"hara-kiri" meaning in All languages combined

See hara-kiri on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: hara-kiri's [plural]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-'s|-}} hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiri's)
  1. Archaic spelling of harakiri. Tags: alt-of, archaic, masculine Alternative form of: harakiri
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-nl-noun-4kK-aFxI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ja|腹切り|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=harakiri|ts=}} Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), {{bor+|en|ja|腹切り|tr=harakiri}} Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), {{com|ja|腹|切る|nocat=1|t1=belly|t2=to cut|tr1=hara|tr2=kiru}} 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} hara-kiri (uncountable)
  1. Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Suicide Synonyms (ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen): seppuku Translations (ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen): هَارَا كِيرِي (hārā kīrī) [masculine] (Arabic), խարակիրի (xarakiri) (Armenian), harakiri [masculine] (Catalan), 切腹 (qiēfù) (Chinese Mandarin), harakiro (Esperanto), harakiri (Finnish), hara-kiri [masculine] (French), haraquiri [masculine] (Galician), Harakiri [neuter] (German), חרקירי [masculine] (Hebrew), harakiri (Indonesian), 腹切り (harakiri) (alt: はらきり) (Japanese), 切腹 (seppuku) (alt: せっぷく) (Japanese), 할복 (halbok) (Korean), harakiri (Malay), ഹരകിരി (harakiri) (Malayalam), harakiri [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), harakiri [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), haraquiri [masculine] (Portuguese), harakiri [masculine] (Portuguese), hara-kiri [masculine] (Portuguese), хараки́ри (xarakíri) [neuter] (Russian), сэппу́ку (sɛppúku) [neuter] (Russian), haraquiri [masculine] (Spanish), harakiri [masculine] (Spanish), harakiri (Swedish), ہاراکری (hārākirī) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-en-noun-AJL3s3Mc Disambiguation of Suicide: 58 41 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 32 8 Disambiguation of 'ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen': 87 10 3 Disambiguation of 'ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen': 87 10 3
  2. Suicide or any suicidal action. Tags: uncountable Translations (suicide): harakiri (Finnish), pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho (Hawaiian), 自殺 (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-en-noun-e4qJu978 Disambiguation of 'suicide': 42 58 0
  3. (by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests. Tags: broadly, figuratively, uncountable Translations (self-destructive act): harakiri (Finnish), Harakiri [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-en-noun-~S6h1TWr Disambiguation of 'self-destructive act': 30 13 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: harakiri, hari-kari [nonstandard], harikari [nonstandard], harikiri Related terms: bushido, kamikaze, seppuku, suicide

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.ʁa.ki.ʁi/ Forms: hara-kiris [plural]
Rhymes: -i Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)
  1. hara-kiri (suicide by ripping open the stomach) Tags: masculine Synonyms: harakiri (english: post-1990 spelling) Related terms: éventrement, éventrer
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-fr-noun-eeHdJCYi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌa.ɾɐ.kiˈɾi/ Forms: hara-kiris [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)
  1. Alternative spelling of haraquiri Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: haraquiri
    Sense id: en-hara-kiri-pt-noun-KjIS3XLf Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˌhaɾa ˈkiɾi/, [ˌha.ɾɐ ˈki.ɾɪ] Forms: ᜑᜇᜃᜒᜇᜒ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 腹切(はらき)り (harakiri). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tl|ja|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Japanese, {{bor+|tl|ja|-}} Borrowed from Japanese, {{ja-r|腹切り|はらきり}} 腹切(はらき)り (harakiri) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} hara-kiri (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜃᜒᜇᜒ)
  1. hara-kiri Synonyms: seppuku, harakiri

