See hydronym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hydronym meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "hydro- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hydro- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydronyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hydronym (plural hydronyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧dro‧nym"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydronymy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: oronym"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, Vjačeslav V. Ivanov, “Proto-Indo-European in Space and Time, Based on Linguistic and Culture-historical Data [part 2, chapter 11]”, in Johanna Nichols, transl., edited by Werner Winter, Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs; 80), Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, page 760",
"text": "Numerous hydronyms of Asia Minor, attested in the historical Anatolian languages and going back to Proto-Anatolian, can be compared to the Indo-European derivational type of hydronyms in *-ntʰ-. […] Another hydronym of Proto-Anatolian origin and having wide Indo-European connections is Alda, a river in Asia Minor […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Dirk Boutan, Maarten Kossmann, “On the Etymology of Dutch Zijpe”, in Dirk Boutkan, Arend Quak, editors, Language Contact: Substratum, Superstratum, Adstratum in Germanic Languages (Amsterdamer Beiträge Zur Älteren Germanistik; 54), Amsterdam: Rodopi, page 31",
"text": "Dutch Zijpe, Zijp (and regional variants) is found in toponyms, e.g. the poulder De/Het Zijpe in the province of North-Holland, the name of the castle Sijpestein (Nieuw-Loosdrecht), […] We are dealing with an old hydronym.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Juha Janhunen, “Etymological and Ethnohistorical Aspects of the Yenesei”, in Marek Stachowski, editor, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, volume 17, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISSN, page 73",
"text": "Considering the fact that the Yeneseic languages are historically spoken along almost the entire length of the Yenesei from the Minusinsk basin to the Arctic zone it is curious that no Common Yeneseic name for the river seems to have been preserved in the linguistic material. […] A hydronym that possibly belongs to this context is Kezes, which has been derived from Ket (*)qä-ses 'large water' […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Svante Strandberg, “River Names”, in Carole Hough, Daria Izdebska, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 105",
"text": "A river name is a hydronym, a name of a body of water. The whole stock of hydronyms in a district, territory, country, or the like is called its hydronymy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water."
],
"id": "en-hydronym-en-noun-NRPzgDKi",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomastics) The name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰranun",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "ջրանուն"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douranav"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidrònim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hydronymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "vand-navn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hydroniem"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "veekogunimi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hüdronüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "vesistönimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hydronyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hydronyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrónimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewässername"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydronym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ydrónymo",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υδρόνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "víznév"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidronima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idronomo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "vandénvardis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidroni̇̀mas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "idronim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hydronim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrônimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hidronim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidrónim",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "гидро́ним"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidrónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hydronym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɪdɹənɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹənɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hydronym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydronymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "hydro- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
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],
"etymology_text": "hydro- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydronyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hydronym (plural hydronyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with hydro-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Onomastics",
"en:Water"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: oronym"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, Vjačeslav V. Ivanov, “Proto-Indo-European in Space and Time, Based on Linguistic and Culture-historical Data [part 2, chapter 11]”, in Johanna Nichols, transl., edited by Werner Winter, Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs; 80), Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, page 760",
"text": "Numerous hydronyms of Asia Minor, attested in the historical Anatolian languages and going back to Proto-Anatolian, can be compared to the Indo-European derivational type of hydronyms in *-ntʰ-. […] Another hydronym of Proto-Anatolian origin and having wide Indo-European connections is Alda, a river in Asia Minor […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Dirk Boutan, Maarten Kossmann, “On the Etymology of Dutch Zijpe”, in Dirk Boutkan, Arend Quak, editors, Language Contact: Substratum, Superstratum, Adstratum in Germanic Languages (Amsterdamer Beiträge Zur Älteren Germanistik; 54), Amsterdam: Rodopi, page 31",
"text": "Dutch Zijpe, Zijp (and regional variants) is found in toponyms, e.g. the poulder De/Het Zijpe in the province of North-Holland, the name of the castle Sijpestein (Nieuw-Loosdrecht), […] We are dealing with an old hydronym.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Juha Janhunen, “Etymological and Ethnohistorical Aspects of the Yenesei”, in Marek Stachowski, editor, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, volume 17, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISSN, page 73",
"text": "Considering the fact that the Yeneseic languages are historically spoken along almost the entire length of the Yenesei from the Minusinsk basin to the Arctic zone it is curious that no Common Yeneseic name for the river seems to have been preserved in the linguistic material. […] A hydronym that possibly belongs to this context is Kezes, which has been derived from Ket (*)qä-ses 'large water' […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Svante Strandberg, “River Names”, in Carole Hough, Daria Izdebska, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 105",
"text": "A river name is a hydronym, a name of a body of water. The whole stock of hydronyms in a district, territory, country, or the like is called its hydronymy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomastics) The name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhʌɪdɹənɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹənɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydronym.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰranun",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "ջրանուն"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douranav"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidrònim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hydronymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "vand-navn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hydroniem"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "veekogunimi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hüdronüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "vesistönimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hydronyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hydronyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrónimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewässername"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hydronym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ydrónymo",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υδρόνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "víznév"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidronima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idronomo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "vandénvardis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidroni̇̀mas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "idronim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hydronim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrônimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hidronim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidrónim",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "гидро́ним"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hidrónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name of a body of water",
"word": "hydronym"
}
],
"word": "hydronym"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: onomastics",
"path": [
"hydronym"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hydronym",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: onomastics",
"path": [
"hydronym"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hydronym",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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