"hijab" meaning in English

See hijab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/, /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hijab.wav Forms: hijabs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːb Etymology: From Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “veil”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|حِجَاب||veil}} Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “veil”), {{root|en|ar|ح ج ب}} Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hijab (countable and uncountable, plural hijabs)
  1. (uncountable, Islam) The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Islam, Headwear Translations (practice of wearing a headscarf): اِحْتِجَاب (iḥtijāb) (Arabic), hijabin pitäminen (Finnish), hijabi (Hausa), hidżab [masculine] (Polish), hiyab [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hijab-en-noun-P4~timqk Disambiguation of Headwear: 88 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 79 21 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'practice of wearing a headscarf': 85 15
  2. (countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck. Tags: countable Translations (headscarf): hijab [masculine] (Albanian), plah [feminine] (Albanian), hixhab (Albanian), shami (Albanian), حِجَاب (ḥijāb) [masculine] (Arabic), خِمَار (ḵimār) [masculine] (Arabic), հիջաբ (hiǰab) (Armenian), hicab (Azerbaijani), хіджа́б (xidžáb) [masculine] (Belarusian), হিজাব (hijab) (Bengali), хиджа́б (hidžáb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), hijab [masculine] (Catalan), хьижаб (ḥʳižab) (Chechen), 頭巾 /头巾 (tóujīn) (Chinese Mandarin), hidžáb [masculine] (Czech), hiĝabo (Esperanto), hijab (Finnish), hidjab [masculine] (French), Kopftuch [neuter] (German), Hidschab [masculine] (German), Hijab [masculine] (German), χιτζάμπ (chitzámp) [neuter] (Greek), hijabi (Hausa), חיג׳אב (Hebrew), חִגָ׳אבּ (khijáb) [masculine] (Hebrew), हिजाब (hijāb) [masculine] (Hindi), hidzsáb (Hungarian), hídjab (Icelandic), hijab (Indonesian), حِجاب (hejâb) (Iranian Persian), روسری (Iranian Persian), لَچَک (lačak) (Iranian Persian), ヒジャーブ (hijābu) (Japanese), хижап (xijap) (Kazakh), хижаб (xijab) (Kazakh), 히잡 (hijap) (Korean), хиджаб (hidjab) (Kyrgyz), calautica [feminine] (Latin), hidžabas [masculine] (Lithuanian), хиџаб (hidžab) [masculine] (Macedonian), hijab (Malay), ഹിജാബ് (hijābŭ) (Malayalam), हिजाब (hijāb) [masculine] (Marathi), hijab [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hidsjab [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hijab [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hidsjab [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), حجاب (hijāb) [masculine] (Pashto), hidżab [masculine] (Polish), hijabe [masculine] (Portuguese), véu islâmico [masculine] (Portuguese), ਹਿਜਾਬ (hijāb) (Punjabi), хиджа́б (xidžáb) [masculine] (Russian), хиџаб [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hidžab [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hiyab [masculine] (Spanish), velo islámico [masculine] (Spanish), hijabu (Swahili), ҳиҷоб (hijob) (Tajik), хиҗаб (xicab) (Tatar), ฮิญาบ (hì-yàap) (Thai), tesettür (Turkish), çarşaf (Turkish), hijab (Turkmen), хіджа́б (xidžáb) [masculine] (Ukrainian), حِجاب (hijāb) [masculine] (Urdu), ھىجاب (hijab) (Uyghur), hijob (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-hijab-en-noun-~tfWW1An Disambiguation of 'headscarf': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hejab, hijaab, hajib, hijabi [nonstandard] Related terms: hijabi, hijabista, hijabophobia, hoejabi

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hijabe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hijabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hijabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِجَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “veil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ج ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “veil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hijabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hijab (countable and uncountable, plural hijabs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧jab"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hijabi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hijabista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hijabophobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoejabi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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          "orig": "en:Islam",
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
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            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jawairriya Abdallah-Shahid, Veiled Voices, →ISBN, page 13:",
          "text": "The belief that Muslim females observe hijab because men force them to do so insults some Muslim females who have based their decision on their understanding of Islam.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males."
