See hirself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hir",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "hir + -self",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hir + -self, following pattern of herself, himself, and itself.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "a reflexive, third person singular, gender-neutral (or multigendered) personal pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hir‧self"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herself"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fandom",
"orig": "en:Fandom",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBTQ",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 June, Catilin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 13:",
"text": "It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Peter David, Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #2), Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OL, page 229:",
"text": "Hir nostrils flared, and s/he stopped where s/he was, balancing hirself on hir toes without thought, as if poising hirself to make some sort of attack on whoever was there.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 June 9, Timothy Leary, chapter 8, in Your Brain is God, Oakland: Ronin Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC BP570.L43 2001:",
"text": "The working person discovered that hir own body belonged, not to the state or to the moralist or to the authoritarian doctor, but to hirself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pope Gus Rasputin Nishnabotna Sni-A-Bar, “Biscuitus”, in The Nuclear Platypus Biscuit Bible: A Spiritual Guide for the Disciples of Biscuitism, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 16:",
"text": "Alas, S/He then remembered S/He had created Hirself to be omnisciently all-knowing and all-seeing, so there were no possibilities S/He didn't already know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 12, Erica Lopez, The Girl Must Die: A Monster Girl Memoir, Hicken, Jeffrey, San Francisco: Monster Girl Media, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 143:",
"text": "Ze changed hir name to one of those New Testament names, and re-fashioned hirself into a soft, puffy, half-finished hermaphrodite nicknamed, The Pop n' Fresh Doe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jody Norton, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd, Michelle Ann Abate, editors, Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan, →ISBN, LCC PS374.H63 O84 2011, page 306:",
"text": "A harrowing series of violent and transphobic confrontations (including some with hir parents) drives Ludo to attempt to kill hirself by going to sleep in a freezer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hir, themselves; gender-neutral third-person singular object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject, coordinate with gendered himself and herself."
],
"id": "en-hirself-en-pron-aP1~Lhgr",
"links": [
[
"Hir",
"hir"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"herself",
"herself#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) Hir, themselves; gender-neutral third-person singular object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject, coordinate with gendered himself and herself."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fandom",
"orig": "en:Fandom",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBTQ",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 December 18, Kate Bornstein, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 164:",
"text": "The trouble starts when gender (identity) ceases to be a reference point for connecting with a living growing person and is substituted for the person hirself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Frank Schaap, The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, →ISBN, →OL, page 90:",
"text": "OOC talk and actions are taken to represent the player hirself and help other players to form an image, however tentative it may be, of that player.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 April 1, Susan Wright, Slave Trade (Slave Trade Trilogy #1), Pocket Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 97:",
"text": "Ash hadn't experienced much of that hirself, but s/he assumed it could happen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sie; an intensive repetition of a gender-neutral subject, often used to indicate exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of a predicate."
],
"id": "en-hirself-en-pron-hreWduSe",
"links": [
[
"Sie",
"sie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) Sie; an intensive repetition of a gender-neutral subject, often used to indicate exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of a predicate."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hērˈself"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɹˈsɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "themself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "emself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perself"
}
],
"word": "hirself"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English pronouns",
"English terms suffixed with -self",
"English third person pronouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/2 syllables",
"en:Fandom",
"en:Gender",
"en:Science fiction",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hir",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "hir + -self",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hir + -self, following pattern of herself, himself, and itself.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "a reflexive, third person singular, gender-neutral (or multigendered) personal pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirself (a reflexive, third person singular, gender-neutral (or multigendered) personal pronoun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "a reflexive, third person singular, gender-neutral (or multigendered) personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hirself (a reflexive, third person singular, gender-neutral (or multigendered) personal pronoun)",
"name": "en-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(nonstandard)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hir‧self"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "himself"
},
{
"word": "herself"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 June, Catilin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 13:",
"text": "It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Peter David, Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #2), Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OL, page 229:",
"text": "Hir nostrils flared, and s/he stopped where s/he was, balancing hirself on hir toes without thought, as if poising hirself to make some sort of attack on whoever was there.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 June 9, Timothy Leary, chapter 8, in Your Brain is God, Oakland: Ronin Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC BP570.L43 2001:",
"text": "The working person discovered that hir own body belonged, not to the state or to the moralist or to the authoritarian doctor, but to hirself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pope Gus Rasputin Nishnabotna Sni-A-Bar, “Biscuitus”, in The Nuclear Platypus Biscuit Bible: A Spiritual Guide for the Disciples of Biscuitism, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 16:",
"text": "Alas, S/He then remembered S/He had created Hirself to be omnisciently all-knowing and all-seeing, so there were no possibilities S/He didn't already know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 12, Erica Lopez, The Girl Must Die: A Monster Girl Memoir, Hicken, Jeffrey, San Francisco: Monster Girl Media, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 143:",
"text": "Ze changed hir name to one of those New Testament names, and re-fashioned hirself into a soft, puffy, half-finished hermaphrodite nicknamed, The Pop n' Fresh Doe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jody Norton, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd, Michelle Ann Abate, editors, Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan, →ISBN, LCC PS374.H63 O84 2011, page 306:",
"text": "A harrowing series of violent and transphobic confrontations (including some with hir parents) drives Ludo to attempt to kill hirself by going to sleep in a freezer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hir, themselves; gender-neutral third-person singular object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject, coordinate with gendered himself and herself."
],
"links": [
[
"Hir",
"hir"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"herself",
"herself#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) Hir, themselves; gender-neutral third-person singular object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject, coordinate with gendered himself and herself."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 December 18, Kate Bornstein, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 164:",
"text": "The trouble starts when gender (identity) ceases to be a reference point for connecting with a living growing person and is substituted for the person hirself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Frank Schaap, The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, →ISBN, →OL, page 90:",
"text": "OOC talk and actions are taken to represent the player hirself and help other players to form an image, however tentative it may be, of that player.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 April 1, Susan Wright, Slave Trade (Slave Trade Trilogy #1), Pocket Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 97:",
"text": "Ash hadn't experienced much of that hirself, but s/he assumed it could happen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sie; an intensive repetition of a gender-neutral subject, often used to indicate exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of a predicate."
],
"links": [
[
"Sie",
"sie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) Sie; an intensive repetition of a gender-neutral subject, often used to indicate exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of a predicate."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hērˈself"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɹˈsɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "themself"
},
{
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "emself"
},
{
"word": "perself"
}
],
"word": "hirself"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirself meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.