See hikikomori in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "引きこもり",
"lit": "pulling inward, being confined"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hikikomori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "NEET"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celibacy syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "claustrophile"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "99 1",
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"A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
],
"id": "en-hikikomori-en-noun-pT1M5DFr",
"links": [
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"(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "հիկիկոմորի"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "hikikomori"
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "蟄居"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhéjū",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "蛰居"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "syrjäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "phenomenon",
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"masculine"
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"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "引き籠もり"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "magsarasarili"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "히키코모리"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "हिकिकोमोरि"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xikikomóri",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хикикомо́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reclusive person of this kind."
],
"id": "en-hikikomori-en-noun-k-90wMS9",
"links": [
[
"reclusive",
"reclusive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A reclusive person of this kind."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "hikikomori"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "引きこもり",
"lit": "pulling inward, being confined"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hikikomori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hikikomoris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "hikikomori",
"3": "s"
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"expansion": "hikikomori (countable and uncountable, plural hikikomori or hikikomoris)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "NEET"
},
{
"word": "celibacy syndrome"
},
{
"word": "claustrophile"
},
{
"word": "freeter"
},
{
"word": "herbivore man"
},
{
"word": "lying flat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"recluse",
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],
[
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],
[
"remain",
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[
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"isolated"
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[
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"(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A reclusive person of this kind."
],
"links": [
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"reclusive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A reclusive person of this kind."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "հիկիկոմորի"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "蟄居"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhéjū",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "蛰居"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "syrjäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "引き籠もり"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "magsarasarili"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "히키코모리"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hikikomori",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"word": "हिकिकोमोरि"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xikikomóri",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хикикомо́ри"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikikomori"
}
],
"word": "hikikomori"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hikikomori meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.