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hara-kiri meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "腹切り",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "harakiri",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 腹切り (harakiri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "腹切り",
        "tr": "harakiri"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腹",
        "3": "切る",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "belly",
        "t2": "to cut",
        "tr1": "hara",
        "tr2": "kiru"
      },
      "expansion": "腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bushido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kamikaze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seppuku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suicide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 41 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suicide",
          "orig": "en:Suicide",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231",
          "text": "On the downfall of his power in 1867 he was urged by one of his Council to save the honour of his family by a voluntary suicide. He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death."
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-en-noun-AJL3s3Mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "suicide",
          "suicide"
        ],
        [
          "disembowelment",
          "disembowelment"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "seppuku"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hārā kīrī",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هَارَا كِيرِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xarakiri",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "խարակիրի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiēfù",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "切腹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "harakiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hara-kiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haraquiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חרקירי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "alt": "はらきり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "harakiri",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "腹切り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "alt": "せっぷく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seppuku",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "切腹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "halbok",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "할복"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "harakiri",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "ഹരകിരി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haraquiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hara-kiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xarakíri",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хараки́ри"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sɛppúku",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сэппу́ку"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haraquiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hārākirī",
          "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
          "word": "ہاراکری"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:56 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 2022-09-26",
          "text": "...the report that was issued at the time officially blamed a disgruntled crewman who had been accused of theft and may have decided to do the ultimate hara-kiri, but quite how you prove that I don't know...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suicide or any suicidal action."
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-en-noun-e4qJu978",
      "links": [
        [
          "Suicide",
          "suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suicide",
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "suicide",
          "word": "pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "suicide",
          "word": "自殺"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), page 393",
          "text": "Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, The Economist, volume 304, numbers 7505-7513, page 1",
          "text": "They are haunted by the spectre of the 1984 election, when Mr Walter Mondale committed hara-kiri by acknowledging the need to raise taxes if America were to get its economy straight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 April 5, Anurag Prasad, “Virgin Territory”, in Outlook Business, volume 3, number 7, page 50",
          "text": "But with GSM players lobbying hard for more spectrum, taking MVNOs on board now would be hara-kiri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act against one's own interests."
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-en-noun-~S6h1TWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 13 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "self-destructive act",
          "word": "harakiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 13 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self-destructive act",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Harakiri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "hari-kari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "harikari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harikiri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hara-kiri"
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara-kiri's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiri's)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "harakiri"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of harakiri."
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-nl-noun-4kK-aFxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "harakiri",
          "harakiri#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara-kiris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hara-kiri (suicide by ripping open the stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-fr-noun-eeHdJCYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hara-kiri",
          "hara-kiri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "éventrement"
        },
        {
          "word": "éventrer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "harakiri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʁa.ki.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "harakiris"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hara-kiris"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara-kiris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ha‧ra‧ki‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "haraquiri"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of haraquiri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-pt-noun-KjIS3XLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "haraquiri",
          "haraquiri#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa.ɾɐ.kiˈɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腹切り",
        "2": "はらきり"
      },
      "expansion": "腹切(はらき)り (harakiri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切(はらき)り (harakiri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜇᜃᜒᜇᜒ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜃᜒᜇᜒ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ha‧ra-ki‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hara-kiri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hara-kiri-tl-noun-DVwMzmYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hara-kiri",
          "hara-kiri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seppuku"
        },
        {
          "word": "harakiri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhaɾa ˈkiɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌha.ɾɐ ˈki.ɾɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara-kiri's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiri's)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "harakiri"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch archaic forms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch multiword terms",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of harakiri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harakiri",
          "harakiri#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Suicide"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "腹切り",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "harakiri",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 腹切り (harakiri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "腹切り",
        "tr": "harakiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腹",
        "3": "切る",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "belly",
        "t2": "to cut",
        "tr1": "hara",
        "tr2": "kiru"
      },
      "expansion": "腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bushido"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamikaze"
    },
    {
      "word": "seppuku"
    },
    {
      "word": "suicide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231",
          "text": "On the downfall of his power in 1867 he was urged by one of his Council to save the honour of his family by a voluntary suicide. He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "suicide",
          "suicide"
        ],
        [
          "disembowelment",
          "disembowelment"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:56 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 2022-09-26",
          "text": "...the report that was issued at the time officially blamed a disgruntled crewman who had been accused of theft and may have decided to do the ultimate hara-kiri, but quite how you prove that I don't know...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suicide or any suicidal action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Suicide",
          "suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), page 393",
          "text": "Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, The Economist, volume 304, numbers 7505-7513, page 1",
          "text": "They are haunted by the spectre of the 1984 election, when Mr Walter Mondale committed hara-kiri by acknowledging the need to raise taxes if America were to get its economy straight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 April 5, Anurag Prasad, “Virgin Territory”, in Outlook Business, volume 3, number 7, page 50",
          "text": "But with GSM players lobbying hard for more spectrum, taking MVNOs on board now would be hara-kiri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act against one's own interests."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "seppuku"
    },
    {
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "hari-kari"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "harikari"
    },
    {
      "word": "harikiri"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hārā kīrī",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هَارَا كِيرِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xarakiri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "խարակիրի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiēfù",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "切腹"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hara-kiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haraquiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חרקירי"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はらきり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "harakiri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "腹切り"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せっぷく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seppuku",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "切腹"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "halbok",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "할복"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "harakiri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "ഹരകിരി"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haraquiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hara-kiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xarakíri",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хараки́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sɛppúku",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сэппу́ку"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haraquiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hārākirī",
      "sense": "ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen",
      "word": "ہاراکری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suicide",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "suicide",
      "word": "pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "suicide",
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-destructive act",
      "word": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-destructive act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Harakiri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hara-kiri"
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara-kiris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "éventrement"
    },
    {
      "word": "éventrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/i"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hara-kiri (suicide by ripping open the stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hara-kiri",
          "hara-kiri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʁa.ki.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "harakiri"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "harakiris"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hara-kiris"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "harakiri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara-kiris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ha‧ra‧ki‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "haraquiri"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese multiword terms",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of haraquiri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haraquiri",
          "haraquiri#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa.ɾɐ.kiˈɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腹切り",
        "2": "はらきり"
      },
      "expansion": "腹切(はらき)り (harakiri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 腹切(はらき)り (harakiri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜇᜃᜒᜇᜒ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hara-kiri (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜃᜒᜇᜒ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ha‧ra-ki‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Japanese",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hara-kiri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hara-kiri",
          "hara-kiri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seppuku"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhaɾa ˈkiɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌha.ɾɐ ˈki.ɾɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "harakiri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hara-kiri"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.