See hardtack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hardtack meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "tack"
},
"expansion": "hard + tack",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + tack",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardtacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hardtack (countable and uncountable, plural hardtacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(all military slang)"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 71",
"text": "Bread and fodder had to be brought up over longer and longer distances, it was more difficult all the time, transport was lacking, the army had already eaten two-thirds of its hardtack, exhausted men were marching in baking heat along sandy roads into emptiness!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships."
],
"id": "en-hardtack-en-noun-c2mvRa5W",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
],
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reefer's nut"
},
{
"word": "soft tack"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Anzac wafer"
},
{
"word": "sheet iron"
},
{
"word": "tooth duller"
},
{
"word": "worm castle"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "pilot biscuit"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "pilot bread"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "sea biscuit"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "sea bread"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "ship's biscuit"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "ship bread"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "ship biscuit"
},
{
"word": "hard tack"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haljeta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galeta de mar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng miànbǐng",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng miànbāo",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "壓縮餅乾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāsuō bǐnggān",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "压缩饼干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeebeschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeekaak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tweebak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kuivik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "laivakorppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscuit de mer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hartkeks"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiffszwieback"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "פכסם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsiya",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "מַצִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam malakhim",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "tengerészkeksz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kétszersült"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "navala bisquito"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqqulaaq"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqquliktaq"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galletta"
},
{
"alt": "かたパン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katapan",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "堅パン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geonppang",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "건빵"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bucellatum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "biskuit daryâyi",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "بیسکویت دریایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de bordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de navio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito do mar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxárʹ",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суха́рь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleta náutica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skeppsskorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hårdskorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rågskorpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "haleta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardtack"
]
}
],
"word": "hardtack"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "tack"
},
"expansion": "hard + tack",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + tack",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardtacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hardtack (countable and uncountable, plural hardtacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reefer's nut"
},
{
"word": "soft tack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(all military slang)"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 71",
"text": "Bread and fodder had to be brought up over longer and longer distances, it was more difficult all the time, transport was lacking, the army had already eaten two-thirds of its hardtack, exhausted men were marching in baking heat along sandy roads into emptiness!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
],
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Anzac wafer"
},
{
"word": "sheet iron"
},
{
"word": "tooth duller"
},
{
"word": "worm castle"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardtack"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "pilot biscuit"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "pilot bread"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "sea biscuit"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "sea bread"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "ship's biscuit"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "ship bread"
},
{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "ship biscuit"
},
{
"word": "hard tack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haljeta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galeta de mar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng miànbǐng",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng miànbāo",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "壓縮餅乾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāsuō bǐnggān",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "压缩饼干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeebeschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeekaak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tweebak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kuivik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "laivakorppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscuit de mer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hartkeks"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiffszwieback"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "פכסם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsiya",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "מַצִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam malakhim",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "tengerészkeksz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kétszersült"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "navala bisquito"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqqulaaq"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqquliktaq"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galletta"
},
{
"alt": "かたパン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katapan",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "堅パン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geonppang",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "건빵"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bucellatum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "biskuit daryâyi",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "بیسکویت دریایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de bordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de navio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito do mar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxárʹ",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суха́рь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleta náutica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skeppsskorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hårdskorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rågskorpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "haleta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
}
],
"word": "hardtack"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.