"idiosyncratic" meaning in English

See idiosyncratic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkɹæ.tɪk/, /-ˌsɪŋ-/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-idiosyncratic.wav [US] Forms: more idiosyncratic [comparative], most idiosyncratic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ætɪk Etymology: From idiosyncrasy + -ic. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|idiosyncrasy|ic}} idiosyncrasy + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj}} idiosyncratic (comparative more idiosyncratic, superlative most idiosyncratic)
  1. Peculiar to a specific individual; eccentric. Derived forms: idiosyncratic reaction, idiosyncratical, idiosyncraticity Related terms: idiosyncrasy Translations (peculiar to a specific individual): իդիոսինկրատիկ (idiosinkratik) (Armenian), idiosincràtic (Catalan), 獨特的 (Chinese Mandarin), 独特的 (dútè de) (Chinese Mandarin), 特異的 (Chinese Mandarin), 特异的 (tèyì de) (Chinese Mandarin), osobitý [masculine] (Czech), specifický [masculine] (Czech), výstřední (Czech), charakteristický [masculine] (Czech), eigenzinnig (Dutch), eigenaardig (Dutch), idiosyncratisch (Dutch), karakteristiek (Dutch), idiosünkraatiline (Estonian), isikuomane (Estonian), omaperäinen (Finnish), omalaatuinen (Finnish), singulier [masculine] (French), particulier [masculine] (French), idiosyncratique (French), eigenartig (German), eigentümlich (German), spezifisch (German), idiosynkratisch (German), sajátos (Hungarian), idiosincrasico (Italian), idiosincratico (Italian), ерекше (erekşe) (Kazakh), idiosynkratisk (Norwegian Bokmål), specyficzny [masculine] (Polish), idiossincrásico (Portuguese), idiossincrático (Portuguese), idiosincratic (Romanian), idiosincrazic (Romanian), персона́льный (personálʹnyj) (Russian), своеобразный (svojeobraznyj) (Russian), уникальный (unikalʹnyj) (Russian), характерный (xarakternyj) (Russian), отличительный (otličitelʹnyj) (Russian), sònraichte (Scottish Gaelic), idiosinkratičan (Serbo-Croatian), specifičan (Serbo-Croatian), karakterističan (Serbo-Croatian), idiosincrásico (Spanish), idiosincrático (Spanish), idiosynkratisk (Swedish), säregen (Swedish), egenartad (Swedish)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for idiosyncratic meaning in English (8.8kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiosyncrasy",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "idiosyncrasy + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From idiosyncrasy + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more idiosyncratic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most idiosyncratic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "expansion": "idiosyncratic (comparative more idiosyncratic, superlative most idiosyncratic)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "idiosyncratic reaction"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiosyncratical"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiosyncraticity"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 9, in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
          "text": "At the time, I set it down to some idiosyncratic, personal distaste . . . but I have since had reason to believe the cause to lie much deeper in the nature of man.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1891, George MacDonald, chapter 12, in The Flight of the Shadow",
          "text": "It was no merely idiosyncratic experience, for the youth had the same: it was love!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982 April 26, Michael Walsh, “Music: A Fresh Falstaff in Los Angeles”, in Time",
          "text": "British Director Ronald Eyre kept the action crisp; he was correctly content to execute the composer's wishes, rather than impose a fashionably idiosyncratic view of his own.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2020 September 1, Nicholas Barber, “Five stars for I'm Thinking of Ending Things”, in BBC",
          "text": "I’m not saying that Kaufman’s film will be enshrined as a classic, as those Kubrick films are. It’s too idiosyncratic and demanding for that: many viewers will be thinking of ending it halfway through",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peculiar to a specific individual; eccentric."
      ],
      "id": "en-idiosyncratic-en-adj-R0yUkFsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "idiosyncrasy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "idiosinkratik",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "իդիոսինկրատիկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincràtic"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "獨特的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dútè de",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "独特的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "特異的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèyì de",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "特异的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osobitý"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "specifický"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "výstřední"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "charakteristický"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "eigenzinnig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "eigenaardig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosyncratisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "karakteristiek"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosünkraatiline"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "isikuomane"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "omaperäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "omalaatuinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "singulier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "particulier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosyncratique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "eigenartig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "eigentümlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "spezifisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosynkratisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "sajátos"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincrasico"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincratico"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "erekşe",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "ерекше"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosynkratisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "specyficzny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiossincrásico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiossincrático"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincratic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincrazic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "personálʹnyj",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "персона́льный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svojeobraznyj",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "своеобразный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "unikalʹnyj",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "уникальный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xarakternyj",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "характерный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otličitelʹnyj",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "отличительный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "sònraichte"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosinkratičan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "specifičan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "karakterističan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincrásico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosincrático"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "idiosynkratisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "säregen"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
          "word": "egenartad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkɹæ.tɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌsɪŋ-/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-idiosyncratic.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  "word": "idiosyncratic"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "idiosyncratic reaction"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiosyncratical"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiosyncraticity"
    }
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      "expansion": "idiosyncrasy + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From idiosyncrasy + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more idiosyncratic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most idiosyncratic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "idiosyncrasy"
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  "senses": [
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        "English 6-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ætɪk",
        "Rhymes:English/ætɪk/6 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 9, in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
          "text": "At the time, I set it down to some idiosyncratic, personal distaste . . . but I have since had reason to believe the cause to lie much deeper in the nature of man.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, George MacDonald, chapter 12, in The Flight of the Shadow",
          "text": "It was no merely idiosyncratic experience, for the youth had the same: it was love!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982 April 26, Michael Walsh, “Music: A Fresh Falstaff in Los Angeles”, in Time",
          "text": "British Director Ronald Eyre kept the action crisp; he was correctly content to execute the composer's wishes, rather than impose a fashionably idiosyncratic view of his own.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 1, Nicholas Barber, “Five stars for I'm Thinking of Ending Things”, in BBC",
          "text": "I’m not saying that Kaufman’s film will be enshrined as a classic, as those Kubrick films are. It’s too idiosyncratic and demanding for that: many viewers will be thinking of ending it halfway through",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peculiar to a specific individual; eccentric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkɹæ.tɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌsɪŋ-/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
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      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "idiosinkratik",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "իդիոսինկրատիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincràtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "獨特的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dútè de",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "独特的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "特異的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèyì de",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "特异的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osobitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "specifický"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "výstřední"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charakteristický"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "eigenzinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "eigenaardig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosyncratisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "karakteristiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosünkraatiline"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "isikuomane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "omaperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "omalaatuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "singulier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "particulier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosyncratique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "eigenartig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "eigentümlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "spezifisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosynkratisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "sajátos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincrasico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincratico"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "erekşe",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "ерекше"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosynkratisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "specyficzny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiossincrásico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiossincrático"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincratic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincrazic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "personálʹnyj",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "персона́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svojeobraznyj",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "своеобразный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "unikalʹnyj",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "уникальный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xarakternyj",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "характерный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otličitelʹnyj",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "отличительный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "sònraichte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosinkratičan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "specifičan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "karakterističan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincrásico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosincrático"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "idiosynkratisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "säregen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "peculiar to a specific individual",
      "word": "egenartad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiosyncratic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.