"incunabulum" meaning in All languages combined

See incunabulum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/ Audio: en-us-incunabulum.ogg Forms: incunabula [plural]
Etymology: From Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|incūnābulum||cradle, origin}} Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”) Head templates: {{en-noun|incunabula}} incunabulum (plural incunabula)
  1. (printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe. Categories (topical): Printing Translations (book, sheet or image): inkunabel (Afrikaans), wiegdruk (Afrikaans), інкуна́була (inkunábula) [feminine] (Belarusian), incunable [masculine] (Catalan), 古版書 /古版书 (gǔbǎnshū) (Chinese Mandarin), inkunábule [feminine] (Czech), prvotisk [masculine] (Czech), inkunabel [common-gender] (Danish), wiegendruk [masculine] (Dutch), inkunaabel (Estonian), hälltrükised (Estonian), inkunaabeli (Finnish), kehtopainate (Finnish), incunable [masculine] (French), ინკუნაბულა (inḳunabula) (Georgian), Inkunabel [feminine] (German), Wiegendruck [masculine] (German), αρχέτυπο (archétypo) [neuter] (Greek), ősnyomtatvány (Hungarian), vögguprent (Icelandic), inkunablo (Ido), incunabolo [masculine] (Italian), incunabulo [masculine] (Italian), インキュナブラ (inkyunabura) (Japanese), 요람본 (yorambon) (Korean), инкуна́була (inkunábula) [feminine] (Macedonian), inkunabel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), oldtrykk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), inkunabel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), oldtrykk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), inkunabuł [masculine] (Polish), incunábulo [masculine] (Portuguese), incunabul [neuter] (Romanian), инкуна́була (inkunábula) [feminine] (Russian), инкуна́бул (inkunábul) [masculine] (Russian), inkunábula [feminine] (Slovak), prvotlač [masculine] (Slovak), inkunabula [feminine] (Slovene), incunable [masculine] (Spanish), inkunabel [common-gender] (Swedish), vaggtryck [neuter] (Swedish), incunabulum (Turkish), інкуна́була (inkunábula) [feminine] (Ukrainian), incwnabwlwm (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-incunabulum-en-noun-gZFh3UQv Topics: media, printing, publishing Disambiguation of 'book, sheet or image': 100 0
  2. (chiefly in the plural) The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something. Tags: in-plural Translations (origin): kehto (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-incunabulum-en-noun-4~LOZzOr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of 'origin': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: incunable Related terms: incunabular, incunabulist

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /in.kuˈna.bu.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iŋkuˈnäːbulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|incūnābulum<2>}} incūnābulum n (genitive incūnābulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|incūnābulum<2>}} Forms: incūnābulum [canonical, neuter], incūnābulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], incūnābulum [nominative, singular], incūnābula [nominative, plural], incūnābulī [genitive, singular], incūnābulōrum [genitive, plural], incūnābulō [dative, singular], incūnābulīs [dative, plural], incūnābulum [accusative, singular], incūnābula [accusative, plural], incūnābulō [ablative, singular], incūnābulīs [ablative, plural], incūnābulum [singular, vocative], incūnābula [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) Alternative form of incūnābula Tags: Medieval-Latin, alt-of, alternative, declension-2 Alternative form of: incūnābula

