"headwind" meaning in All languages combined

See headwind on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ Forms: headwinds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*hedwind}} Middle English *hedwind, {{inh|en|ang|hēafodwind}} Old English hēafodwind, {{com|en|head|wind}} head + wind, {{cog|non|höfuðvindr}} Old Norse höfuðvindr Head templates: {{en-noun}} headwind (plural headwinds)
  1. (nautical, physics) A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship. Categories (topical): Nautical, Physics, Nautical, Wind
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-noun-al4bq~ZB Disambiguation of Nautical: 79 6 10 6 Disambiguation of Wind: 70 30 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 8 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 41 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 34 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 45 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 40 46 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 46 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 39 39 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 45 36 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 38 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 51 44 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 40 8 9 Topics: natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, physics, transport
  2. (figurative, by extension) A strong force that impedes or reverses progress. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-noun-VfYBIYKo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 8 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 41 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 45 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 40 46 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 46 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 39 39 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 43 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 43 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 47 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 51 44 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 48 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 40 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 47 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 34 43 11 12

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ Forms: headwinds [present, singular, third-person], headwinding [participle, present], headwinded [participle, past], headwinded [past]
Etymology: From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*hedwind}} Middle English *hedwind, {{inh|en|ang|hēafodwind}} Old English hēafodwind, {{com|en|head|wind}} head + wind, {{cog|non|höfuðvindr}} Old Norse höfuðvindr Head templates: {{en-verb}} headwind (third-person singular simple present headwinds, present participle headwinding, simple past and past participle headwinded)
  1. (transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship. Tags: transitive, uncommon Translations (wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel): كَوْس (kaws) [masculine] (Arabic), رِيَاح مُضَادَّة (riyāḥ muḍādda) [feminine] (Arabic), رِيَاح عَكْسِيَّة (riyāḥ ʕaksiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), vent de proa [masculine] (Catalan), protivítr [masculine] (Czech), modvind [common-gender] (Danish), tegenwind [masculine] (Dutch), mótvindur [masculine] (Faroese), vastatuuli (Finnish), vent debout [masculine] (French), Gegenwind [masculine] (German), αντίθετος άνεμος (antíthetos ánemos) [masculine] (Greek), רוּחַ פָּנִים (ru'ah paním) [feminine] (Hebrew), רוּחַ נֶגְדִית (ruakh negdit) [feminine] (Hebrew), ellenszél (Hungarian), mótvindur [masculine] (Icelandic), mótbyr [masculine] (Icelandic), andbyr [masculine] (Icelandic), andviðri [neuter] (Icelandic), vastain tuuli (Ingrian), gaoth chinn [feminine] (Irish), gaoth ghann [feminine] (Irish), vento di prua (Italian), 向かい風 (mukaikaze) (alt: むかいかぜ) (Japanese), қарсы жел (qarsy jel) (Kazakh), hautūmū (Maori), haupāuma (Maori), pāuma (Maori), motvind [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motbør [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motvind [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), vento ponteiro [masculine] (Portuguese), встре́чный ве́тер (vstréčnyj véter) [masculine] (Russian), viento de proa [masculine] (Spanish), motvind [common-gender] (Swedish), ఎదురుగాలి (edurugāli) (Telugu), pruva rüzgârı (Turkish), зустрі́чний ві́тер (zustríčnyj víter) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gwynt blaen [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-verb-VsmacD94 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 41 12 14 Disambiguation of 'wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel': 98 2
  2. (idiomatic, uncommon) To impede or reverse progress. Tags: idiomatic, uncommon
    Sense id: en-headwind-en-verb-mXf8vqjK Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 41 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 39 39 10 12

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "2022 June 16, Swati Bhat, “India's economic prospects firm despite global headwinds, says RBI”, in Gareth Jones, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, Macro Matters:",
          "text": "\"Domestic economic activity has been gaining traction in spite of formidable headwinds from external developments,\" the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its monthly bulletin.",
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          "ref": "2022 June 17, Michelle Goldberg, “The Future Isn’t Female Anymore”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "At the same time, Faludi, who is working on a new book about the headwinds feminism is facing, suggested that the movement itself has grown sectarian and insular.",
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        "A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
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          "force",
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          "reverse"
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          "progress",
          "progress"
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        "(figurative, by extension) A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
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}

{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "tailwind"
    }
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          "vehicle",
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        "(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
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        "uncommon"
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaws",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
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        },
        {
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          "roman": "riyāḥ muḍādda",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيَاح مُضَادَّة"
        },
        {
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          "roman": "riyāḥ ʕaksiyya",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيَاح عَكْسِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vent de proa"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protivítr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tegenwind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mótvindur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "vastatuuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vent debout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gegenwind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antíthetos ánemos",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αντίθετος άνεμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ru'ah paním",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחַ פָּנִים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ruakh negdit",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחַ נֶגְדִית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "ellenszél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mótvindur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mótbyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andbyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "andviðri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "vastain tuuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gaoth chinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gaoth ghann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "vento di prua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "むかいかぜ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mukaikaze",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "向かい風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qarsy jel",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "қарсы жел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "hautūmū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "haupāuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "pāuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motbør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vento ponteiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vstréčnyj véter",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "встре́чный ве́тер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viento de proa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "edurugāli",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "ఎదురుగాలి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "word": "pruva rüzgârı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zustríčnyj víter",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зустрі́чний ві́тер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwynt blaen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "id": "en-headwind-en-verb-mXf8vqjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, uncommon) To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Nautical",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*hedwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *hedwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēafodwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēafodwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "head",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "head + wind",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "höfuðvindr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse höfuðvindr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "headwinds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "headwind (plural headwinds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, physics) A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 16, Swati Bhat, “India's economic prospects firm despite global headwinds, says RBI”, in Gareth Jones, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, Macro Matters:",
          "text": "\"Domestic economic activity has been gaining traction in spite of formidable headwinds from external developments,\" the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its monthly bulletin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 17, Michelle Goldberg, “The Future Isn’t Female Anymore”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "At the same time, Faludi, who is working on a new book about the headwinds feminism is facing, suggested that the movement itself has grown sectarian and insular.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) A strong force that impedes or reverses progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tailwind"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Nautical",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*hedwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *hedwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēafodwind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēafodwind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "head",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "head + wind",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "höfuðvindr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse höfuðvindr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "headwinds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "headwinding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "headwinded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "headwinded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "headwind (third-person singular simple present headwinds, present participle headwinding, simple past and past participle headwinded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, uncommon) To impede or reverse progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaws",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَوْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "riyāḥ muḍādda",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيَاح مُضَادَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "riyāḥ ʕaksiyya",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيَاح عَكْسِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vent de proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protivítr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tegenwind"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mótvindur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "vastatuuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vent debout"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenwind"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antíthetos ánemos",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίθετος άνεμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ru'ah paním",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחַ פָּנִים"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ruakh negdit",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחַ נֶגְדִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "ellenszél"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mótvindur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mótbyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andbyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "andviðri"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "vastain tuuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaoth chinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaoth ghann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "vento di prua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むかいかぜ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mukaikaze",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "向かい風"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qarsy jel",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "қарсы жел"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "hautūmū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "haupāuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "pāuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motbør"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vento ponteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vstréčnyj véter",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "встре́чный ве́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viento de proa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "edurugāli",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "ఎదురుగాలి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "word": "pruva rüzgârı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zustríčnyj víter",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зустрі́чний ві́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwynt blaen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "headwind"
}

Download raw JSONL data for headwind meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.