See hoplite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoplite meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁπλίτης",
"4": "",
"5": "heavily armed foot-soldier"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs, “heavily armed foot-soldier”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅπλον",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, armor, weapon"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "hopl-"
},
"expansion": "English hopl-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hoplomachus",
"3": "",
"4": "gladiator"
},
"expansion": "Latin hoplomachus (“gladiator”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs, “heavily armed foot-soldier”), from ὅπλον (hóplon, “arms, armor, weapon”) (from which English hopl-). Compare Latin hoplomachus (“gladiator”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoplites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoplite (plural hoplites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 4, page 45",
"text": "[…] it was in the line of \"hoplites\" that the mass of citizen-soldiers were to be found.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John Kinloch Anderson, Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon, page 141",
"text": "However important the use of hoplites against, or in support of, troops of other arms had become, their chief function was still to fight other hoplites, though the battles of the early fourth century were very different from the ponderous confrontations that had filled King Xerxes and his courtiers with contempt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, R. K. Sinclair, Democracy and Participation in Athens, page 5",
"text": "The Athenian hoplites who routed the Persian invaders on the field of Marathon in 490 created one of the great 'myths' of Athens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, J. E. Lendon, Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity, unnumbered page",
"text": "Yet this war of ideals was also a war of many truces, for there were many grounds for accommodation between generals and hoplites. Generals were drawn from the ranks of the hoplites, as hoplites they fought; when they ceased to be generals, it was to the hoplite ranks that they returned. Such was the power of hoplite ideals that many commanders were delighted to compete as hoplites rather than as tacticians, as their frequent deaths in the line signify.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis."
],
"id": "en-hoplite-en-noun-SZft0jkV",
"links": [
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"aspis",
"aspis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hopl-"
},
{
"word": "panoply"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopliet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"word": "hopliitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplite"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oplítis",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπλίτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hoplítēs",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὁπλίτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goplít",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гопли́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hoplit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhɒplaɪt/"
}
],
"word": "hoplite"
}
{
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"3": "ὁπλίτης",
"4": "",
"5": "heavily armed foot-soldier"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs, “heavily armed foot-soldier”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "English hopl-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "hoplomachus",
"3": "",
"4": "gladiator"
},
"expansion": "Latin hoplomachus (“gladiator”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs, “heavily armed foot-soldier”), from ὅπλον (hóplon, “arms, armor, weapon”) (from which English hopl-). Compare Latin hoplomachus (“gladiator”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoplites",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoplite (plural hoplites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hopl-"
},
{
"word": "panoply"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 4, page 45",
"text": "[…] it was in the line of \"hoplites\" that the mass of citizen-soldiers were to be found.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John Kinloch Anderson, Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon, page 141",
"text": "However important the use of hoplites against, or in support of, troops of other arms had become, their chief function was still to fight other hoplites, though the battles of the early fourth century were very different from the ponderous confrontations that had filled King Xerxes and his courtiers with contempt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, R. K. Sinclair, Democracy and Participation in Athens, page 5",
"text": "The Athenian hoplites who routed the Persian invaders on the field of Marathon in 490 created one of the great 'myths' of Athens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, J. E. Lendon, Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity, unnumbered page",
"text": "Yet this war of ideals was also a war of many truces, for there were many grounds for accommodation between generals and hoplites. Generals were drawn from the ranks of the hoplites, as hoplites they fought; when they ceased to be generals, it was to the hoplite ranks that they returned. Such was the power of hoplite ideals that many commanders were delighted to compete as hoplites rather than as tacticians, as their frequent deaths in the line signify.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis."
],
"links": [
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"aspis",
"aspis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoplite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒplaɪt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopliet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"word": "hopliitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplite"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oplítis",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπλίτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hoplítēs",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὁπλίτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goplít",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гопли́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoplita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hoplit"
}
],
"word": "hoplite"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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