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incūnābulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cradle, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incunabula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incunabula"
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      "expansion": "incunabulum (plural incunabula)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incunabular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incunabulist"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, “The Treader of the Dust”, in Weird Tales:",
          "text": "Sebastian, a profound student of such lore, had long believed that the book was a mere medieval legend; and he had been startled as well as gratified when he found this copy on the shelves of a dealer in old manuscripts and incunabula.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Luisa Graves, The Shadow of the Wind, translation of original by Carlos Ruiz Zafón:",
          "text": "Something about him reminded me of one of those figures from old-fashioned playing cards or the sort used by fortune-tellers, a print straight from the pages of an incunabulum: his presence was both funereal and incandescent, like a curse dressed in its Sunday best.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-incunabulum-en-noun-gZFh3UQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
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        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "printed",
          "printed"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "inkunabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "wiegdruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "inkunábula",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інкуна́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incunable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔbǎnshū",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "古版書 /古版书"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inkunábule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prvotisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "inkunabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wiegendruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "inkunaabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "hälltrükised"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "inkunaabeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "kehtopainate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incunable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "inḳunabula",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "ინკუნაბულა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Inkunabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wiegendruck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archétypo",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρχέτυπο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "ősnyomtatvány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "vögguprent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "inkunablo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incunabolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incunabulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inkyunabura",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "インキュナブラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yorambon",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "요람본"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "inkunábula",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инкуна́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inkunabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oldtrykk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inkunabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oldtrykk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inkunabuł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incunábulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "incunabul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "inkunábula",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инкуна́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "inkunábul",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инкуна́бул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inkunábula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prvotlač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inkunabula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incunable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "inkunabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaggtryck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "incunabulum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "inkunábula",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інкуна́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "book, sheet or image",
          "word": "incwnabwlwm"
        }
      ]
    },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-incunabulum-en-noun-4~LOZzOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cradle",
          "cradle"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "origin",
          "word": "kehto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-incunabulum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg/En-us-incunabulum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incunable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incunabulum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūnābulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "incūnābulum n (genitive incūnābulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūnābulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "incūnābula"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of incūnābula"
      ],
      "id": "en-incunabulum-la-noun-we6eckCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "incūnābula",
          "incunabula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of incūnābula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in.kuˈna.bu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋkuˈnäːbulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incunabulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incūnābulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cradle, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin incūnābulum (“cradle, origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incunabula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incunabula"
      },
      "expansion": "incunabulum (plural incunabula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incunabular"
    },
    {
      "word": "incunabulist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, “The Treader of the Dust”, in Weird Tales:",
          "text": "Sebastian, a profound student of such lore, had long believed that the book was a mere medieval legend; and he had been startled as well as gratified when he found this copy on the shelves of a dealer in old manuscripts and incunabula.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Luisa Graves, The Shadow of the Wind, translation of original by Carlos Ruiz Zafón:",
          "text": "Something about him reminded me of one of those figures from old-fashioned playing cards or the sort used by fortune-tellers, a print straight from the pages of an incunabulum: his presence was both funereal and incandescent, like a curse dressed in its Sunday best.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "printed",
          "printed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cradle",
          "cradle"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) The cradle, birthplace, or origin of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-incunabulum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg/En-us-incunabulum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-incunabulum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incunable"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "inkunabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "wiegdruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "inkunábula",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інкуна́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incunable"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔbǎnshū",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "古版書 /古版书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inkunábule"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prvotisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "inkunabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wiegendruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "inkunaabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "hälltrükised"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "inkunaabeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "kehtopainate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incunable"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "inḳunabula",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "ინკუნაბულა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Inkunabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wiegendruck"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archétypo",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρχέτυπο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "ősnyomtatvány"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "vögguprent"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "inkunablo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incunabolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incunabulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inkyunabura",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "インキュナブラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yorambon",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "요람본"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "inkunábula",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инкуна́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inkunabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oldtrykk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inkunabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oldtrykk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inkunabuł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incunábulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "incunabul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "inkunábula",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инкуна́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "inkunábul",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инкуна́бул"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inkunábula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prvotlač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inkunabula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incunable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "inkunabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaggtryck"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "incunabulum"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "inkunábula",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інкуна́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "book, sheet or image",
      "word": "incwnabwlwm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "origin",
      "word": "kehto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incunabulum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūnābula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūnābulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "incūnābulum n (genitive incūnābulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūnābulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "incūnābula"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of incūnābula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incūnābula",
          "incunabula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of incūnābula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in.kuˈna.bu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋkuˈnäːbulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incunabulum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incunabulum meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.