See hara-kiri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "腹切り", "tr": "harakiri" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "腹", "3": "切る", "nocat": "1", "t1": "belly", "t2": "to cut", "tr1": "hara", "tr2": "kiru" }, "expansion": "腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hara-kiri (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bushido" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kamikaze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "seppuku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suicide" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 29 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suicide", "orig": "en:Suicide", "parents": [ "Death", "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231:", "text": "On the downfall of his power in 1867 he was urged by one of his Council to save the honour of his family by a voluntary suicide. He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death." ], "id": "en-hara-kiri-en-noun-AJL3s3Mc", "links": [ [ "Ceremonial", "ceremonial#English" ], [ "suicide", "suicide" ], [ "disembowelment", "disembowelment" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ], [ "dagger", "dagger" ], [ "samurai", "samurai" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "seppuku" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hārā kīrī", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "هَارَا كِيرِي" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xarakiri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "խարակիրի" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiēfù", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "切腹" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiro" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hara-kiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haraquiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חרקירי" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "alt": "はらきり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "harakiri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "腹切り" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "alt": "せっぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seppuku", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "切腹" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "halbok", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "할복" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "harakiri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "ഹരകിരി" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haraquiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hara-kiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarakíri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хараки́ри" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sɛppúku", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сэппу́ку" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haraquiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "87 10 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hārākirī", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "ہاراکری" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suicide", "orig": "en:Suicide", "parents": [ "Death", "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:56 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 2022-09-26:", "text": "...the report that was issued at the time officially blamed a disgruntled crewman who had been accused of theft and may have decided to do the ultimate hara-kiri, but quite how you prove that I don't know...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Suicide or any suicidal action." ], "id": "en-hara-kiri-en-noun-e4qJu978", "links": [ [ "Suicide", "suicide#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "42 58 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suicide", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "42 58 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "suicide", "word": "pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho" }, { "_dis1": "42 58 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "suicide", "word": "自殺" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), page 393", "text": "Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri." }, { "ref": "1987, The Economist, volume 304, numbers 7505-7513, page 1:", "text": "They are haunted by the spectre of the 1984 election, when Mr Walter Mondale committed hara-kiri by acknowledging the need to raise taxes if America were to get its economy straight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008 April 5, Anurag Prasad, “Virgin Territory”, in Outlook Business, volume 3, number 7, page 50:", "text": "But with GSM players lobbying hard for more spectrum, taking MVNOs on board now would be hara-kiri.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act against one's own interests." ], "id": "en-hara-kiri-en-noun-~S6h1TWr", "links": [ [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 13 50", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-destructive act", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "37 13 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "self-destructive act", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Harakiri" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "harakiri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "hari-kari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "harikari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "harikiri" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hara-kiri" ], "word": "hara-kiri" }
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He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death." ], "links": [ [ "Ceremonial", "ceremonial#English" ], [ "suicide", "suicide" ], [ "disembowelment", "disembowelment" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ], [ "dagger", "dagger" ], [ "samurai", "samurai" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:56 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 2022-09-26:", "text": "...the report that was issued at the time officially blamed a disgruntled crewman who had been accused of theft and may have decided to do the ultimate hara-kiri, but quite how you prove that I don't know...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Suicide or any suicidal action." ], "links": [ [ "Suicide", "suicide#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), page 393", "text": "Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri." }, { "ref": "1987, The Economist, volume 304, numbers 7505-7513, page 1:", "text": "They are haunted by the spectre of the 1984 election, when Mr Walter Mondale committed hara-kiri by acknowledging the need to raise taxes if America were to get its economy straight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008 April 5, Anurag Prasad, “Virgin Territory”, in Outlook Business, volume 3, number 7, page 50:", "text": "But with GSM players lobbying hard for more spectrum, taking MVNOs on board now would be hara-kiri.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act against one's own interests." ], "links": [ [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "seppuku" }, { "word": "harakiri" }, { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "hari-kari" }, { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "harikari" }, { "word": "harikiri" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hārā kīrī", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "هَارَا كِيرِي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xarakiri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "խարակիրի" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiēfù", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "切腹" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hara-kiri" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haraquiri" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Harakiri" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חרקירי" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "alt": "はらきり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "harakiri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "腹切り" }, { "alt": "せっぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seppuku", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "切腹" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "halbok", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "할복" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "harakiri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "ഹരകിരി" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haraquiri" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hara-kiri" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarakíri", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хараки́ри" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sɛppúku", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сэппу́ку" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haraquiri" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hārākirī", "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen", "word": "ہاراکری" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suicide", "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "suicide", "word": "pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "suicide", "word": "自殺" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-destructive act", "word": "harakiri" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "self-destructive act", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Harakiri" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hara-kiri" ], "word": "hara-kiri" }
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