See heterotroph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetero-",
"3": "-troph",
"gloss1": "other",
"gloss2": "nutrition"
},
"expansion": "hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heterotrophs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heterotroph (plural heterotrophs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with hetero-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -troph",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "autotroph"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemoheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "heterotrophic"
},
{
"word": "heterotrophy"
},
{
"word": "lithoheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "microheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "myco-heterotroph"
},
{
"word": "organoheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "photoheterotroph"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 159:",
"text": "Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and heterotrophs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 20, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
],
"id": "en-heterotroph-en-noun-3iyb~3ME",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "consumer"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "異營生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyíng shēngwù",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "异营生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "異養生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyǎng shēngwù",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "异养生物"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "heterotrofi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "toisenvarainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "kuluttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétérotrophe"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "heterotrof"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heitreatrófach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eterotrofo"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうぞくえいようせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūzoku eiyō seibutsu",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "従属栄養生物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "geterotrof",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "гетеротроф"
},
{
"alt": "從屬營養生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongsogyeong'yangsaengmul",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "종속영양생물"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "geterotrof",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "гетеротроф"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heterotrof"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heterótrofo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "nutrición heterótrofa"
},
{
"alt": "生物異養",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "sinh vật dị dưỡng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛtəɹəˌtɹoʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌtɹɒf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "heterotroph"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "autotroph"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemoheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "heterotrophic"
},
{
"word": "heterotrophy"
},
{
"word": "lithoheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "microheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "myco-heterotroph"
},
{
"word": "organoheterotroph"
},
{
"word": "photoheterotroph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hetero-",
"3": "-troph",
"gloss1": "other",
"gloss2": "nutrition"
},
"expansion": "hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heterotrophs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heterotroph (plural heterotrophs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with hetero-",
"English terms suffixed with -troph",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 159:",
"text": "Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and heterotrophs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 20, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛtəɹəˌtɹoʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌtɹɒf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "consumer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "異營生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyíng shēngwù",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "异营生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "異養生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyǎng shēngwù",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "异养生物"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "heterotrofi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "toisenvarainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "kuluttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétérotrophe"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "heterotrof"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heitreatrófach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eterotrofo"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうぞくえいようせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūzoku eiyō seibutsu",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "従属栄養生物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "geterotrof",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "гетеротроф"
},
{
"alt": "從屬營養生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongsogyeong'yangsaengmul",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "종속영양생물"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "geterotrof",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "гетеротроф"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heterotrof"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heterótrofo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "nutrición heterótrofa"
},
{
"alt": "生物異養",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "sinh vật dị dưỡng"
}
],
"word": "heterotroph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heterotroph meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.