See hydrophobia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrophobia cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrophobia skunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "idroforbia",
"4": "",
"5": "hydrophobia"
},
"expansion": "Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hydrophobia"
},
"expansion": "Latin hydrophobia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑδροφοβία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "hydro- + -phobia",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”), from Latin hydrophobia, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía), from ὑδρο- (hudro-), combining form of ῠ̔́δωρ (hŭ́dōr, “water”), + φοβία (phobía, “phobia”). The word is analysable as hydro- + -phobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrophobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hydrophobia (countable and uncountable, plural hydrophobias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧dro‧phob‧ia"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antihydrophobic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrophobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrophobic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrophobist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrophobophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superhydrophobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fear of water",
"word": "aquaphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water allergy",
"word": "aquagenic urticaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water allergy",
"word": "aquagenic pruritus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 319:",
"text": "[…] Cato, who ſcorned both death and fortune, could not abide the ſight of a looking glaſſe or of water; overcome with horrour, and quelled with amazement, if by the contagion of a mad dog he had falne into that ſickneſſe which Phiſitians call Hydroforbia, or feare of waters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1796 April, “Art. 27. Dialogues between a Pupil of the Late John Hunter and Jesse Foot, including Passages in Darwin’s Zoonomia. 8vo. pp. 102. 3s. sewed. Becket. 1795. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIX, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 451:",
"text": "Now that I have breathed a little, I am anxious to know your opinion of the nature of that affection in the throat, which deprives a patient of the power of ſwallowing in conſequence of hydrophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Samuel Hahnemann, R. E. Dudgeon, compiler and transl., “The Bite of Mad Dogs”, in The Lesser Writings of Samuel Hahnemann: Collected and Translated, London: W. Headland, […], →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "I myself knew a boy whose face was licked by a dog that was going mad, and who died of hydrophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, George Fleming, “Introduction”, in Rabies and Hydrophobia: Their History, Nature, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:",
"text": "Hydrophobia may, without risk, be applied to the disease in mankind, and serve to distinguish it; but it would be most injudicious to retain it as a designation for the madness or rabies of the lower animals. […] \"Hydrophobia\" is not even a proper designation for the malady in him [man], inasmuch as authors have described a spontaneous hydrophobia in the human species, or certain symptoms resembling those of hydrophobia, which certainly were not the same as those produced by the bite of a rabid animal, neither was the presence of a transmissible virus proved to exist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, William H[enry] Holcombe, “Why Did They Die?”, in Our Children in Heaven, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC, page 286:",
"text": "The Christian philosophy nominally attributes all natural evils, including sickness and death, to sin. But it has lost the connecting link between the moral disorders and the physical disorders which afflict us. […] It cannot understand […] how there are cancers and plagues and hydrophobias of the soul, the secret causes of those horrible diseases in the body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911 May 12, John R[obbins] Mohler, “Differential Diagnosis”, in Rabies or Hydrophobia (U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin; 449), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, pages 14–15:",
"text": "A young man, 24 years of age, employed as a clerk in a dry goods store, was bitten on a Saturday morning bu a watchdog belonging to the proprietor. […] [H]e stated that he had been reading about rabies and the symptoms which would develop in man from the bite of a rabid dog, and insisted that he was developing hydrophobia as a result of having been bitten by the watchdog. […] Two days later the young man was in a very hysterical state and kept insisting that the dog that bit him was rabid. […] Here was a typical case of lyssophobia or pseudo-rabies, a figment of an overworked imagination, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Marc Haffen, “History of Isopathy”, in O. A. Julian, translated by Rajkumar Mukherji, Julian’s Materia Medica of Nosodes with Repertory: […] Translated from the Original French, 2nd revised Indian edition, New Delhi: Published by Kuldeep Jain for B. Jain Publishers, published 2005, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "Thus not only should be diluted and dynamised the \"known\" morbid agents (as for example Scabby of Sheeps,^([sic]) Tinea of animals, itch (psora) of man, the blood of the spleen of animals suffering from Anthrax, pus of syphilis, serum taken out of vesicles of Marochetti in hydrophobias, lympth^([sic]) of Anthrax and of plague even of the contagion of cholera) but also all sorts of products from secretions and excretions of men and of animals […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself."
