See autotroph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:", "text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy." ], "id": "en-autotroph-en-noun-uRDahK8j", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "synthesize", "synthesize" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "inorganic", "inorganic" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "energy", "energy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) Any organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy." ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "producer" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autòtrof" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìyíng shēngwù", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "自營生物 /自营生物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìyǎng shēngwù", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "Mainland-China" ], "word": "自養生物 /自养生物" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autotroof" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "tuottaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "autotrofi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autotrophe" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "autotrof" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uatrófach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "autrofia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autotrofo" }, { "alt": "どくりつえいようせいぶつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuritsu eiyō seibutsu", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "独立栄養生物" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "avtotrof", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "автотроф" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "svai jip", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "ស្វ័យជីព" }, { "alt": "獨立營養生物", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dongnibyeong'yangsaengmul", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "독립영양생물" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "berhemhêner" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autotrof" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autótrofo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autótrofo" }, { "alt": "生物自養", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "organism that can synthesize its food", "word": "sinh vật tự dưỡng" } ], "wikipedia": [ "autotroph" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔtəˌtɹoʊf/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "autotroph" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "heterotroph" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "autotrophic" }, { "word": "autotrophically" }, { "word": "autotrophy" }, { "word": "chemoautotroph" }, { "word": "lithoautotroph" }, { "word": "photoautotroph" }, { "word": "photolithoautotroph" }, { "word": "picoautotroph" }, { "word": "thioautotroph" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "αὐτο-", "4": "", "5": "self-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τροφή", "4": "", "5": "nourishment" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "auto", "3": "troph", "pos1": "from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">αὐτο-</i> (auto-, “self-”)", "pos2": "from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">τροφή</i> (trophḗ, “nourishment”)" }, "expansion": "auto- (from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”)) + -troph (from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”))", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "From auto- (from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”)) + -troph (from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "autotrophs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "autotroph (plural autotrophs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms prefixed with auto-", "English terms suffixed with -troph", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Khmer terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Ecology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 March 24, Harold J. 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