See incunabulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for incunabulum meaning in English (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūnābulum",
"4": "",
"5": "cradle, origin"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incunabula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incunabula"
},
"expansion": "incunabulum (plural incunabula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incunabular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incunabulist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, “The Treader of the Dust”, in Weird Tales",
"text": "Sebastian, a profound student of such lore, had long believed that the book was a mere medieval legend; and he had been startled as well as gratified when he found this copy on the shelves of a dealer in old manuscripts and incunabula.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Luisa Graves, The Shadow of the Wind, translation of original by Carlos Ruiz Zafón",
"text": "Something about him reminded me of one of those figures from old-fashioned playing cards or the sort used by fortune-tellers, a print straight from the pages of an incunabulum: his presence was both funereal and incandescent, like a curse dressed in its Sunday best.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
],
"id": "en-incunabulum-en-noun-gZFh3UQv",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"printed",
"printed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "wiegdruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інкуна́була"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunable"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "古版書"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔbǎnshū",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "古版书"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkunábule"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvotisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiegendruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunaabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "hälltrükised"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunaabeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "kehtopainate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunable"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inḳunabula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "ინკუნაბულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inkunabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiegendruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archétypo",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχέτυπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "ősnyomtatvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "vögguprent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunablo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunabolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunabulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkyunabura",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "インキュナブラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yorambon",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "요람본"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инкуна́була"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oldtrykk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oldtrykk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkunabuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunábulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incunabul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инкуна́була"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkunábul",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкуна́бул"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkunábula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvotlač"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkunabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunable"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vaggtryck"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "incunabulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інкуна́була"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "incwnabwlwm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
],
"id": "en-incunabulum-en-noun-4~LOZzOr",
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
],
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "origin",
"word": "kehto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incunabulum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg/En-us-incunabulum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incunable"
}
],
"word": "incunabulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūnābulum",
"4": "",
"5": "cradle, origin"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incunabula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incunabula"
},
"expansion": "incunabulum (plural incunabula)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "incunabular"
},
{
"word": "incunabulist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Printing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, “The Treader of the Dust”, in Weird Tales",
"text": "Sebastian, a profound student of such lore, had long believed that the book was a mere medieval legend; and he had been startled as well as gratified when he found this copy on the shelves of a dealer in old manuscripts and incunabula.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Luisa Graves, The Shadow of the Wind, translation of original by Carlos Ruiz Zafón",
"text": "Something about him reminded me of one of those figures from old-fashioned playing cards or the sort used by fortune-tellers, a print straight from the pages of an incunabulum: his presence was both funereal and incandescent, like a curse dressed in its Sunday best.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"printed",
"printed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
],
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
],
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incunabulum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg/En-us-incunabulum.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incunable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "wiegdruk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інкуна́була"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunable"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "古版書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔbǎnshū",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "古版书"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkunábule"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvotisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiegendruk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunaabel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "hälltrükised"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunaabeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "kehtopainate"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunable"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inḳunabula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "ინკუნაბულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inkunabel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiegendruck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archétypo",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχέτυπο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "ősnyomtatvány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "vögguprent"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "inkunablo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunabolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunabulo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkyunabura",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "インキュナブラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yorambon",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "요람본"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инкуна́була"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oldtrykk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oldtrykk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkunabuł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunábulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incunabul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инкуна́була"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inkunábul",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инкуна́бул"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkunábula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvotlač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inkunabula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incunable"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inkunabel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vaggtryck"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "incunabulum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inkunábula",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інкуна́була"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "book, sheet or image",
"word": "incwnabwlwm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "origin",
"word": "kehto"
}
],
"word": "incunabulum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.