],
"id": "en-hydrophobia-en-noun-5f1l3TI-",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"rabies",
"rabies"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hydrophoby"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
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"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "[1998, Reese Palley, “HydroPhobias”, in Unlikely Passages, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Sheridan House, published 2002, →ISBN, pages 39 and 40:",
"text": "[page 39] HydroPhobias begin on land long before casting off. But once at sea, fear is quickly lost in the joys and pleasures of the passage. […] [page 40] There are three HydroPhobias. The Big Three. Two of the Big Three are fears that prevent landlubbers from becoming sailors. The third is primal and common to all mankind. The Big Three are 1) Fear of Flatland, 2) Fear of Being with Self, and 3) The Fear of Bogeymen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia."
],
"id": "en-hydrophobia-en-noun-bc~AlH8U",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"morbid",
"morbid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"aquaphobia",
"aquaphobia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, colloquial) A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalab",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjas",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяс"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofòbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung² seoi² beng⁶",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "恐水病"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒngshuǐbìng",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "恐水病"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángquǎnbìng",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "狂犬病"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hundegalskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "rabies"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "watervrees"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hidrofobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hydrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "raivotauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "vesikauhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "copi",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ცოფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tollwut"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "hudrophobía",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "ὑδροφοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalāntak",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जलांतक"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaltrās",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जलत्रास"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hidrofóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "veszettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "víziszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidreafóibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kyōkenbyō",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "狂犬病"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongsubyeong",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "공수병"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydrophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésnilo",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́снило"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "penyakit anjing gila"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "idroforbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodowstręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béšenstvo",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́шенство"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodobojáznʹ",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водобоя́знь"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidrofóbija",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гидрофо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "takot sa tubig"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vodobojáznʹ",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водобоя́знь"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hidrofóbija",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гідрофо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hidrofobija",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хидрофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofòbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hydrofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "watervrees"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "akvofobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "veden pelko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peur de l’eau"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wasserscheu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaltrās",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जलत्रास"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hidrofóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "víziszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mizukyōfushō",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "水恐怖症"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hidrofóbija",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хидрофо́бија"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodowstręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hydrofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "tubigsikway"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-hydrophobia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-hydrophobia.ogg/En-au-hydrophobia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-hydrophobia.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquaphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "water-fear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waterfright"
}
],
"word": "hydrophobia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with hydro-",
"English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə/5 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Phobias",
"en:Viral diseases",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydrophobia cat"
},
{
"word": "hydrophobia skunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "idroforbia",
"4": "",
"5": "hydrophobia"
},
"expansion": "Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hydrophobia"
},
"expansion": "Latin hydrophobia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑδροφοβία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "hydro- + -phobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”), from Latin hydrophobia, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía), from ὑδρο- (hudro-), combining form of ῠ̔́δωρ (hŭ́dōr, “water”), + φοβία (phobía, “phobia”). The word is analysable as hydro- + -phobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrophobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hydrophobia (countable and uncountable, plural hydrophobias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧dro‧phob‧ia"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antihydrophobic"
},
{
"word": "hydrophobe"
},
{
"word": "hydrophobic"
},
{
"word": "hydrophobist"
},
{
"word": "hydrophobophobia"
},
{
"word": "superhydrophobe"
},
{
"english": "fear of water",
"word": "aquaphobia"
},
{
"english": "water allergy",
"word": "aquagenic urticaria"
},
{
"english": "water allergy",
"word": "aquagenic pruritus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 319:",
"text": "[…] Cato, who ſcorned both death and fortune, could not abide the ſight of a looking glaſſe or of water; overcome with horrour, and quelled with amazement, if by the contagion of a mad dog he had falne into that ſickneſſe which Phiſitians call Hydroforbia, or feare of waters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1796 April, “Art. 27. Dialogues between a Pupil of the Late John Hunter and Jesse Foot, including Passages in Darwin’s Zoonomia. 8vo. pp. 102. 3s. sewed. Becket. 1795. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIX, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 451:",
"text": "Now that I have breathed a little, I am anxious to know your opinion of the nature of that affection in the throat, which deprives a patient of the power of ſwallowing in conſequence of hydrophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Samuel Hahnemann, R. E. Dudgeon, compiler and transl., “The Bite of Mad Dogs”, in The Lesser Writings of Samuel Hahnemann: Collected and Translated, London: W. Headland, […], →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "I myself knew a boy whose face was licked by a dog that was going mad, and who died of hydrophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, George Fleming, “Introduction”, in Rabies and Hydrophobia: Their History, Nature, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:",
