"hara-kiri" meaning in English

See hara-kiri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ja|腹切り|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=harakiri|ts=}} Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), {{bor+|en|ja|腹切り|tr=harakiri}} Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), {{com|ja|腹|切る|nocat=1|t1=belly|t2=to cut|tr1=hara|tr2=kiru}} 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} hara-kiri (uncountable)
  1. Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Suicide Synonyms (ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen): seppuku Translations (ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen): هَارَا كِيرِي (hārā kīrī) [masculine] (Arabic), խարակիրի (xarakiri) (Armenian), harakiri [masculine] (Catalan), 切腹 (qiēfù) (Chinese Mandarin), harakiro (Esperanto), harakiri (Finnish), hara-kiri [masculine] (French), haraquiri [masculine] (Galician), Harakiri [neuter] (German), חרקירי [masculine] (Hebrew), harakiri (Indonesian), 腹切り (harakiri) (alt: はらきり) (Japanese), 切腹 (seppuku) (alt: せっぷく) (Japanese), 할복 (halbok) (Korean), harakiri (Malay), ഹരകിരി (harakiri) (Malayalam), harakiri [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), harakiri [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), haraquiri [masculine] (Portuguese), harakiri [masculine] (Portuguese), hara-kiri [masculine] (Portuguese), хараки́ри (xarakíri) [neuter] (Russian), сэппу́ку (sɛppúku) [neuter] (Russian), haraquiri [masculine] (Spanish), harakiri [masculine] (Spanish), harakiri (Swedish), ہاراکری (hārākirī) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-en-noun-AJL3s3Mc Disambiguation of Suicide: 58 41 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 32 8 Disambiguation of 'ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen': 87 10 3 Disambiguation of 'ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen': 87 10 3
  2. Suicide or any suicidal action. Tags: uncountable Translations (suicide): harakiri (Finnish), pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho (Hawaiian), 自殺 (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-en-noun-e4qJu978 Disambiguation of 'suicide': 42 58 0
  3. (by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests. Tags: broadly, figuratively, uncountable Translations (self-destructive act): harakiri (Finnish), Harakiri [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-en-noun-~S6h1TWr Disambiguation of 'self-destructive act': 30 13 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: harakiri, hari-kari [nonstandard], harikari [nonstandard], harikiri Related terms: bushido, kamikaze, seppuku, suicide

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hara-kiri meaning in English (9.2kB)

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        },
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        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "seppuku"
    },
    {
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "hari-kari"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "harikari"
    },
    {
      "word": "harikiri"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hārā kīrī",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هَارَا كِيرِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xarakiri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "խարակիրի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiēfù",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "切腹"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hara-kiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haraquiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חרקירי"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はらきり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "harakiri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "腹切り"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せっぷく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seppuku",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "切腹"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "halbok",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "할복"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "harakiri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "ഹരകിരി"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haraquiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hara-kiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xarakíri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хараки́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sɛppúku",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сэппу́ку"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haraquiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hārākirī",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "ہاراکری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suicide",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "suicide",
      "word": "pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "suicide",
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-destructive act",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-destructive act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Harakiri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hara-kiri"
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.