrial espionage meaning in English (10.5kB)
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "industrial espionage (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 April 29, “What Our Consuls are Doing for American Trade”, in Scientific American, page 261",
"text": "The American Consul at Leipzig requested the Chamber of Commerce of that city to furnish him with certain information concerning the preparation of rabbit’s skin for the hat trade. The Chamber replied that, although it was desirous of promoting the trade of Germany with foreign countries, it must, as a matter of principle, decline to furnish technical reports on German manufactures that would be likely to assist foreign competitors. The Leipziger Faerber Zeitung published the following, headed “Unfair Competition & Industrial Espionage\" by the Consuls of the United States.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage."
],
"id": "en-industrial_espionage-en-noun-eLmEBrDW",
"links": [
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"clandestine",
"clandestine"
],
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"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajassus ṣināʕiyy",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجَسُّس صِنَاعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "商業間諜活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngyè jiàndié huódòng",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "商业间谍活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "工業間諜活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "工业间谍活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "商业间谍活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "průmyslová špionáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "industrispionage"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "bedrijfsspionage"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "industria spionado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "tööstusspionaaž"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "teollisuusvakoilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espionnage industriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtschaftsspionage"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viomichanikí kataskopeía",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "βιομηχανική κατασκοπεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "ריגול תעשייתי"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "ipari kémkedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spionaggio industriale"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sangyō supai",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "産業スパイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saneop seupai",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "산업 스파이"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "ekonominė žvalgyba"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "pengintipan industri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "pengintipan perindustrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "espionaj industri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "espionaj perindustrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "industrispionasje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâsusi-ye san'ati",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "جاسوسی صنعتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wywiad gospodarczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espionagem industrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "spionaj industrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "spionaj economic"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promýšlennyj špionáž",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "промы́шленный шпиона́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "industrijska špijunaža"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espionaje industrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "industrispionage"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaa-rá-gam taang ùt-sǎa-hà-gam",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "จารกรรมทางอุตสาหกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "promyslove špyhunstvo",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "промислове шпигунство"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "tình báo kinh tế"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "en:Espionage",
"parents": [
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"Secrecy",
"Security",
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],
"glosses": [
"Spying by an employer on labor union activities of employees and on labor unions."
],
"id": "en-industrial_espionage-en-noun-KlUcSSEy",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Espionage",
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"Secrecy",
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"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spying on industrial activities for military advantage."
],
"id": "en-industrial_espionage-en-noun-TwUz8zVj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 37 61",
"word": "trade secret"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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],
"word": "industrial espionage"
}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "industrial espionage (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trade secret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 April 29, “What Our Consuls are Doing for American Trade”, in Scientific American, page 261",
"text": "The American Consul at Leipzig requested the Chamber of Commerce of that city to furnish him with certain information concerning the preparation of rabbit’s skin for the hat trade. The Chamber replied that, although it was desirous of promoting the trade of Germany with foreign countries, it must, as a matter of principle, decline to furnish technical reports on German manufactures that would be likely to assist foreign competitors. The Leipziger Faerber Zeitung published the following, headed “Unfair Competition & Industrial Espionage\" by the Consuls of the United States.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage."
],
"links": [
[
"clandestine",
"clandestine"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Spying by an employer on labor union activities of employees and on labor unions."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Spying on industrial activities for military advantage."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajassus ṣināʕiyy",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجَسُّس صِنَاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "商業間諜活動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngyè jiàndié huódòng",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "商业间谍活动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "工業間諜活動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "工业间谍活动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "商业间谍活动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "průmyslová špionáž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "industrispionage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "bedrijfsspionage"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "industria spionado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "tööstusspionaaž"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "teollisuusvakoilu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espionnage industriel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtschaftsspionage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viomichanikí kataskopeía",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "βιομηχανική κατασκοπεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "ריגול תעשייתי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "ipari kémkedés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spionaggio industriale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sangyō supai",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "産業スパイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saneop seupai",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "산업 스파이"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "ekonominė žvalgyba"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "pengintipan industri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "pengintipan perindustrian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "espionaj industri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "espionaj perindustrian"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "industrispionasje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâsusi-ye san'ati",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "جاسوسی صنعتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wywiad gospodarczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espionagem industrial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "spionaj industrial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "spionaj economic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promýšlennyj špionáž",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "промы́шленный шпиона́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "industrijska špijunaža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espionaje industrial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "industrispionage"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaa-rá-gam taang ùt-sǎa-hà-gam",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "จารกรรมทางอุตสาหกรรม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "promyslove špyhunstvo",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "промислове шпигунство"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage",
"word": "tình báo kinh tế"
}
],
"word": "industrial espionage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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