"hikikomori" meaning in All languages combined

See hikikomori on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hikikomori [plural], hikikomoris [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|引きこもり|lit=pulling inward, being confined}} Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”), {{m|en|shut-in}} shut-in Head templates: {{en-noun|~|hikikomori|s}} hikikomori (countable and uncountable, plural hikikomori or hikikomoris)
  1. (uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): People Translations (phenomenon): հիկիկոմորի (hikikomori) (Armenian), hikikomori [masculine] (Catalan), 蟄居 (Chinese Mandarin), 蛰居 (zhéjū) (Chinese Mandarin), hikikomori (Dutch), hikikomori [Japanese] (Finnish), syrjäytyminen [general] (Finnish), hikikomori [masculine] (Galician), hikikomori [masculine] (Italian), 引き籠もり (hikikomori) (Japanese), magsarasarili (Kapampangan), 히키코모리 (hikikomori) (Korean), हिकिकोमोरि (hikikomori) (Marathi), hikikomori [neuter] (Polish), hikikomori [masculine] (Portuguese), хикикомо́ри (xikikomóri) [masculine] (Russian), hikikomori [masculine] (Spanish), hikikomori [masculine] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hikikomori-en-noun-pT1M5DFr Disambiguation of People: 99 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'phenomenon': 93 7
  2. (countable) A reclusive person of this kind. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-hikikomori-en-noun-k-90wMS9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: NEET, celibacy syndrome, claustrophile, freeter, herbivore man, lying flat

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /xi.ki.kɔˈmɔ.ri/
Rhymes: -ɔri Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|ja|引きこもり|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=hikikomori|ts=}} Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori), {{bor+|pl|ja|引きこもり|tr=hikikomori}} Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} hikikomori n (indeclinable)
  1. hikikomori Tags: indeclinable, neuter
    Sense id: en-hikikomori-pl-noun-ZvtalRPR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hikikomori meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "引きこもり",
        "lit": "pulling inward, being confined"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shut-in"
      },
      "expansion": "shut-in",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hikikomori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "hikikomoris",
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        "plural"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "NEET"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celibacy syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "claustrophile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbivore man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lying flat"
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
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      "id": "en-hikikomori-en-noun-pT1M5DFr",
      "links": [
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        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
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        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hikikomori",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "հիկիկոմորի"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "hikikomori"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "蟄居"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhéjū",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "蛰居"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "Japanese"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "syrjäytyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikikomori",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "引き籠もり"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "magsarasarili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hikikomori",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "히키코모리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "hikikomori",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "हिकिकोमोरि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xikikomóri",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хикикомо́ри"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "ref": "[2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "id": "en-hikikomori-en-noun-k-90wMS9",
      "links": [
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          "reclusive",
          "reclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hikikomori"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori).",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧ki‧ko‧mo‧ri"
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      "ipa": "/xi.ki.kɔˈmɔ.ri/"
    },
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "NEET"
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    {
      "word": "celibacy syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "freeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbivore man"
    },
    {
      "word": "lying flat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
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      "glosses": [
        "A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
      ],
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        "(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations"
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          "ref": "[2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reclusive",
          "reclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "հիկիկոմորի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "蟄居"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhéjū",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "蛰居"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "syrjäytyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "引き籠もり"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "magsarasarili"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "히키코모리"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "हिकिकोमोरि"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xikikomóri",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хикикомо́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hikikomori"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori).",
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧ki‧ko‧mo‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 5-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Polish terms derived from Japanese",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri/5 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hikikomori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hikikomori",
          "hikikomori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xi.ki.kɔˈmɔ.ri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hikikomori"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.