"hikikomori" meaning in All languages combined

See hikikomori on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hikikomori [plural], hikikomoris [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|引きこもり|lit=pulling inward, being confined}} Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|hikikomori|s}} hikikomori (countable and uncountable, plural hikikomori or hikikomoris)
  1. (uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period. Tags: uncountable Translations (phenomenon): հիկիկոմորի (hikikomori) (Armenian), hikikomori [masculine] (Catalan), 蟄居 /蛰居 (zhéjū) (Chinese Mandarin), hikikomori (Dutch), hikikomori [Japanese] (Finnish), syrjäytyminen [general] (Finnish), hikky (Finnish), hikikomori [masculine] (Galician), hikikomori [masculine] (Italian), 引き籠もり (hikikomori) (Japanese), magsarasarili (Kapampangan), 히키코모리 (hikikomori) (Korean), हिकिकोमोरि (hikikomori) (Marathi), hikikomori [neuter] (Polish), hikikomori [masculine] (Portuguese), хикикомо́ри (xikikomóri) [masculine] (Russian), hikikomori [masculine] (Spanish), hikikomori [masculine] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hikikomori-en-noun-pT1M5DFr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'phenomenon': 93 7
  2. (countable) A reclusive person of this kind. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-hikikomori-en-noun-k-90wMS9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: NEET, celibacy syndrome, claustrophile, freeter, herbivore man, lying flat
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /xi.ki.kɔˈmɔ.ri/
Rhymes: -ɔri Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|ja|引きこもり|tr=hikikomori}} Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} hikikomori n (indeclinable)
  1. hikikomori Tags: indeclinable, neuter
    Sense id: en-hikikomori-pl-noun-ZvtalRPR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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          "word": "hikikomori"
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          "sense": "phenomenon",
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          ],
          "word": "syrjäytyminen"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "hikky"
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          "sense": "phenomenon",
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        },
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          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikikomori",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "引き籠もり"
        },
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          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "magsarasarili"
        },
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          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hikikomori",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "word": "히키코모리"
        },
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          "roman": "hikikomori",
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          "word": "हिकिकोमोरि"
        },
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          "sense": "phenomenon",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "hikikomori"
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          "sense": "phenomenon",
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          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xikikomóri",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хикикомо́ри"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "phenomenon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikikomori"
        }
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              80,
              90
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          "ref": "[2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).",
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          "ref": "2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "id": "en-hikikomori-en-noun-k-90wMS9",
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        "(countable) A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hikikomori"
}

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      "name": "bor+"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              79
            ],
            [
              151,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reclusive",
          "reclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A reclusive person of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "հիկիկոմորի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhéjū",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "蟄居 /蛰居"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "syrjäytyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "hikky"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "引き籠もり"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "magsarasarili"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "히키코모리"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hikikomori",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "word": "हिकिकोमोरि"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xikikomóri",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хикикомо́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "phenomenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikikomori"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hikikomori"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "引きこもり",
        "tr": "hikikomori"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (hikikomori).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hikikomori n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧ki‧ko‧mo‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 5-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Polish terms derived from Japanese",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri/5 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hikikomori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hikikomori",
          "hikikomori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xi.ki.kɔˈmɔ.ri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hikikomori"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hikikomori meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.