See hard water in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "soft water"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Solution",
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"glosses": [
"Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap."
],
"id": "en-hard_water-en-noun-gA-b991O",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
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[
"concentration",
"concentration"
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[
"calcium",
"calcium"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap."
],
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{
"word": "water softener"
},
{
"word": "heavy water"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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"physical-sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngshuǐ",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårdt vand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hard water"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "kova vesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eau dure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hartes Wasser"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kaṭhin pāṇī",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "કઠિન પાણી"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uisce crua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsui",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kermek su",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "кермек су"
},
{
"alt": "硬水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongsu",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "경수"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "senmul",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "센물"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água dura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apă dură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkaja vodá",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёсткая вода́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua dura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårt vatten"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-grà-dâang",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "น้ำกระด้าง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverdá vodá",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тверда́ вода́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hard water"
]
}
],
"word": "hard water"
}
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"word": "water softener"
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{
"word": "heavy water"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap."
],
"links": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngshuǐ",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårdt vand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hard water"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "kova vesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eau dure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hartes Wasser"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kaṭhin pāṇī",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "કઠિન પાણી"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uisce crua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsui",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kermek su",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "кермек су"
},
{
"alt": "硬水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongsu",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "경수"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "senmul",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "센물"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água dura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apă dură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkaja vodá",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёсткая вода́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua dura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårt vatten"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-grà-dâang",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"word": "น้ำกระด้าง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverdá vodá",
"sense": "water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тверда́ вода́"
}
],
"word": "hard water"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard water meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.