"heterotroph" meaning in All languages combined

See heterotroph on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ [UK], /hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/ [UK], /ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/ [US], /-ˌtɹɒf/ [US] Forms: heterotrophs [plural]
Etymology: From hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|hetero-|-troph|gloss1=other|gloss2=nutrition}} hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} heterotroph (plural heterotrophs)
  1. (ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own. Categories (topical): Ecology Synonyms: consumer [biology, natural-sciences] Derived forms: chemoheterotroph, heterotrophic, heterotrophy, lithoheterotroph, microheterotroph, myco-heterotroph, organoheterotroph, photoheterotroph Coordinate_terms: autotroph Translations (organism): 異營生物 [Taiwan] (Chinese Mandarin), 异营生物 (yìyíng shēngwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 異養生物 [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), 异养生物 (yìyǎng shēngwù) (Chinese Mandarin), heterotrofi (Finnish), toisenvarainen (Finnish), kuluttaja (Finnish), hétérotrophe [masculine] (French), heterotrof (Indonesian), heitreatrófach [masculine] (Irish), eterotrofo [masculine] (Italian), 従属栄養生物 (jūzoku eiyō seibutsu) (alt: じゅうぞくえいようせいぶつ) (Japanese), гетеротроф (geterotrof) (Kazakh), 종속영양생물 (jongsogyeong'yangsaengmul) (alt: 從屬營養生物) (Korean), гетеротроф (geterotrof) (Kyrgyz), heterotrof [masculine] (Romanian), heterótrofo [masculine] (Spanish), nutrición heterótrofa (Spanish), sinh vật dị dưỡng (alt: 生物異養) (Vietnamese)

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-heterotroph.ogg
Head templates: {{de-adj}} heterotroph (strong nominative masculine singular heterotropher, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: heterotropher [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], no-table-tags [table-tags], heterotroph [masculine, predicative, singular], heterotroph [feminine, predicative, singular], heterotroph [neuter, predicative, singular], heterotroph [plural, predicative], heterotropher [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophe [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophes [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophe [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], heterotrophen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], heterotropher [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], heterotropher [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], heterotrophem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], heterotropher [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], heterotrophen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophe [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophes [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], heterotrophe [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der heterotrophe [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die heterotrophe [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das heterotrophe [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die heterotrophen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des heterotrophen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der heterotrophen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des heterotrophen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der heterotrophen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem heterotrophen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der heterotrophen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem heterotrophen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den heterotrophen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den heterotrophen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die heterotrophe [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das heterotrophe [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die heterotrophen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein heterotropher [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine heterotrophe [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein heterotrophes [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], heterotrophen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine heterotrophen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, nominative, plural], eines heterotrophen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer heterotrophen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines heterotrophen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], heterotrophen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner heterotrophen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einem heterotrophen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer heterotrophen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem heterotrophen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], heterotrophen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen heterotrophen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einen heterotrophen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine heterotrophe [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein heterotrophes [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], heterotrophen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine heterotrophen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural]
  1. heterotrophic Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-heterotroph-de-adj-0cPQXzBp Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "hetero-",
        "3": "-troph",
        "gloss1": "other",
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      },
      "expansion": "hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with hetero-",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
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          "parents": [
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      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "autotroph"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chemoheterotroph"
        },
        {
          "word": "heterotrophic"
        },
        {
          "word": "heterotrophy"
        },
        {
          "word": "lithoheterotroph"
        },
        {
          "word": "microheterotroph"
        },
        {
          "word": "myco-heterotroph"
        },
        {
          "word": "organoheterotroph"
        },
        {
          "word": "photoheterotroph"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media, page 159",
          "text": "Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and heterotrophs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 March 30, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83",
          "text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
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      "id": "en-heterotroph-en-noun-3iyb~3ME",
      "links": [
        [
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          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ]
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        "(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
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        {
          "topics": [
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "consumer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "異營生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìyíng shēngwù",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "异营生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "異養生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìyǎng shēngwù",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "异养生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "heterotrofi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "toisenvarainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "kuluttaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hétérotrophe"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "heterotrof"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heitreatrófach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eterotrofo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じゅうぞくえいようせいぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jūzoku eiyō seibutsu",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "従属栄養生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "geterotrof",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "гетеротроф"
        },
        {
          "alt": "從屬營養生物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jongsogyeong'yangsaengmul",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "종속영양생물"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "geterotrof",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "гетеротроф"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heterotrof"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heterótrofo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "nutrición heterótrofa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "生物異養",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "organism",
          "word": "sinh vật dị dưỡng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/",
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        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌtɹɒf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heterotroph"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "predicative"
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    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
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        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heterotroph (strong nominative masculine singular heterotropher, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heterotrophic"
      ],
      "id": "en-heterotroph-de-adj-0cPQXzBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heterotrophic",
          "heterotrophic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-heterotroph.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-heterotroph.ogg/De-heterotroph.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-heterotroph.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heterotroph"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "autotroph"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemoheterotroph"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterotrophic"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "lithoheterotroph"
    },
    {
      "word": "microheterotroph"
    },
    {
      "word": "myco-heterotroph"
    },
    {
      "word": "organoheterotroph"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoheterotroph"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hetero-",
        "3": "-troph",
        "gloss1": "other",
        "gloss2": "nutrition"
      },
      "expansion": "hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hetero- (“other”) + -troph (“nutrition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heterotrophs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heterotroph (plural heterotrophs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with hetero-",
        "English terms suffixed with -troph",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media, page 159",
          "text": "Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and heterotrophs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 March 30, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83",
          "text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌtɹɒf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "consumer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "異營生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìyíng shēngwù",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "异营生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "異養生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìyǎng shēngwù",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "异养生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "heterotrofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "toisenvarainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "kuluttaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hétérotrophe"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "heterotrof"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heitreatrófach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eterotrofo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅうぞくえいようせいぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jūzoku eiyō seibutsu",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "従属栄養生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "geterotrof",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "гетеротроф"
    },
    {
      "alt": "從屬營養生物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jongsogyeong'yangsaengmul",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "종속영양생물"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "geterotrof",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "гетеротроф"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heterotrof"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heterótrofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "nutrición heterótrofa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生物異養",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "organism",
      "word": "sinh vật dị dưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heterotroph"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotroph",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein heterotropher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine heterotrophe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein heterotrophes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine heterotrophen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heterotroph (strong nominative masculine singular heterotropher, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heterotrophic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heterotrophic",
          "heterotrophic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-heterotroph.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-heterotroph.ogg/De-heterotroph.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-heterotroph.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heterotroph"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heterotroph meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.