"text": "Hydrophobia may, without risk, be applied to the disease in mankind, and serve to distinguish it; but it would be most injudicious to retain it as a designation for the madness or rabies of the lower animals. […] \"Hydrophobia\" is not even a proper designation for the malady in him [man], inasmuch as authors have described a spontaneous hydrophobia in the human species, or certain symptoms resembling those of hydrophobia, which certainly were not the same as those produced by the bite of a rabid animal, neither was the presence of a transmissible virus proved to exist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, William H[enry] Holcombe, “Why Did They Die?”, in Our Children in Heaven, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC, page 286:",
"text": "The Christian philosophy nominally attributes all natural evils, including sickness and death, to sin. But it has lost the connecting link between the moral disorders and the physical disorders which afflict us. […] It cannot understand […] how there are cancers and plagues and hydrophobias of the soul, the secret causes of those horrible diseases in the body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911 May 12, John R[obbins] Mohler, “Differential Diagnosis”, in Rabies or Hydrophobia (U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin; 449), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, pages 14–15:",
"text": "A young man, 24 years of age, employed as a clerk in a dry goods store, was bitten on a Saturday morning bu a watchdog belonging to the proprietor. […] [H]e stated that he had been reading about rabies and the symptoms which would develop in man from the bite of a rabid dog, and insisted that he was developing hydrophobia as a result of having been bitten by the watchdog. […] Two days later the young man was in a very hysterical state and kept insisting that the dog that bit him was rabid. […] Here was a typical case of lyssophobia or pseudo-rabies, a figment of an overworked imagination, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Marc Haffen, “History of Isopathy”, in O. A. Julian, translated by Rajkumar Mukherji, Julian’s Materia Medica of Nosodes with Repertory: […] Translated from the Original French, 2nd revised Indian edition, New Delhi: Published by Kuldeep Jain for B. Jain Publishers, published 2005, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "Thus not only should be diluted and dynamised the \"known\" morbid agents (as for example Scabby of Sheeps,^([sic]) Tinea of animals, itch (psora) of man, the blood of the spleen of animals suffering from Anthrax, pus of syphilis, serum taken out of vesicles of Marochetti in hydrophobias, lympth^([sic]) of Anthrax and of plague even of the contagion of cholera) but also all sorts of products from secretions and excretions of men and of animals […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"rabies",
"rabies"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hydrophoby"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1998, Reese Palley, “HydroPhobias”, in Unlikely Passages, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Sheridan House, published 2002, →ISBN, pages 39 and 40:",
"text": "[page 39] HydroPhobias begin on land long before casting off. But once at sea, fear is quickly lost in the joys and pleasures of the passage. […] [page 40] There are three HydroPhobias. The Big Three. Two of the Big Three are fears that prevent landlubbers from becoming sailors. The third is primal and common to all mankind. The Big Three are 1) Fear of Flatland, 2) Fear of Being with Self, and 3) The Fear of Bogeymen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"morbid",
"morbid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"aquaphobia",
"aquaphobia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, colloquial) A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-hydrophobia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-hydrophobia.ogg/En-au-hydrophobia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-hydrophobia.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aquaphobia"
},
{
"word": "water-fear"
},
{
"word": "waterfright"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalab",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلَب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjas",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofòbia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung² seoi² beng⁶",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "恐水病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒngshuǐbìng",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "恐水病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángquǎnbìng",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "狂犬病"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hundegalskab"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "rabies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "watervrees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hidrofobio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hydrofobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "raivotauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "vesikauhu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "copi",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ცოფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tollwut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "hudrophobía",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "ὑδροφοβία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalāntak",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जलांतक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaltrās",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जलत्रास"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hidrofóbia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "veszettség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "víziszony"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidreafóibe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idrofobia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kyōkenbyō",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "狂犬病"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongsubyeong",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "공수병"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydrophobia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésnilo",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́снило"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "penyakit anjing gila"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "idroforbia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodowstręt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béšenstvo",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́шенство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodobojáznʹ",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водобоя́знь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidrofóbija",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гидрофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobija"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"word": "takot sa tubig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vodobojáznʹ",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водобоя́знь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hidrofóbija",
"sense": "rabies — see also rabies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гідрофо́бія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hidrofobija",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хидрофобия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofòbia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hydrofobi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "watervrees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "akvofobio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "veden pelko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peur de l’eau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wasserscheu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaltrās",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जलत्रास"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hidrofóbia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "víziszony"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idrofobia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mizukyōfushō",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "水恐怖症"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hidrofóbija",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хидрофо́бија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodowstręt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidrofobija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hidrofobia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "hydrofobi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fear of water — see also aquaphobia",
"word": "tubigsikway"
}
],
"word": "hydrophobia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hydrophobia meaning in English (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.