"headwind" meaning in English

See headwind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ Forms: headwinds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*hedwind}} Middle English *hedwind, {{inh|en|ang|hēafodwind}} Old English hēafodwind, {{com|en|head|wind}} head + wind, {{cog|non|höfuðvindr}} Old Norse höfuðvindr Head templates: {{en-noun}} headwind (plural headwinds)
  1. (nautical, physics) A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship. Categories (topical): Nautical, Physics, Nautical, Wind
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-noun-al4bq~ZB Disambiguation of Nautical: 67 13 6 13 Disambiguation of Wind: 59 22 0 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 28 6 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 28 6 29 Topics: natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, physics, transport
  2. (figurative, by extension) A strong force that impedes or reverses progress. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-noun-VfYBIYKo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 28 6 35

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ Forms: headwinds [present, singular, third-person], headwinding [participle, present], headwinded [participle, past], headwinded [past]
Etymology: From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*hedwind}} Middle English *hedwind, {{inh|en|ang|hēafodwind}} Old English hēafodwind, {{com|en|head|wind}} head + wind, {{cog|non|höfuðvindr}} Old Norse höfuðvindr Head templates: {{en-verb}} headwind (third-person singular simple present headwinds, present participle headwinding, simple past and past participle headwinded)
  1. (transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship. Tags: transitive, uncommon Translations (wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel): كَوْس (kaws) [masculine] (Arabic), رِيَاح مُضَادَّة (riyāḥ muḍādda) [feminine] (Arabic), رِيَاح عَكْسِيَّة (riyāḥ ʕaksiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), vent de proa [masculine] (Catalan), protivítr [masculine] (Czech), modvind [common-gender] (Danish), tegenwind [masculine] (Dutch), mótvindur [masculine] (Faroese), vastatuuli (Finnish), vent debout [masculine] (French), Gegenwind [masculine] (German), αντίθετος άνεμος (antíthetos ánemos) [masculine] (Greek), רוּחַ פָּנִים (ru'ah paním) [feminine] (Hebrew), רוּחַ נֶגְדִית (ruakh negdit) [feminine] (Hebrew), ellenszél (Hungarian), mótvindur [masculine] (Icelandic), mótbyr [masculine] (Icelandic), andbyr [masculine] (Icelandic), andviðri [neuter] (Icelandic), gaoth chinn [feminine] (Irish), gaoth ghann [feminine] (Irish), vento di prua (Italian), 向かい風 (mukaikaze) (alt: むかいかぜ) (Japanese), қарсы жел (qarsy jel) (Kazakh), hautūmū (Maori), haupāuma (Maori), pāuma (Maori), motvind [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motbør [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motvind [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), vento ponteiro [masculine] (Portuguese), встре́чный ве́тер (vstréčnyj véter) [masculine] (Russian), viento de proa [masculine] (Spanish), motvind [common-gender] (Swedish), ఎదురుగాలి (edurugāli) (Telugu), pruva rüzgârı (Turkish), зустрі́чний ві́тер (zustríčnyj víter) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gwynt blaen [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-verb-VsmacD94 Disambiguation of 'wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel': 98 2
  2. (idiomatic, uncommon) To impede or reverse progress. Tags: idiomatic, uncommon
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-verb-mXf8vqjK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 28 6 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for headwind meaning in English (12.3kB)

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        "3": "*hedwind"
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      "expansion": "Middle English *hedwind",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "_dis": "59 22 0 19",
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          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
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            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
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      "id": "en-headwind-en-noun-al4bq~ZB",
      "links": [
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        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
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        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
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        [
          "course",
          "course"
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        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
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        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
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        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, physics) A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "topics": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 16, Swati Bhat, “India's economic prospects firm despite global headwinds, says RBI”, in Gareth Jones, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, Macro Matters",
          "text": "\"Domestic economic activity has been gaining traction in spite of formidable headwinds from external developments,\" the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its monthly bulletin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 17, Michelle Goldberg, “The Future Isn’t Female Anymore”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "At the same time, Faludi, who is working on a new book about the headwinds feminism is facing, suggested that the movement itself has grown sectarian and insular.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
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        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tailwind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "headwinding",
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      "form": "headwinded",
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      "form": "headwinded",
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-headwind-en-verb-VsmacD94",
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          "vehicle"
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          "train",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaws",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَوْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "riyāḥ muḍādda",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيَاح مُضَادَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "riyāḥ ʕaksiyya",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيَاح عَكْسِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vent de proa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protivítr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tegenwind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mótvindur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "vastatuuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vent debout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gegenwind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antíthetos ánemos",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αντίθετος άνεμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ru'ah paním",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחַ פָּנִים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ruakh negdit",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחַ נֶגְדִית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "ellenszél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mótvindur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mótbyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andbyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "andviðri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gaoth chinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gaoth ghann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "vento di prua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "むかいかぜ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mukaikaze",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "向かい風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qarsy jel",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "қарсы жел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "hautūmū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "haupāuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "pāuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motbør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vento ponteiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vstréčnyj véter",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "встре́чный ве́тер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viento de proa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "edurugāli",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "ఎదురుగాలి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "pruva rüzgârı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zustríčnyj víter",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зустрі́чний ві́тер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwynt blaen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "id": "en-headwind-en-verb-mXf8vqjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, uncommon) To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Nautical",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*hedwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *hedwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēafodwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēafodwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "head",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "head + wind",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "höfuðvindr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse höfuðvindr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "headwinds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "headwind (plural headwinds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, physics) A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 16, Swati Bhat, “India's economic prospects firm despite global headwinds, says RBI”, in Gareth Jones, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, Macro Matters",
          "text": "\"Domestic economic activity has been gaining traction in spite of formidable headwinds from external developments,\" the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its monthly bulletin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 17, Michelle Goldberg, “The Future Isn’t Female Anymore”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "At the same time, Faludi, who is working on a new book about the headwinds feminism is facing, suggested that the movement itself has grown sectarian and insular.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tailwind"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Nautical",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*hedwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *hedwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēafodwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēafodwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "head",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "head + wind",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "höfuðvindr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse höfuðvindr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "headwinds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "headwinding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "headwinded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "headwinded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "headwind (third-person singular simple present headwinds, present participle headwinding, simple past and past participle headwinded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, uncommon) To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaws",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَوْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "riyāḥ muḍādda",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيَاح مُضَادَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "riyāḥ ʕaksiyya",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيَاح عَكْسِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vent de proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protivítr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tegenwind"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mótvindur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "vastatuuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vent debout"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenwind"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antíthetos ánemos",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίθετος άνεμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ru'ah paním",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחַ פָּנִים"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ruakh negdit",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחַ נֶגְדִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "ellenszél"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mótvindur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mótbyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andbyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "andviðri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaoth chinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaoth ghann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "vento di prua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むかいかぜ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mukaikaze",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "向かい風"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qarsy jel",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "қарсы жел"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "hautūmū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "haupāuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "pāuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motbør"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vento ponteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vstréčnyj véter",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "встре́чный ве́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viento de proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "edurugāli",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "ఎదురుగాలి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "pruva rüzgârı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zustríčnyj víter",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зустрі́чний ві́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwynt blaen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.