See hardtack on Wiktionary
{
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"text": "Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 71:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
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"A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships."
],
"id": "en-hardtack-en-noun-c2mvRa5W",
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"(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships."
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{
"word": "sheet iron"
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{
"word": "tooth duller"
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{
"word": "worm castle"
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{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
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{
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "haljeta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "galeta de mar"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "yìng miànbǐng",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面饼"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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{
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"word": "壓縮餅乾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "yāsuō bǐnggān",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "压缩饼干"
},
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "suchar"
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"code": "nl",
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{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kuivik"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "laivakorppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscuit de mer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hartkeks"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiffszwieback"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwieback"
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{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "פכסם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsiya",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "מַצִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam malakhim",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"word": "פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "tengerészkeksz"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kétszersült"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "navala bisquito"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqqulaaq"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqquliktaq"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galletta"
},
{
"alt": "かたパン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katapan",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "堅パン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "geonppang",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "건빵"
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{
"code": "la",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"word": "bucellatum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "biskuit daryâyi",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "بیسکویت دریایی"
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"word": "suchar"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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],
"word": "biscoito de bordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de navio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito do mar"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "suxárʹ",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"word": "суха́рь"
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{
"code": "es",
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"word": "galleta náutica"
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"word": "skeppsskorpa"
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"word": "hårdskorpa"
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{
"code": "sv",
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"word": "rågskorpa"
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"code": "tr",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "peksimet"
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"type": "quote"
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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{
"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "haljeta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galeta de mar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng miànbǐng",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面饼"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng miànbāo",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "硬面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "壓縮餅乾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāsuō bǐnggān",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "压缩饼干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeebeschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "zeekaak"
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"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "tweebak"
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"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "marbiskvito"
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{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kuivik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "laivakorppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscuit de mer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hartkeks"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiffszwieback"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "פכסם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsiya",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "מַצִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhsam malakhim",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "tengerészkeksz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "kétszersült"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "navala bisquito"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqqulaaq"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "qaqquliktaq"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galletta"
},
{
"alt": "かたパン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katapan",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "堅パン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geonppang",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "건빵"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bucellatum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "biskuit daryâyi",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "بیسکویت دریایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de bordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito de navio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscoito do mar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxárʹ",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суха́рь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleta náutica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skeppsskorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hårdskorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rågskorpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "haleta",
"sense": "hard biscuit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
}
],
"word": "hardtack"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hardtack meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.