"immunodeficiency" meaning in English

See immunodeficiency in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/ Forms: immunodeficiencies [plural]
Etymology: From immuno- + deficiency. Etymology templates: {{af|en|immuno-|deficiency}} immuno- + deficiency Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} immunodeficiency (countable and uncountable, plural immunodeficiencies)
  1. A depletion in the body's natural immune system, or in some component of it. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Immunology Synonyms: immunocompromise, immunosuppression Derived forms: acquired immune deficiency syndrome (english: AIDS), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (english: AIDS), gay-related immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus 1, human immunodeficiency virus 2, human immunodeficiency virus (alt: HIV), primary immunodeficiency, secondary immunodeficiency, severe combined immunodeficiency, simian immunodeficiency virus Related terms: immunocompetent, immunocompromised, immunodeficient, immunosuppressed Translations (A depletion in the body's natural immune system): immunoeskasia (Basque), імунадэфіцы́т (imunadeficýt) [masculine] (Belarusian), immunodeficiència [feminine] (Catalan), 免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), immundefekt [common-gender] (Danish), immuundeficiëntie [feminine] (Dutch), immuunivaje (Finnish), immuunipuutos (Finnish), immunodéficience [feminine] (French), Immundefekt [masculine] (German), immunhiány (Hungarian), immunodeficienza [feminine] (Italian), imunodeficiência [feminine] (Portuguese), imunodeficiență [feminine] (Romanian), иммунодефици́т (immunodeficít) [masculine] (Russian), imunodeficiencia [feminine] (Slovak), inmunodeficiencia [feminine] (Spanish), immunbrist [common-gender] (Swedish), immundefekt (Swedish), immunsvaghet (Swedish), ภูมิคุ้มกันบกพร่อง (puum-kúm-gan-bòk-prɔ̂ng) (Thai), імунодефіци́т (imunodeficýt) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for immunodeficiency meaning in English (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immuno-",
        "3": "deficiency"
      },
      "expansion": "immuno- + deficiency",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From immuno- + deficiency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunodeficiencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "immunodeficiency (countable and uncountable, plural immunodeficiencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunocompetence"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunocompetency"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with immuno-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "AIDS",
          "word": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome"
        },
        {
          "english": "AIDS",
          "word": "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome"
        },
        {
          "word": "gay-related immunodeficiency"
        },
        {
          "word": "human immunodeficiency virus 1"
        },
        {
          "word": "human immunodeficiency virus 2"
        },
        {
          "alt": "HIV",
          "word": "human immunodeficiency virus"
        },
        {
          "word": "primary immunodeficiency"
        },
        {
          "word": "secondary immunodeficiency"
        },
        {
          "word": "severe combined immunodeficiency"
        },
        {
          "word": "simian immunodeficiency virus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depletion in the body's natural immune system, or in some component of it."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunodeficiency-en-noun-yFf8NBs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "immune",
          "immune"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "immunocompetent"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunocompromised"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunodeficient"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunosuppressed"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunocompromise"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunosuppression"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "immunoeskasia"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "imunadeficýt",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "імунадэфіцы́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunodeficiència"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "miǎnyì quēxiàn",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "免疫缺陷"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "immundefekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immuundeficiëntie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "immuunivaje"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "immuunipuutos"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunodéficience"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Immundefekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "immunhiány"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunodeficienza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imunodeficiência"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imunodeficiență"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "immunodeficít",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иммунодефици́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imunodeficiencia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inmunodeficiencia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "immunbrist"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "immundefekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "immunsvaghet"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "puum-kúm-gan-bòk-prɔ̂ng",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "word": "ภูมิคุ้มกันบกพร่อง"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "imunodeficýt",
          "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "імунодефіци́т"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "immunodeficiency"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "AIDS",
      "word": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome"
    },
    {
      "english": "AIDS",
      "word": "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "gay-related immunodeficiency"
    },
    {
      "word": "human immunodeficiency virus 1"
    },
    {
      "word": "human immunodeficiency virus 2"
    },
    {
      "alt": "HIV",
      "word": "human immunodeficiency virus"
    },
    {
      "word": "primary immunodeficiency"
    },
    {
      "word": "secondary immunodeficiency"
    },
    {
      "word": "severe combined immunodeficiency"
    },
    {
      "word": "simian immunodeficiency virus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "immuno-",
        "3": "deficiency"
      },
      "expansion": "immuno- + deficiency",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From immuno- + deficiency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunodeficiencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "immunodeficiency (countable and uncountable, plural immunodeficiencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "immunocompetent"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunocompromised"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunodeficient"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunosuppressed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunocompetence"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunocompetency"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 7-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with immuno-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depletion in the body's natural immune system, or in some component of it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "immune",
          "immune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunocompromise"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunosuppression"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "immunoeskasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "imunadeficýt",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "імунадэфіцы́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunodeficiència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miǎnyì quēxiàn",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "免疫缺陷"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "immundefekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immuundeficiëntie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "immuunivaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "immuunipuutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunodéficience"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Immundefekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "immunhiány"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunodeficienza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunodeficiência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunodeficiență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "immunodeficít",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иммунодефици́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunodeficiencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inmunodeficiencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "immunbrist"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "immundefekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "immunsvaghet"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "puum-kúm-gan-bòk-prɔ̂ng",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "word": "ภูมิคุ้มกันบกพร่อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "imunodeficýt",
      "sense": "A depletion in the body's natural immune system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "імунодефіци́т"
    }
  ],
  "word": "immunodeficiency"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'human immunodeficiency virus 1', originally 'human immunodeficiency virus 1'",
  "path": [
    "immunodeficiency"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "immunodeficiency",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'human immunodeficiency virus 2', originally 'human immunodeficiency virus 2'",
  "path": [
    "immunodeficiency"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "immunodeficiency",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.