See industrial espionage on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "industrial espionage (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Espionage", "orig": "en:Espionage", "parents": [ "Deception", "Secrecy", "Security", "Ethics", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Philosophy", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899 April 29, “What Our Consuls are Doing for American Trade”, in Scientific American, page 261:", "text": "The American Consul at Leipzig requested the Chamber of Commerce of that city to furnish him with certain information concerning the preparation of rabbit’s skin for the hat trade. The Chamber replied that, although it was desirous of promoting the trade of Germany with foreign countries, it must, as a matter of principle, decline to furnish technical reports on German manufactures that would be likely to assist foreign competitors. The Leipziger Faerber Zeitung published the following, headed “Unfair Competition & Industrial Espionage\" by the Consuls of the United States.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage." ], "id": "en-industrial_espionage-en-noun-en:Q1160650", "links": [ [ "espionage", "espionage" ], [ "clandestine", "clandestine" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(espionage) The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1160650" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "espionage", "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tajassus ṣināʕiyy", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَجَسُّس صِنَاعِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāngyè jiàndié huódòng", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "商業間諜活動 /商业间谍活动" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "工業間諜活動 /工业间谍活动" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "商业间谍活动" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "průmyslová špionáž" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "industrispionage" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "bedrijfsspionage" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "industria spionado" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "tööstusspionaaž" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "teollisuusvakoilu" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espionnage industriel" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wirtschaftsspionage" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "viomichanikí kataskopeía", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "βιομηχανική κατασκοπεία" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "ריגול תעשייתי" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "ipari kémkedés" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spionaggio industriale" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sangyō supai", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "産業スパイ" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saneop seupai", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "산업 스파이" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "ekonominė žvalgyba" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "pengintipan industri" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "pengintipan perindustrian" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "espionaj industri" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "espionaj perindustrian" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "industrispionasje" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jâsusi-ye san'ati", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "جاسوسی صنعتی" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wywiad gospodarczy" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espionagem industrial" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "spionaj industrial" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "spionaj economic" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "promýšlennyj špionáž", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "промы́шленный шпиона́ж" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "industrijska špijunaža" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espionaje industrial" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "industrispionage" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jaa-rá-gam taang ùt-sǎa-hà-gam", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "จารกรรมทางอุตสาหกรรม" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "promyslove špyhunstvo", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "промислове шпигунство" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "tình báo kinh tế" } ], 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 37 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 36 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 36 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Spying on industrial activities for military advantage." ], "id": "en-industrial_espionage-en-noun-TwUz8zVj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "13 11 76", "word": "trade secret" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "industrial espionage" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "industrial espionage (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "trade secret" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Espionage" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899 April 29, “What Our Consuls are Doing for American Trade”, in Scientific American, page 261:", "text": "The American Consul at Leipzig requested the Chamber of Commerce of that city to furnish him with certain information concerning the preparation of rabbit’s skin for the hat trade. The Chamber replied that, although it was desirous of promoting the trade of Germany with foreign countries, it must, as a matter of principle, decline to furnish technical reports on German manufactures that would be likely to assist foreign competitors. The Leipziger Faerber Zeitung published the following, headed “Unfair Competition & Industrial Espionage\" by the Consuls of the United States.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage." ], "links": [ [ "espionage", "espionage" ], [ "clandestine", "clandestine" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(espionage) The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1160650" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "espionage", "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1160650" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Spying by an employer on labor union activities of employees and on labor unions." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Spying on industrial activities for military advantage." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tajassus ṣināʕiyy", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَجَسُّس صِنَاعِيّ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāngyè jiàndié huódòng", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "商業間諜活動 /商业间谍活动" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "工業間諜活動 /工业间谍活动" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "商业间谍活动" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "průmyslová špionáž" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "industrispionage" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "bedrijfsspionage" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "industria spionado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "tööstusspionaaž" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "teollisuusvakoilu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espionnage industriel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wirtschaftsspionage" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "viomichanikí kataskopeía", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "βιομηχανική κατασκοπεία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "ריגול תעשייתי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "ipari kémkedés" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spionaggio industriale" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sangyō supai", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "産業スパイ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saneop seupai", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "산업 스파이" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "ekonominė žvalgyba" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "pengintipan industri" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "pengintipan perindustrian" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "espionaj industri" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "espionaj perindustrian" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "industrispionasje" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jâsusi-ye san'ati", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "جاسوسی صنعتی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wywiad gospodarczy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espionagem industrial" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "spionaj industrial" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "spionaj economic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "promýšlennyj špionáž", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "промы́шленный шпиона́ж" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "industrijska špijunaža" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espionaje industrial" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "industrispionage" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jaa-rá-gam taang ùt-sǎa-hà-gam", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "จารกรรมทางอุตสาหกรรม" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "promyslove špyhunstvo", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "промислове шпигунство" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage", "word": "tình báo kinh tế" } ], "word": "industrial espionage" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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