      ],
      "id": "en-hijab-en-noun-P4~timqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "males",
          "males"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Islam) The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḥtijāb",
          "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
          "word": "اِحْتِجَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
          "word": "hijabin pitäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
          "word": "hijabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidżab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiyab"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck."
      ],
      "id": "en-hijab-en-noun-~tfWW1An",
      "links": [
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hixhab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "shami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥijāb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حِجَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵimār",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِمَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hiǰab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "հիջաբ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hicab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xidžáb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хіджа́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "hijab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "হিজাব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hidžáb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиджа́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "ḥʳižab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "хьижаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóujīn",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "頭巾 /头巾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžáb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hiĝabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidjab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kopftuch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hidschab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chitzámp",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χιτζάμπ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "חיג׳אב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khijáb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חִגָ׳אבּ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hijāb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हिजाब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hidzsáb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hídjab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hijābu",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "ヒジャーブ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "xijap",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "хижап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "xijab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "хижаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hijap",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "히잡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "hidjab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "хиджаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calautica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžabas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hidžab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиџаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "hijābŭ",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "ഹിജാബ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "hijāb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हिजाब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidsjab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidsjab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "hijāb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حجاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "hejâb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "حِجاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "روسری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "lačak",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "لَچَک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidżab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "véu islâmico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "hijāb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "ਹਿਜਾਬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xidžáb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиджа́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиџаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiyab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velo islámico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijabu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "hijob",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "ҳиҷоб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "xicab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "хиҗаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hì-yàap",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "ฮิญาบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "tesettür"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "çarşaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xidžáb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хіджа́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hijāb",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حِجاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "hijab",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "ھىجاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "headscarf",
          "word": "hijob"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈd͡ʒæb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hijab.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hejab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hijaab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hajib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "hijabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hijab"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ج ب",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːb",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "en:Headwear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hijabe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hijabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hijabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِجَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “veil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ج ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb, “veil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hijabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hijab (countable and uncountable, plural hijabs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧jab"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hijabi"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijabista"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijabophobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoejabi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Islam"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jawairriya Abdallah-Shahid, Veiled Voices, →ISBN, page 13:",
          "text": "The belief that Muslim females observe hijab because men force them to do so insults some Muslim females who have based their decision on their understanding of Islam.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "males",
          "males"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Islam) The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈd͡ʒæb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hijab.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hijab.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hejab"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijaab"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "hijabi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḥtijāb",
      "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
      "word": "اِحْتِجَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
      "word": "hijabin pitäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
      "word": "hijabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidżab"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "practice of wearing a headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiyab"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plah"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hixhab"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "shami"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥijāb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حِجَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵimār",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِمَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hiǰab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "հիջաբ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hicab"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xidžáb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хіджа́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "hijab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "হিজাব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hidžáb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиджа́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "ḥʳižab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "хьижаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóujīn",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "頭巾 /头巾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžáb"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hiĝabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidjab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kopftuch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hidschab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chitzámp",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χιτζάμπ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "חיג׳אב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khijáb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חִגָ׳אבּ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hijāb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हिजाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hidzsáb"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hídjab"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hijābu",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "ヒジャーブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xijap",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "хижап"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xijab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "хижаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hijap",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "히잡"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "hidjab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "хиджаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calautica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžabas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hidžab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиџаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "hijābŭ",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "ഹിജാബ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hijāb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हिजाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidsjab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidsjab"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "hijāb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حجاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "hejâb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "حِجاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "روسری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "lačak",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "لَچَک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidżab"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "véu islâmico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "hijāb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "ਹਿਜਾਬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xidžáb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиджа́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиџаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžab"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiyab"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velo islámico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijabu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "hijob",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "ҳиҷоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "xicab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "хиҗаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hì-yàap",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "ฮิญาบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "tesettür"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "çarşaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijab"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xidžáb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хіджа́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hijāb",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حِجاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "hijab",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "ھىجاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "headscarf",
      "word": "hijob"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hijab"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hijab meaning in English (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.